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    Reduced ecological resilience jeopardizes zero loss of biodiversity using the mitigation hierarchy

    1. Mace, G. M. et al. Aiming higher to bend the curve of biodiversity loss. Nat. Sustain. 1, 448–451 (2018). Article Google Scholar 2. Making Biodiversity Matter. Knowledge and Know-how for the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. Report to the Co-chairs. The Ninth Trondheim Conference on Biodiversity (Trondheim Conferences on Biodiversity, 2019). 3. Open-ended Working Group […] More

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    Long-term exposure to nanoplastics reduces life-time in Daphnia magna

    It has previously been shown in acute 24 h tests that small (50 to 60 nm) positively charged aminated polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-NH2) are the most toxic particles among the polystyrene nanoparticles tested on D. magna24. Therefore, 53 nm PS-NH2 nanoparticles were chosen in the present study to determine the lowest concentrations of nanoparticles observed causing mortality of D. […] More

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    Behavioural plasticity is associated with reduced extinction risk in birds

    1. Dirzo, R. et al. Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science 345, 401–406 (2014). 2. IUCN. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2019-1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species https://www.iucnredlist.org/en (2019). 3. Bennett, P. M. & Owens, I. P. F. Variation in extinction risk among birds: chance or evolutionary predisposition? Proc. R. Soc. Lond. […] More

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    A single apex target for biodiversity would be bad news for both nature and people

    1. Butchart, S. H. M. et al. Science 328, 1164–1168 (2010). 2. Díaz, S. et al. Science 366, eaax3100 (2019). 3. Open-Ended Working Group on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework Zero-Order Draft of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (Convention on Biological Diversity, 2020); https://go.nature.com/2wuuDYU 4. Adoption of the Paris Agreement Report No. FCCC/CP/2015/L.9/Rev.1 (UNFCCC, 2015); […] More

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    Models with environmental drivers offer a plausible mechanism for the rapid spread of infectious disease outbreaks in marine organisms

    1. Shope, M. Sea Star Wasting. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111, 6855 (2014). 2. Denner, E. B. M. et al. Aurantimonas coralicida gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of white plague type II on Caribbean scleractinian corals. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 53, 1115–1122 (2003). 3. Croquer, A., Pauls, S. M. & Zubillaga, […] More

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    Dynamic genome evolution and complex virocell metabolism of globally-distributed giant viruses

    Phylogenetic diversity of NCLDV MAGs To address critical questions regarding the genomic diversity, evolutionary relationships, and virocell metabolism of NCLDVs in the environment, we developed a workflow to generate metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) of NCLDVs from publicly-available metagenomic data (see Methods, Supplementary Fig. 1). We surveyed 1545 metagenomes and generated 501 novel NCLDV MAGs from individual samples […] More

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    Anomalous fractionation of mercury isotopes in the Late Archean atmosphere

    Hg isotopes in Late Archean sediments We studied sediments from the lower part of the Upper Nauga Formation, sampled from core GKF01 drilled by the Agouron Institute in the Griqualand West Basin, South Africa24 (SI, Supplementary Fig. 1). The core consists mainly of mudstones and dolostones deposited in a deep water slope environment of the Cambellrand-Malmani […] More

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    Lasting signature of planting year weather on restored grasslands

    1. Foley, J. A. et al. Global consequences of land use. Science 309, 570–574 (2005). 2. Cardinale, B. J. et al. Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature 486, 59–67 (2012). 3. Dobson, A. P., Bradshaw, A. D. & Baker, A. J. M. Hopes for the future: Restoration ecology and conservation biology. Science 277, […] More