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    Fungal secretome profile categorization of CAZymes by function and family corresponds to fungal phylogeny and taxonomy: Example Aspergillus and Penicillium

    Connection between fungal enzyme profile relatedness and phylum taxonomy After genome filtering and prediction of secreted proteins, the secretomes of 465 Dikarya fungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) were obtained. From the predicted secretomes, the CUPP method was used to annotate each protein with CAZyme family and corresponding function (EC number), and subsequently create the “Function;Family” CAZyme […] More

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    First African thylacocephalans from the Famennian of Morocco and their role in Late Devonian food webs

    Systematics Thylacocephala sensu 21 Concavicarida sensu10 Concavicaris sensu22. Diagnosis “Optic notches generally modest in size, prominently defined, dorsally delineated by a variously developed rostrum, ventrally by variously developed anteroventral processes. Posterior aspect of carapace truncated but gently rounded” (Schram, 201423). Remarks C. submarinus is assigned to the genus Concavicaris based on the following morphological characters: […] More

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    Rat volatiles as an attractant source for the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus

    1. Scholte, E. J. et al. The Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) in the Netherlands: should we worry? Proc. Neth. Entomol. Soc. Meet. 18, 131–136 (2007). Google Scholar 2. Gratz, N. G. Critical review of the vector status of Aedes albopictus. Med. Vet. Entomol. 18, 215–227 (2004). 3. Hochedez, P. et al. Chikungunya infection in […] More

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    The genetic legacy of extreme exploitation in a polar vertebrate

    1. Erickson, J. D. Endangering the economics of extinction. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 28, 34–41 (2000). Google Scholar 2. Peres, C. A. Overharvesting. In Conservation biology for all (eds. Sodhi, N. S. & Ehrlich, P. R.) (Oxford University Press, 2010). 3. IUCN red list of threatened species: a global species assessment. (IUCN, 2004). 2004 4. Farrow, […] More

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    Characterization of copulatory courtship song in the Old World sand fly species Phlebotomus argentipes

    1. Ewing, A. W. Arthropod Bioacoustics. Neurobiology and Behavior. Comstock, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York; p. 260 (1989). 2. Drosopoulos, S. & Claridge, M. F. Insect sounds and communication: physiology, behavior, ecology and evolution (contemporary topics in entomology), CRC press, Boca Raton, p. 552 (2005). 3. Lande, R. Models of speciation by sexual selection […] More

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    The global dataset of historical yields for major crops 1981–2016

    Updating the GDHY The method and procedure used to provide grid-cell yield estimates for version 1.3 of the GDHY are fully described in our related work1. In short, the procedure consists of four key steps: (1) the country’s annual yield statistics were obtained from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations statistical database […] More

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    Microbial symbionts and ecological divergence of Caribbean sponges: A new perspective on an ancient association

    1. Moran NA. Symbiosis as an adaptive process and source of phenotypic complexity. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2007;104:8627–33. 2. Rubin-Blum M, Antony CP, Sayavedra L, Martínez-Pérez C, Birgel D, Peckmann J, et al. Fueled by methane: deep-sea sponges from asphalt seeps gain their nutrition from methane-oxidizing symbionts. ISME J. 2019;13:1209–25. 3. Muscatine L, Cernichiari E. […] More

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    Coral skeletons reveal the history of nitrogen cycling in the coastal Great Barrier Reef

    Long-term changes in coral skeleton nitrogen isotopes The composite CS-δ15N records for Havannah Island and Pandora Reef (Fig. 2a, b) were significantly and positively correlated (r = 0.56, p < 0.001) during the 143-year period over which they overlapped (i.e. 1863–2005) and their long-term average CS-δ15N values were also similar (6.0 ± 0.7‰ and 5.8 ± 0.6‰, respectively). Shifts in CS-δ15N within each core […] More