Howard, G., Calow, R., Macdonald, A. & Bartram, J. Climate change and water and sanitation: likely impacts and emerging trends for action. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 41, 253–276 (2016).
Google Scholar
Jiménez-Cisneros, B. E., et al. Freshwater resources. In Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects (Working Group II Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), editors: C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, et al., 229–269 (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2014).
IPCC. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R. K. Pachauri and L. A. Meyer (eds.)] IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 (2014).
Bartram, J. & Cairncross, S. Hygiene, sanitation, and water: forgotten foundations of health. PLoS Med. 7, e1000367 (2010).
Google Scholar
Howard, G., & Bartram, J. Vision 2030: the resilience of water supply and sanitation in the face of climate change. Technical Report, (WHO, Geneva, 2009).
Sherpa, A. M., Koottatep, T., Zurbruegg, C. & Cissé, G. Vulnerability and adaptability of sanitation systems to climate change. J. Water Clim. Change 5, 487–495 (2014).
Google Scholar
Heath, T. T., Parker, A. H. & Weatherhead, E. K. Testing a rapid climate change adaptation assessment for water and sanitation providers in informal settlements in three cities in sub-Saharan Africa. Environ. Urbanization 24, 619–637 (2012).
Google Scholar
Fleming, L. et al. Urban and rural sanitation in the Solomon Islands: how resilient are these to extreme weather events? Sci. Total Environ. 683, 331–340 (2019).
Google Scholar
Khan, S. J. et al. Extreme weather events: should drinking water quality management systems adapt to changing risk profiles? Water Res. 85, 124–136 (2019).
Google Scholar
World Health Organisation. Climate-resilient water safety plans: managing health risks associated with climate variability and change. p 82, (World Health Organization, Geneva, 2017).
Ricket, B., van den Berg, H., Bekurec, K. & Girmad, S. & de Roda Husman, A.M. Including aspects of climate change into water safety planning: Literature review of global experience and case studies from Ethiopian urban supplies. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 222, 744–755 (2019).
Google Scholar
Hallegatte, S. & Engle, N. L. The search for the perfect indicator: reflections on monitoring and evaluation of resilience for improved climate risk management. Clim. Risk Manag. 23, 1–6 (2019).
Google Scholar
GWP & UNICEF. WASH Climate Resilient Development Technical Brief: Monitoring and evaluation for climate resilient WASH. https://www.gwp.org/globalassets/global/about-gwp/publications/unicef-gwp/gwp_unicef_monitoring-and-evaluation-brief.pdf (2017).
ARCADIS. Measuring resilience in the water industry. https://www.unitedutilities.com/globalassets/z_corporate-site/about-us-pdfs/looking-to-the-future/measuring-resilience-in-the-water-industry_final.pdf (2017).
Nokes, C. Water Supply Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Tool Handbook Health Analysis & Information For Action (HAIFA). ESR Client Report No: CSC12010. (Environmental Science and Research Limited, Porirua, New Zealand, 2012).
Lloyd, B. J. & Bartram, J. Surveillance solutions to microbiological problems in water quality control in developing countries. Water Sci. Technol. 24, 61–75 (1991).
Google Scholar
Lloyd, B. J. & Helmer, R. Surveillance of Drinking Water Quality in Rural Areas. Longman, Harlow, UK (1991).
World Health Organisation. Guidelines for drinking-water quality 2nd edition Volume 3: Surveillance and control of community supplies. Geneva, (World Health Organization, 1997).
Howard, G. & Bartram, J. Effective water supply surveillance in urban areas of developing countries. J. Water Health 3, 31–43 (2005).
Google Scholar
Kohlitz, J., Chong, J. & Willetts, J. Rural drinking water safety under climate change: the importance of addressing physical, social, and environmental dimensions. RESOURCES 9, 77 (2020).
Google Scholar
Kelly, E. R., Cronk, R., Kumpel, E., Howard, G. & Bartram, J. How we assess water safety: a critical review of sanitary inspection and water quality analysis. Sci. Total Environ. 718, 137237 (2020).
Google Scholar
MacDonald, A. M., Calow, R. C., MacDonald, D. M. J., Darling, W. G. & Dochartaigh, B. E. O. What impact will climate change have on rural groundwater supplies in Africa? Hydrological Sci. J. 54, 690–703 (2009).
Google Scholar
Rickert, B. Chorus, I. & Schmoll, O. (eds). Protecting surface water for health. Identifying, assessing and managing drinking-water quality risks in surface-water catchments. WHO, Geneva. 178pp (2016).
Schmoll, O. Howard, G., Chilton, J. and Chorus, I. (eds). Protecting Groundwater for Health: managing the quality of drinking-water sources. WHO, Geneva. 609pp (2006).
Saha, A. K. & Agrawal, S. Mapping and assessment of flood risk in Prayagraj district, India: a GIS and remote sensing study. Nanotechnol. Environ. Eng. 5, 1–18 (2020).
Google Scholar
Sahana, M. & Sajjad, H. Vulnerability to storm surge flood using remote sensing and GIS techniques: a study on Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, India. Remote Sens. Appl.: Soc. Environ. 13, 106–120 (2019).
Belal, A. A., El-Ramady, H. R., Mohamed, E. S. & Saleh, A. M. Drought risk assessment using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Arab. J. Geosci. 7, 35–53 (2014).
Google Scholar
Palamuleni, L. G., Ndomba, P. M. & Annegarn, H. J. Evaluating land cover change and its impact on hydrological regime in Upper Shire river catchment, Malawi. Reg. Environ. Change 11, 845–855 (2011).
Google Scholar
Masocha, M., Murwira, A., Magadza, C. H., Hirji, R. & Dube, T. Remote sensing of surface water quality in relation to catchment condition in Zimbabwe. Phys. Chem. Earth Parts A/B/C. 100, 13–18 (2017).
Google Scholar
Wang, X. et al. A method coupled with remote sensing data to evaluate non-point source pollution in the Xin’anjiang catchment of China. Sci. Total Environ. 430, 132–143 (2012).
Google Scholar
Basnyat, P., Teeter, L. D., Lockaby, B. G. & Flynn, K. M. The use of remote sensing and GIS in watershed level analyses of non-point source pollution problems. For. Ecol. Manag. 128, 65–73 (2000).
Google Scholar
Baird, J., et al. The emerging scientific water paradigm: Precursors, hallmarks, and trajectories. WIREs Water https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1489 (2021).
da Silva Wells, C., van Lieshout, R. & Uytewall, E. Monitoring for learning and developing capacities in the WASH sector. Water Policy 15, 206–225 (2013).
Google Scholar
Howard, G. et al. Securing 2020 vision for 2030: climate change and ensuring resilience in water and sanitation services. J. Water Clim. 1, 2–16 (2010).
Google Scholar
Whaley, L. & Cleaver, F. Can ‘functionality’ save the community management model of rural water supply? Water Resour. Rural Dev. 9, 56–66 (2017).
Google Scholar
Kohlitz, J., Chong, J. & Willetts, J. Analysing the capacity to respond to climate change: a framework for community-managed water services. Clim. Dev. 11, 775–785 (2019).
Google Scholar
Blue, G., Rosol, M. & Fast, V. Justice as Parity of Participation: Enhancing Arnstein’s Ladder Through Fraser’s Justice Framework. J. Am. Plan. Assoc. 85, 363–376 (2019).
Google Scholar
Buggy, L. & McNamara, K. E. The need to reinterpret “community” for climate change adaptation: a case study of Pele Island, Vanuatu. Clim. Dev. 8, 270–280 (2016).
Google Scholar
Adger, W. N., Barnett, J., Brown, K., Marshall, N. & O’Brien, K. Cultural dimensions of climate change impacts and adaptation. Nat. Clim. Change 3, 112–117 (2013).
Google Scholar
Sanyal, S. & Routray, J. K. Social capital for disaster risk reduction and management with empirical evidences from Sundarbans of India. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 19, 101–111 (2016).
Google Scholar
Bihari, M. & Ryan, R. Influence of social capital on community preparedness for wildfires. Landsc. Urban Plan. 106, 253–261 (2012).
Google Scholar
Bisung, E. & Elliott, S. J. “It makes us really look inferior to outsiders”: Coping with psychosocial experiences associated with the lack of access to safe water and sanitation. Canadian. J. Public Health 108, 442–447 (2017).
Stoler, J. et al. Household water sharing: a missing link in international health. Int. Health 11, 163–165 (2019).
Google Scholar
Zug, S. & Graefe, O. The gift of water. Social redistribution of water among neighbours in Khartoum. Water Alternatives, 7, 140-159(2014).
Adeniji-Oloukoi, G., Urmilla, B. & Vadi, M. Households’ coping strategies for climate variability related water shortages in Oke-Ogun region, Nigeria. Environmental. Development 5, 23–38 (2013).
Hutchings, P. et al. A systematic review of success factors in the community management of rural water supplies over the past 30 years. Water Policy 17, 963–983 (2015).
Google Scholar
Miller, M. et al. External support programs to improve rural drinking water service sustainability: A systematic review. Sci. Total Environ. 670, 717–731 (2019).
Google Scholar
Harvey, P. A. & Reed, R. A. Community-managed water supplies in Africa: sustainable or dispensable? Community Dev. J. 42, 365–378 (2006).
Google Scholar
Kayser, G. L., Moomaw, W., Portillo, J. M. O. & Griffiths, J. K. Circuit rider post-construction support: improvement in domestic water quality and system sustainability in El Salvador. J. Water, Sanitation Hyg. Dev. 4, 460–470 (2014).
Google Scholar
Harvey, P. A. & Reed, R. A. Sustainable supply chains for rural water supplies in Africa. Eng. Sustain. 159, 31–39 (2006).
Google Scholar
Colon, C., Hallegatte, S. & Rozenberg J. Criticality analysis of a country’s transport network via an agent-based supply chain model. Nat. Sustain. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00649-4 (2020).
Baharmand, H., Comes, T. & Lauras, M. Defining and measuring the network flexibility of humanitarian supply chains: insights from the 2015 Nepal earthquake. Ann. Oper. Res. 283, 961–1000 (2019). Special Issue: SI.
Google Scholar
Haraguchi, M. & Lall, U. Flood risks and impacts: A case study of Thailand’s floods in 2011 and research questions for supply chain decision making. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 14, 256–272 (2015).
Google Scholar
Salehi, S. et al. Climate change adaptation: a systematic review on domains and indicators. Nat. Hazards 96, 521–550 (2019).
Google Scholar
Pories, L., Fonseca, C. & Delmon, V. Mobilising Finance for WASH: Getting the foundations right. Water https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112425 (2019).
Milly, P. C. D. et al. Stationarity Is Dead: Whither Water Management? Science https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1151915 (2008).
Shepherd, T. G. Storyline approach to the construction of regional climate change information. Proc. R. Soc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 475, 20190013 (2019).
Source: Resources - nature.com
