The early detection of a species outside of its previous known distribution, including both native and invaded areas, triggers a series of cascading questions as to (1) the source of propagules (i.e., the donor region), (2) the mechanism by which they were transported and released into the recipient region, (3) the probability that the species […] More
Author notes These authors contributed equally: Johan van den Hoogen, Stefan Geisen. Affiliations Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Johan van den Hoogen , Devin Routh & Thomas W. Crowther Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands Stefan Geisen , Gerard Korthals , Rutger A. Wilschut & Wim H. […] More
1. Gong, W., Yan, X., Wang, J., Hu, T. & Gong, Y. Long-term manure and fertilizer effects on soil organic matter fractions and microbes under a wheat–maize cropping system in northern China. Geoderma 149, 318–324 (2009). 2. He, Y. T. et al. Long-term combined chemical and manure fertilizations increase soil organic carbon and total nitrogen […] More
The higher grain yields achieved in the TWW-irrigated systems were probably attributed to the continuous supply of plant nutrients, especially N, contained in the TWW at high concentrations during the growing season (Table 3). Being the most yield-limiting nutrient in rice production, N is generally applied through high doses of synthetic fertilisers to ensure high levels […] More
1. Palmer, K. L., Kos, V. N. & Gilmore, M. S. Horizontal gene transfer and the genomics of enterococcal antibiotic resistance. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 13, 632–639 (2010). Google Scholar 2. Waldor, M. K. & Mekalanos, J. J. Lysogenic conversion by a filamentous phage encoding cholera toxin. Science 272, 1910–1914 (1996). Google Scholar 3. Koonin, E. […] More
The diverse influences of individual species on air quality are reflected by the immeasurable range of phenotypes. As well as consideration of the planting environment, effective plant selection for air pollution mitigation requires an understanding of the balance between beneficial and detrimental aspects of vegetation at species level and below. In the following sub-sections, we […] More
In Jones et al. (2018) we describe a dataset uploaded to the Dryad Digital Repository (Dataset 112) comprising 63,070 unique raw time-lapse images captured by the Penguin Watch remote camera network, metadata for these photographs (e.g. date/time and temperature information), raw anonymised classifications from the Penguin Watch citizen science project, and ‘consensus clicks’ derived from […] More
Study location and field methods We attached either light-level geolocator or Global Positioning System (GPS) tags to adult Swainson’s Thrushes in breeding condition in coastal California, and in the Tahoe and Lassen regions within California’s northern Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Mountains (hereafter the Cascade-Sierra), in the summers of 2014–2015 (Fig. 1; Supplementary Table S1). Light-level tags […] More
