Climate change is driving loss of biodiversity worldwide, yet whether tropical or temperate species are more vulnerable to warming remains debated. Large-scale analyses of more than 5,100 plant and animal species show that climate change has caused more frequent local extinctions of temperate species than tropical species, overturning decades of previous studies.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access through your institution
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Thomas, C. D. et al. Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427, 145–148 (2004). This early paper highlights the risk of widespread species extinctions caused by climate change.
Google Scholar
Urban, M. C. Accelerating extinction risk from climate change. Science 348, 571–573 (2015). A large-scale meta-analysis of extinction from climate change.
Google Scholar
Deutsch, C. A. et al. Impacts of climate warming on terrestrial ectotherms across latitude. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 6668–6672 (2008). This classic paper emphasizes that tropical species are at a greater risk of extinction than temperate species.
Google Scholar
Pinsky, M. L., Eikeset, A. M., McCauley, D. J., Payne, J. L. & Sunday, J. M. Greater vulnerability to warming of marine versus terrestrial ectotherms. Nature 569, 108–111 (2019). This article suggests that temperate species might be more at risk of extinction from climate change than tropical species.
Google Scholar
Chen, I.-C., Hill, J. K., Ohlemüller, R., Roy, D. B. & Thomas, C. D. Rapid range shifts of species associated with high levels of climate warming. Science 333, 1024–1026 (2011). This study shows that species often shift their distributions towards cooler environments (for example, towards higher elevations and latitudes) in response to warming.
Google Scholar
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This is a summary of: Murali, G. et al. Temperate local extinctions from climate change are outpacing tropical extinctions. Nat. Clim. Change https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-026-02669-y (2026).
Rights and permissions
Reprints and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Climate change is causing more local extinction of temperate species than tropical species.
Nat. Clim. Chang. (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-026-02671-4
Published:
Version of record:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-026-02671-4
Source: Ecology - nature.com
