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    Endemism patterns are scale dependent

    1. Wiens, J. A., Rotenberry, J. T. & Van Horne, B. Habitat occupancy patterns of North American shrubsteppe birds: the effect of spatial scale. Oikos 48, 132–147 (1987). Article Google Scholar 2. Wiens, J. A. Spatial scaling in ecology. Funct. Ecol. 3, 385–397 (1989). Article Google Scholar 3. Levin, S. A. The problem of pattern […] More

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    The spatial non-stationary effect of urban landscape pattern on urban waterlogging: a case study of Shenzhen City

    Benchmark regression analysis In order to make the experimental results more credible, before using the GWR regression analysis, a global OLS test is performed first. Tables 1 and 2 show that basic OLS regression. In order to solve the multicollinearity problem of data, according to the VIF of variables, the collinearity factors are removed by using […] More

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    Nested structure of intraspecific competition network in Carnobacterium maltaromaticum

    In this study, intraspecific competition in C. maltaromaticum was mapped by performing high-throughput competition assays which investigated a total of 5 329 pairwise interactions within a collection of 73 strains. A high level of competition, at the intraspecific level, was recorded with approximatively 56% of the sender strains inhibiting at least one receiver strain and […] More

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    Using mathematical modelling to investigate the adaptive divergence of whitefish in Fennoscandia

    1. Geritz, S. A. H. & Kisdi, É. Adaptive dynamics in diploid, sexual populations and the evolution of reproductive isolation. Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences Series B 267, 1671–1678 (2000). 2. Kirkpatrick, M. & Ravigné, V. Speciation by natural and sexual selection: Models and experiments. American Naturalist 159, S22–S35 (2002). 3. Servedio, M. […] More

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    Will forests need vitamins?

    Atmospheric CO2 has increased from 350 to 410 ppm in the last three decades, which has been associated with greater plant growth and more efficient photosynthesis. The impacts of elevated CO2 on vegetation are, however, not all positive. Enhanced growth and photosynthesis can dilute nutrient concentrations in leaves, and plant physiological responses to elevated CO2 […] More

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    Effect of precipitation on respiration of different reconstructed soils

    Changes in hydrothermal factors before, during, and after precipitation Soil temperature Figure 1(a) shows the change in soil temperature for 11 days (i.e. five days before, one day during, and five days after the first precipitation event). Precipitation significantly reduced soil temperature. During the observation period, temperature of all reconstructed soils increased before and after precipitation, […] More