in

Shoaling guppies evade predation but have deadlier parasites

[adace-ad id="91168"]
  • Everard, M., Johnston, P., Santillo, D. & Staddon, C. The role of ecosystems in mitigation and management of Covid-19 and other zoonoses. Environ. Sci. Policy 111, 7–17 (2020).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Alizon, S., Hurford, A., Mideo, N. & Van Baalen, M. Virulence evolution and the trade‐off hypothesis: history, current state of affairs and the future. J. Evolut. Biol. 22, 245–259 (2009).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cressler, C. E., McLeod, D. V., Rozins, C., Van Den Hoogen, J. & Day, T. The adaptive evolution of virulence: a review of theoretical predictions and empirical tests. Parasitology 143, 915–930 (2016).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Acevedo, M. A., Dillemuth, F. P., Flick, A. J., Faldyn, M. J. & Elderd, B. D. Virulence‐driven trade‐offs in disease transmission: a meta‐analysis. Evolution 73, 636–647 (2019).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. Coevolution of hosts and parasites. Parasitology 85, 411–426 (1982).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • McKay, B., Ebell, M., Dale, A. P., Shen, Y. & Handel, A. Virulence-mediated infectiousness and activity trade-offs and their impact on transmission potential of influenza patients. Proc. R. Soc. B 287, 20200496 (2020).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonneaud, C. et al. Experimental evidence for stabilizing selection on virulence in a bacterial pathogen. Evol. Lett. 4, 491–501 (2020).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • De Roode, J. C., Yates, A. J. & Altizer, S. Virulence–transmission trade-offs and population divergence in virulence in a naturally occurring butterfly parasite. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 7489–7494 (2008).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, C., Hollingsworth, T. D., Chapman, R., de Wolf, F. & Hanage, W. P. Variation in HIV-1 set-point viral load: epidemiological analysis and an evolutionary hypothesis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 17441–17446 (2007).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Choo, K., Williams, P. D. & Day, T. Host mortality, predation and the evolution of parasite virulence. Ecol. Lett. 6, 310–315 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P. D. & Day, T. Interactions between sources of mortality and the evolution of parasite virulence. Proc. R. Soc. B 268, 2331–2337 (2001).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandon, S., Jansen, V. A. & Van Baalen, M. Host life history and the evolution of parasite virulence. Evolution 55, 1056–1062 (2001).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Prado, F., Sheih, A., West, J. D. & Kerr, B. Coevolutionary cycling of host sociality and pathogen virulence in contact networks. J. Theor. Biol. 261, 561–569 (2009).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Herre, E. A. Population structure and the evolution of virulence in nematode parasites of fig wasps. Science 259, 1442–1445 (1993).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Boots, M. & Mealor, M. Local interactions select for lower pathogen infectivity. Science 315, 1284–1286 (2007).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Alizon, S., de Roode, J. C. & Michalakis, Y. Multiple infections and the evolution of virulence. Ecol. Lett. 16, 556–567 (2013).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Bull, J. J. & Lauring, A. S. Theory and empiricism in virulence evolution. PLoS Pathog. 10, e1004387 (2014).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S. P., Hochberg, M. E. & Grenfell, B. T. Does multiple infection select for raised virulence? Trends Microbiol. 10, 401–405 (2002).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Peacor, S. D. & Werner, E. E. The contribution of trait-mediated indirect effects to the net effects of a predator. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 3904–3908 (2001).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Seppälä, O., Karvonen, A. & Valtonen, E. T. Shoaling behaviour of fish under parasitism and predation risk. Anim. Behav. 75, 145–150 (2008).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopez, L. K. & Duffy, M. A. Mechanisms by which predators mediate host–parasite interactions in aquatic systems. Trends Parasitol. 37, 890–906 (2021).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigby, M. C. & Jokela, J. Predator avoidance and immune defence: costs and trade-offs in snails. Proc. R. Soc. B 267, 171–176 (2000).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, J., Ruxton, G. D., Ruxton, G. & Ruxton, I. G. Living in Groups (Oxford Univ. Press, 2002).

  • Godin, J.-G. J. Antipredator function of shoaling in teleost fishes: a selective review. Nat. Can. 113, 241–250 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandon, S., van Baalen, M. & Jansen, V. A. The evolution of parasite virulence, superinfection, and host resistance. Am. Nat. 159, 658–669 (2002).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Magurran, A. E. Evolutionary Ecology: The Trinidadian Guppy (Oxford Univ. Press, 2005).

  • Magurran, A. E. & Seghers, B. H. Variation in schooling and aggression amongst guppy (Poecilia reticulata) populations in Trinidad. Behaviour 118, 214–234 (1991).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Seghers, B. H. & Magurran, A. E. Predator inspection behaviour covaries with schooling tendency amongst wild guppy, Poecilia reticulata, populations in Trinidad. Behaviour 128, 121–134 (1994).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Huizinga, M., Ghalambor, C. & Reznick, D. The genetic and environmental basis of adaptive differences in shoaling behaviour among populations of Trinidadian guppies, Poecilia reticulata. J. Evolut. Biol. 22, 1860–1866 (2009).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, J. F., Van Oosterhout, C., Mohammed, R. S. & Cable, J. Parasites of Trinidadian guppies: evidence for sex‐ and age‐specific trait‐mediated indirect effects of predators. Ecology 96, 489–498 (2015).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, E. L., Van Oosterhout, C. & Cable, J. Sex-specific differences in shoaling affect parasite transmission in guppies. PLoS ONE 5, e13285 (2010).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. B., Lafferty, K. D., Van Oosterhout, C. & Cable, J. Parasite transmission in social interacting hosts: monogenean epidemics in guppies. PLoS ONE https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022634 (2011).

  • Gotanda, K. M. et al. Adding parasites to the guppy-predation story: insights from field surveys. Oecologia 172, 155–166 (2013).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. A., Ramnarine, I. W. & Neff, B. D. Temporal variation at the MHC class IIB in wild populations of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Evolution 64, 2086–2096 (2010).

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, J. F. et al. Host heterogeneity affects both parasite transmission to and fitness on subsequent hosts. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 372, 20160093 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cable, J. & Van Oosterhout, C. The impact of parasites on the life history evolution of guppies (Poecilia reticulata): the effects of host size on parasite virulence. Int. J. Parasitol. 37, 1449–1458 (2007).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Reznick, D. N., Butler, M. J. IV, Rodd, F. H. & Ross, P. Life‐history evolution in guppies (Poecilia reticulata) 6. Differential mortality as a mechanism for natural selection. Evolution 50, 1651–1660 (1996).

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonds, M. H., Keenan, D. C., Leidner, A. J. & Rohani, P. Higher disease prevalence can induce greater sociality: a game theoretic coevolutionary model. Evolution 59, 1859–1866 (2005).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, B., Neuhauser, C., Bohannan, B. J. & Dean, A. M. Local migration promotes competitive restraint in a host–pathogen ‘tragedy of the commons’. Nature 442, 75–78 (2006).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Boots, M. & Sasaki, A. ‘Small worlds’ and the evolution of virulence: infection occurs locally and at a distance. Proc. R. Soc. B 266, 1933–1938 (1999).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Wild, G., Gardner, A. & West, S. A. Adaptation and the evolution of parasite virulence in a connected world. Nature 459, 983–986 (2009).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Dargent, F., Rolshausen, G., Hendry, A., Scott, M. & Fussmann, G. Parting ways: parasite release in nature leads to sex‐specific evolution of defence. J. Evolut. Biol. 29, 23–34 (2016).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Reznick, D. A., Bryga, H. & Endler, J. A. Experimentally induced life-history evolution in a natural population. Nature 346, 357–359 (1990).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, J. F., van Oosterhout, C. & Cable, J. Pace of life, predators and parasites: predator-induced life-history evolution in Trinidadian guppies predicts decrease in parasite tolerance. Biol. Lett. 11, 20150806 (2015).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, J. F., Stevens, M., Troscianko, J. & Jokela, J. The size, symmetry, and color saturation of a male guppy’s ornaments forecast his resistance to parasites. Am. Naturalist 196, 597–608 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Godin, J.-G. J. & McDonough, H. E. Predator preference for brightly colored males in the guppy: a viability cost for a sexually selected trait. Behav. Ecol. 14, 194–200 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Oosterhout, C., Harris, P. & Cable, J. Marked variation in parasite resistance between two wild populations of the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 79, 645–651 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawley, D. M., Gibson, A. K., Townsend, A. K., Craft, M. E. & Stephenson, J. F. Bidirectional interactions between host social behaviour and parasites arise through ecological and evolutionary processes. Parasitology 148, 274–288 (2020).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Janecka, M. J., Rovenolt, F. & Stephenson, J. F. How does host social behavior drive parasite non-selective evolution from the within-host to the landscape-scale? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 75, 1–20 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Tao, H., Li, L., White, M. C., Steel, J. & Lowen, A. C. Influenza A virus coinfection through transmission can support high levels of reassortment. J. Virol. 89, 8453–8461 (2015).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Eshel, I. Evolutionary and continuous stability. J. Theor. Biol. 103, 99–111 (1983).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurford, A., Cownden, D. & Day, T. Next-generation tools for evolutionary invasion analyses. J. R. Soc. Interface 7, 561–571 (2009).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Leimar, O. Multidimensional convergence stability. Evolut. Ecol. Res. 11, 191–208 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reznick, D., Bryant, M. & Holmes, D. The evolution of senescence and post-reproductive lifespan in guppies (Poecilia reticulata). PLoS Biol. 4, e7 (2005).

    PubMed Central 
    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, J. F. Parasite-induced plasticity in host social behaviour depends on sex and susceptibility. Biol. Lett. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0557 (2019).

  • Lopez, S. Acquired resistance affects male sexual display and female choice in guppies. Proc. R. Soc. B 265, 717–723 (1998).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • van Oosterhout, C. et al. Selection by parasites in spate conditions in wild Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Int. J. Parasitol. 37, 805–812 (2007).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez-Jvostov, F., Hendry, A. P., Fussmann, G. F. & Scott, M. E. Are host–parasite interactions influenced by adaptation to predators? A test with guppies and Gyrodactylus in experimental stream channels. Oecologia 170, 77–88 (2012).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Eiben, A. E. & Smith, J. E. Introduction to Evolutionary Computing (Springer, 2003).

  • Carnell, R. lhs: Latin hypercube samples v.1.1.1 (R-Project, 2020).

  • Iooss, B., Da Veiga, S., Janon, A. & Pujol, G. Sensitivity: Global sensitivity analysis of model outputs v.1.25.0 (R-Project, 2021).

  • Wright, D. & Krause, J. Repeated measures of shoaling tendency in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and other small teleost fishes. Nat. Protoc. 1, 1828–1831 (2006).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Friard, O. & Gamba, M. BORIS: a free, versatile open‐source event‐logging software for video/audio coding and live observations. Methods Ecol. Evol. 7, 1325–1330 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, S. W. & Magurran, A. E. Sex and schooling behaviour in the Trinidadian guppy. Anim. Behav. 56, 689–693 (1998).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Magurran, A., Seghers, B., Carvalho, G. & Shaw, P. Behavioural consequences of an artificial introduction of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) in N. Trinidad: evidence for the evolution of anti-predator behaviour in the wild. Proc. R. Soc. B 248, 117–122 (1992).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sievers, C. et al. Reasons for the invasive success of a guppy (Poecilia reticulata) population in Trinidad. PLoS ONE 7, e38404 (2012).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohammed, R. S. et al. Parasite diversity and ecology in a model species, the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) in Trinidad. R. Soc. Open Sci. 7, 191112 (2020).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyles, A. M. Genetic Variation and Susceptibility to Parasites: Poeclia reticulata Infected with Gyrodactylus turnbulli. PhD dissertation, Princeton Univ. (1990).

  • Fraser, B. A. & Neff, B. D. Parasite mediated homogenizing selection at the MHC in guppies. Genetica 138, 273 (2010).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Reznick, D. & Endler, J. A. The impact of predation on life history evolution in Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Evolution 36, 160–177 (1982).

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • El‐Sabaawi, R. W. et al. Assessing the effects of guppy life history evolution on nutrient recycling: from experiments to the field. Freshw. Biol. 60, 590–601 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Liley, N. & Luyten, P. Geographic variation in the sexual behaviour of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Peters). Behaviour 95, 164–179 (1985).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Reznick, D. N. et al. Eco-evolutionary feedbacks predict the time course of rapid life-history evolution. Am. Nat. 194, 671–692 (2019).

    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 


  • Source: Ecology - nature.com

    Lama Willa Baker challenges MIT audience to look beyond technology to solve the climate crises

    Whales from space dataset, an annotated satellite image dataset of whales for training machine learning models