in

Status does not predict stress among Hadza hunter-gatherer men

[adace-ad id="91168"]
  • Sapolsky, R. M. The influence of social hierarchy on primate health. Science 308, 648–652 (2005).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder-Mackler, N. et al. Social status alters immune regulation and response to infection in macaques. Science 354, 1041–1045 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, E. J. et al. Higher dominance rank is associated with lower glucocorticoids in wild female baboons: A rank metric comparison. Horm. Behav. 125, 104826 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sapolsky, R. M. Social status and health in humans and other animals. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 33, 393–418 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Goymann, W. & Wingfield, J. C. Allostatic load, social status and stress hormones: the costs of social status matter. Anim. Behav. 67, 591–602 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavigelli, S. A. & Chaudhry, H. S. Social status, glucocorticoids, immune function, and health: Can animal studies help us understand human socioeconomic-status-related health disparities?. Horm. Behav. 62, 295–313 (2012).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J. S. & Hamel, A. F. Models of stress in nonhuman primates and their relevance for human psychopathology and endocrine dysfunction. ILAR J. 55, 347–360 (2014).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Saltzman, W., Schultz-Darken, N. J., Scheffler, G., Wegner, F. H. & Abbott, D. H. Social and reproductive influences on plasma cortisol in female marmoset monkeys. Physiol. Behav. 56, 801–810 (1994).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Abbott, D. H. et al. Are subordinates always stressed? A comparative analysis of rank differences in cortisol levels among primates. Horm. Behav. 43, 67–82 (2003).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadoughi, B., Lacroix, L., Berbesque, C., Meunier, H. & Lehmann, J. Effects of social tolerance on stress: Hair cortisol concentrations in the tolerant Tonkean macaques (Macaca tonkeana) and the despotic long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Stress 1, 1–9 (2021).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawachi, I. & Berkman, L. Social cohesion, social capital, and health. Social Epidemiol. 174, 290–314 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong, M. et al. Insights into causal pathways for ischemic heart disease: adverse childhood experiences study. Circulation 110, 1761–1766 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Galobardes, B., Lynch, J. W. & Davey Smith, G. Childhood socioeconomic circumstances and cause-specific mortality in adulthood: Systematic review and interpretation. Epidemiol. Rev. 26, 7–21 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood, K. G., John-Henderson, N. A. & Marsland, A. L. Early life socioeconomic status associates with interleukin-6 responses to acute laboratory stress in adulthood. Physiol. Behav. 188, 212–220 (2018).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S. E. Mechanisms linking early life stress to adult health outcomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107, 8507–8512 (2010).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchino, B. N. Social Support and Physical Health: Understanding the Health Consequences of Relationships (Yale University Press, 2004).

    Book 

    Google Scholar 

  • Holt-Lunstad, J. & Uchino, B. N. Social support and health. Health Behav. Theory Res. Pract. 1, 183–204 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurven, M., Allen-Arave, W., Hill, K. & Hurtado, A. M. Reservation food sharing among the Ache of Paraguay. Hum. Nat. 12, 273–297 (2001).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, K. & Hurtado, A. M. Ache Life History: The Ecology and Demography of a Foraging People (Routledge, 2017).

    Book 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraft, T. S., Venkataraman, V. V., Tacey, I., Dominy, N. J. & Endicott, K. M. Foraging performance, prosociality, and kin presence do not predict lifetime reproductive success in Batek hunter-gatherers. Hum. Nat. 30, 71–97 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkataraman, V. V., Kraft, T. S., Dominy, N. J. & Endicott, K. M. Hunter-gatherer residential mobility and the marginal value of rainforest patches. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 114, 3097–3102 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodburn, J. Egalitarian societies. Man 1, 431–451 (1982).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Marlowe, F. The Hadza: Hunter-Gatherers of Tanzania Vol. 3 (University of California Press, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedurek, P. et al. Status does not predict stress: Women in an egalitarian hunter–gatherer society. Evol. Hum. Sci. 2, 1–10 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornienko, O. & Santos, C. E. The effects of friendship network popularity on depressive symptoms during early adolescence: Moderation by fear of negative evaluation and gender. J. Youth Adolesc. 43, 541–553 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Smelser, N. J. & Baltes, P. B. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences Vol. 11 (Elsevier, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, D. A., Benjamin, E. J., Fowler, J. H. & Christakis, N. A. Social connectedness is associated with fibrinogen level in a human social network. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 283, 20160958 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kindermann, T. A. & Gest, S. D. Assessment of the peer group: Identifying naturally occurring social networks and capturing their effects. In Handbook of peer interactions, relationships, and groups, 100–117 (2009).

  • Kornienko, O., Clemans, K. H., Out, D. & Granger, D. A. Friendship network position and salivary cortisol levels. Soc. Neurosci. 8, 385–396 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • La Greca, A. M. & Lopez, N. Social anxiety among adolescents: Linkages with peer relations and friendships. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 26, 83–94 (1998).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Okamoto, J. et al. Social network status and depression among adolescents: An examination of social network influences and depressive symptoms in a Chinese sample. Res. Hum. Dev. 8, 67–88 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulset, V. S. et al. Are unpopular children more likely to get sick? Longitudinal links between popularity and infectious diseases in early childhood. PLoS ONE 14, e0222222 (2019).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkes, K. Showing off: Tests of an hypothesis about men’s foraging goals. Ethol. Sociobiol. 12, 29–54 (1991).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E. A. Why do good hunters have higher reproductive success?. Hum. Nat. 15, 343–364 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Apicella, C. L., Feinberg, D. R. & Marlowe, F. W. Voice pitch predicts reproductive success in male hunter-gatherers. Biol. Lett. 3, 682–684 (2007).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Apicella, C. L. Upper-body strength predicts hunting reputation and reproductive success in Hadza hunter–gatherers. Evol. Hum. Behav. 35, 508–518 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. M., Olkhov, Y. M., Puts, D. A. & Apicella, C. L. Hadza men with lower voice pitch have a better hunting reputation. Evol. Psychol. 15, 1474704917740466 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDougall-Shackleton, S. A., Bonier, F., Romero, L. M. & Moore, I. T. Glucocorticoids and “stress” are not synonymous. Integr. Organ. Biol. 1, 017 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ouellette, S. J. et al. Hair cortisol concentrations in higher-and lower-stress mother–daughter dyads: A pilot study of associations and moderators. Dev. Psychobiol. 57, 519–534 (2015).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalder, T. et al. Stress-related and basic determinants of hair cortisol in humans: A meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology 77, 261–274 (2017).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Heimbürge, S., Kanitz, E. & Otten, W. The use of hair cortisol for the assessment of stress in animals. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 270, 10–17 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedurek, P. et al. Relationship between proximity and physiological stress levels in hunter-gatherers: The Hadza. Horm. Behav. 147, 105294 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, K. et al. Maternal distress and hair cortisol in pregnancy among women with elevated adverse childhood experiences. Psychoneuroendocrinology 95, 145–148 (2018).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells, S. et al. Associations of hair cortisol concentration with self-reported measures of stress and mental health-related factors in a pooled database of diverse community samples. Stress 17, 334–342 (2014).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Faresjö, T. et al. Elevated levels of cortisol in hair precede acute myocardial infarction. Sci. Rep. 10, 1–8 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, A. et al. Link between children’s hair cortisol and psychopathology or quality of life moderated by childhood adversity risk. Psychoneuroendocrinology 90, 52–60 (2018).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Staufenbiel, S. M., Penninx, B. W., Spijker, A. T., Elzinga, B. M. & van Rossum, E. F. Hair cortisol, stress exposure, and mental health in humans: A systematic review. Psychoneuroendocrinology 38, 1220–1235 (2013).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Davison, B., Singh, G. R. & McFarlane, J. Hair cortisol and cortisone as markers of stress in Indigenous and non-Indigenous young adults. Stress 22, 210–220 (2019).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, E., Bolkan, C., Crespi, E. & Madigan, J. The relationship between hair cortisol, chronic stress, and well-being among older adults with dementia. Innov. Aging 3, S468 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodburn, J. Egalitarian societies revisited. Proper. Equal. 1, 18–31 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berbesque, J. C., Wood, B. M., Crittenden, A. N., Mabulla, A. & Marlowe, F. W. Eat first, share later: Hadza hunter–gatherer men consume more while foraging than in central places. Evol. Hum. Behav. 37, 281–286 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Marlowe, F. W. & Berbesque, J. C. Tubers as fallback foods and their impact on Hadza hunter-gatherers. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 140, 751–758 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Berbesque, J. C. & Marlowe, F. W. Sex differences in food preferences of Hadza hunter-gatherers. Evol. Psychol. 7, 147470490900700400 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkes, K., O’Connell, J. F. & Blurton Jones, N. G. Hunting income patterns among the Hadza: Big game, common goods, foraging goals and the evolution of the human diet. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 334, 243–251 (1991).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkes, K. Hunting and the evolution of egalitarian societies: Lessons from the Hadza. Hierarch. Action Cui Bono 27, 1–10 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stibbard-Hawkes, D. N., Attenborough, R. D. & Marlowe, F. W. A noisy signal: To what extent are Hadza hunting reputations predictive of actual hunting skills?. Evol. Hum. Behav. 39, 639–651 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. M. & Apicella, C. Partner choice in human evolution: The role of character, hunting ability, and reciprocity in Hadza campmate selection. (2019).

  • Smith, K. M. & Apicella, C. L. Hadza hunter-gatherers disagree on perceptions of moral character. Soc. Psychol. Pers. Sci. 11, 616–625 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurven, M., Allen-Arave, W., Hill, K. & Hurtado, M. “It’s a wonderful life”: Signaling generosity among the Ache of Paraguay. Evol. Hum. Behav. 21, 263–282 (2000).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Aktipis, A. et al. Cooperation in an uncertain world: For the Maasai of East Africa, need-based transfers outperform account-keeping in volatile environments. Hum. Ecol. 44, 353–364 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronk, L. et al. Managing risk through cooperation: Need-based transfers and risk pooling among the societies of the Human Generosity Project. in Global Perspectives on Long Term Community Resource Management, 41–75 (Springer, 2019).

  • Cronk, L. & Aktipis, A. Design principles for risk-pooling systems. Nat. Hum. Behav. 1, 1–9 (2021).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, N. B. Demography and Evolutionary Ecology of Hadza Hunter-Gatherers Vol. 71 (Cambridge University Press, 2016).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crittenden, A. N. et al. Oral health in transition: The Hadza foragers of Tanzania. PLoS ONE 12, e0172197 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, F. J., Barnicot, N. A., Woodburn, J. C., Pereira, M. S. & Henderson, B. E. Studies on viral, bacterial, rickettsial and treponemal diseases in the Hadza of Tanzania and a note on injuries. Hum. Biol. 1, 243–272 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibar, C. et al. Evaluation of stress, burnout and hair cortisol levels in health workers at a University Hospital during COVID-19 pandemic. Psychoneuroendocrinology 128, 105213 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajcani, J., Vytykacova, S., Solarikova, P. & Brezina, I. Stress and hair cortisol concentrations in nurses during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychoneuroendocrinology 129, 105245 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, K. R., Wood, B. M., Baggio, J., Hurtado, A. M. & Boyd, R. T. Hunter-gatherer inter-band interaction rates: Implications for cumulative culture. PLoS ONE 9, e102806 (2014).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, D. W., Bird, R. B., Codding, B. F. & Zeanah, D. W. Variability in the organization and size of hunter-gatherer groups: Foragers do not live in small-scale societies. J. Hum. Evol. 131, 96–108 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedurek, P. et al. Social status does not predict in-camp integration among egalitarian hunter-gatherer men. Behav. Ecol. 33, 65–76 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponzi, D., Muehlenbein, M. P., Geary, D. C. & Flinn, M. V. Cortisol, salivary alpha-amylase and children’s perceptions of their social networks. Soc. Neurosci. 11, 164–174 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Marlowe, F. W. Mate preferences among Hadza hunter-gatherers. Hum. Nat. 15, 365–376 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Rueden, C. R. & Jaeggi, A. V. Men’s status and reproductive success in 33 nonindustrial societies: Effects of subsistence, marriage system, and reproductive strategy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113, 10824–10829 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, C. Egalitarianism, Evolution Of (Wiley, 2018).

    Book 

    Google Scholar 

  • Winterhalder, B. Diet choice, risk, and food sharing in a stochastic environment. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 5, 369–392 (1986).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornell, T. & Allen, T. B. War and Games Vol. 3 (Boydell Press, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smáradóttir, S. Health and Wellbeing in the Arctic: The Critical Issues of Food Insecurity and Suicide Among Indigenous People.

  • Finkler, H. W. Violence and the administration of justice: A focus on inuit communities in Northern Canada. BC Third World LJ 4, 137 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowles, S. Did warfare among ancestral hunter-gatherers affect the evolution of human social behaviors?. Science 324, 1293–1298 (2009).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, D. P. & Söderberg, P. Lethal aggression in mobile forager bands and implications for the origins of war. Science 341, 270–273 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Gat, A. Proving communal warfare among hunter-gatherers: The quasi-rousseauan error. Evol. Anthropol. 24, 111–126 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreyszig, E. Bernstein polynomials and numerical integration. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 14, 292–295 (1979).

    Article 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, D. et al. Misc functions of the department of statistics, probability theory group (formerly: E1071). Package e1071. TU Wien (2015).

  • R Development Core. A Language ans Environment for Statistical Computing. (R Found Stat Comput Vienna, 2018).

  • Wennig, R. Potential problems with the interpretation of hair analysis results. Forensic Sci. Int. 107, 5–12 (2000).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumari, M., Shipley, M., Stafford, M. & Kivimaki, M. Association of diurnal patterns in salivary cortisol with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: Findings from the Whitehall II study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96, 1478–1485 (2011).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmot, M. G. & Sapolsky, R. Of baboons and men: Social circumstances, biology, and the social gradient in health. in Sociality, hierarchy, health: Comparative biodemography: Papers from a workshop (2014).

  • Hoffman, M. C., Karban, L. V., Benitez, P., Goodteacher, A. & Laudenslager, M. L. Chemical processing and shampooing impact cortisol measured in human hair. Clin. Investig. Med. 37, E252 (2014).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauvé, B., Koren, G., Walsh, G., Tokmakejian, S. & Van Uum, S. H. Measurement of cortisol in human hair as a biomarker of systemic exposure. Clin. Investig. Med. 30, E183–E191 (2007).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Slominski, R., Rovnaghi, C. R. & Anand, K. J. Methodological considerations for hair cortisol measurements in children. Ther. Drug Monit. 37, 812 (2015).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiang, L., Sunesara, I., Rehm, K. E. & Marshall, G. D. Jr. A modified and cost-effective method for hair cortisol analysis. Biomarkers 21, 200–203 (2016).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Tukey, J. Exploratory Data Analysis (Addison-Wesley, 1977).

    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Mangiafico, S. & Mangiafico, M. S. Package ‘rcompanion’. Cran Repos 1–71 (2017).

  • Kuznetsova, A., Brockhoff, P. B. & Christensen, R. H. lmerTest package: Tests in linear mixed effects models. J. Stat. Softw. 82, 1–26 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, D. M. lme4: Mixed-Effects Modeling with R. (2010).

  • Lüdecke, D. ggeffects: Tidy data frames of marginal effects from regression models. J. Stat. Softw. 3(26), 772. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00772 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowok, B., Raab, G. M. & Dibben, C. synthpop: Bespoke creation of synthetic data in R. J. Stat. Softw. 74, 1–26 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 


  • Source: Ecology - nature.com

    Memory pays off

    Sensing with purpose