Le Loeuff, J., Buffetaut, E. & Martin, M. The last stages of dinosaur faunal history in Europe: a succession of Maastrichtian dinosaur assemblages from the Corbières (southern France). Geol. Mag. 131, 625–630 (1994).
Vila, B., Sellés, A. G. & Brusatte, S. L. Diversity and faunal changes in the latest Cretaceous dinosaur communities of southwestern Europe. Cretac. Res. 57, 552–564 (2016).
Fondevilla, V. et al. Chronostratigraphic synthesis of the latest Cretaceous dinosaur turnover in south-western Europe. Earth Sci. Rev. 191, 168–189 (2019).
Sanz, J. L., Powell, J. E., Le Loeuff, J., Martínez, R. & Pereda-Suberbiola, X. Sauropod remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Laño (northcentral Spain). Titanosaur phylogenetic relationships. Est. Mus. Cienc. Nat. Alava 14, 235–255 (1999).
Garcia, G., Amico, S., Fournier, F., Thouand, E. & Valentin, X. A new titanosaur genus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of southern France and its paleobiogeographic implications. Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. 181, 269–277 (2010).
Díez Díaz, V. et al. A new titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Velaux La-Bastide Neuve (southern France). Hist. Biol. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1841184 (2020).
Le Loeuff, J. Ampelosaurus atacis (nov. gen., nov. sp.), a new titanosaurid (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of the Upper Aude Valley (France). C. R. Acad. Sci. II 321, 693–700 (1995).
Díez Díaz, V. et al. A new titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Lo Hueco (Cuenca, Spain). Cretac. Res. 68, 49–60 (2016).
Company, J. Bone histology of the titanosaur Lirainosaurus astibiae (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the latest Cretaceous of Spain. Naturwissenschaften 98, 67–78 (2011).
Google Scholar
Klein, N. et al. Modified laminar bone in Ampelosaurus atacis and other titanosaurs (Sauropoda): implications for life history and physiology. PLoS ONE 7, e36907 (2012).
Google Scholar
Díez Díaz, V. et al. The titanosaurian dinosaur Atsinganosaurus velauciensis (Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of southern France: new material, phylogenetic affinities, and palaeobiogeographical implications. Cretac. Res. 91, 429–456 (2018).
Benítez-López, A. et al. The island rule explains consistent patterns of body size evolution in terrestrial vertebrates. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 5, 768–786 (2021).
Google Scholar
Benton, M. J. et al. Dinosaurs and the island rule: the dwarfed dinosaurs from Haţeg Island. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 293, 438–454 (2010).
Canudo, J. I. Descripción de un fragmento proximal de fémur de Titanosauridae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) del Maastrichtiense superior de Serraduy (Huesca). In Proc. XVII Jornadas de la Sociedad Española de Paleontología (eds Meléndez, G. et al.) 255–262 (Sociedad Española de Paleontología y Área y Museo de Paleontología de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2001).
Vila, B. et al. The diversity of sauropods and their first taxonomic succession from the latest Cretaceous of south-western Europe: clues to demise and extinction. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 350–352, 19–38 (2012).
Sallam, H. M. et al. New Egyptian sauropod reveals Late Cretaceous dinosaur dispersal between Europe and Africa. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2, 445–451 (2018).
Google Scholar
Buffetaut, E. Archosaurian reptiles with Gondwanan affinities in the Upper Cretaceous of Europe. Terra Nova 1, 69–74 (1989).
Le Loeuff, J. The Campano-Maastrichtian vertebrate faunas from southern Europe and their relationships with other faunas in the world; palaeobiogeographical implications. Cretac. Res. 12, 93–114 (1991).
Pereda-Suberbiola, X. Biogeographical affinities of Late Cretaceous continental tetrapods of Europe: a review. Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr. 180, 57–71 (2009).
Csiki-Sava, Z., Buffetaut, E., Ősi, A., Pereda-Suberbiola, X. & Brusatte, S. L. Island life in the Cretaceous – faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469, 1–161 (2015).
Ezcurra, M. D. & Agnolín, F. L. A new global palaeobiogeographical model for the late Mesozoic and early Tertiary. Syst. Biol. 61, 553–566 (2012).
Google Scholar
Sellés, A. G. & Vila, B. Re-evaluation of the age of some dinosaur localities from the southern Pyrenees by means of megaloolithid oospecies. J. Iber. Geol. 41, 125–139 (2015).
Bonaparte, J. F. & Coria, R. A. Un nuevo y gigantesco saurópodo titanosaurio de la Formación Río Limay (Albiano–Cenomaniano) de la Provincia del Neuquén, Argentina. Ameghiniana 30, 217–282 (1993).
Curry Rogers, K. The postcranial osteology of Rapetosaurus krausei (Sauropoda: Titanosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 29, 1046–1086 (2009).
Zurriaguz, V. & Powell, J. New contributions to the presacral osteology of Saltasaurus loricatus (Sauropoda, Titanosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of northern Argentina. Cretac. Res. 54, 283–300 (2015).
Coria, R. A., Filippi, L. S., Chiappe, L. M., García, R. & Arcucci, A. B. Overosaurus paradasorum gen. et sp. nov., a new sauropod dinosaur (Titanosauria: Lithostrotia) from the Late Cretaceous of Neuquén, Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa 3683, 357–376 (2013).
Google Scholar
Calvo, J. O., González Riga, B. J. & Porfiri, J. D. A new titanosaur sauropod from the Late Cretaceous of Neuquén, Patagonia, Argentina. Arq. Mus. Nac. 65, 485–504 (2007).
Jain, S. L. & Bandyopadhyay, S. New titanosaurid (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of central India. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 17, 114–136 (1997).
Gorscak, E. & O’Connor, P. M. A new African titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the middle Cretaceous Galula Formation (Mtuka Member), Rukwa Rift Basin, southwestern Tanzania. PLoS ONE 14, e0211412 (2019).
Google Scholar
Kellner, A. W. A. & de Azevedo, S. A. K. A new sauropod dinosaur (Titanosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. 15, 111–142 (1999).
Novas, F. E. et al. Paleontological discoveries in the Chorrillo Formation (upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian, Upper Cretaceous), Santa Cruz Province, Patagonia, Argentina. Rev. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 21, 217–293 (2019).
Wilson, J. A., D’Emic, M. D., Curry Rogers, K. A., Mohabey, D. M. & Sen, S. Reassessment of the sauropod dinosaur Jainosaurus (=“Antarctosaurus”) septentrionalis from the Upper Cretaceous of India. Contrib. Mus. Paleontol. Univ. Mich. 32, 17–40 (2009).
Powell, J. E. Revision of South American titanosaurid dinosaurs: palaeobiological, palaeobiogeographical and phylogenetic aspects. Rec. Queen Vic. Mus. 111, 1–173 (2003).
Smith, J. B. et al. A giant sauropod dinosaur from an Upper Cretaceous mangrove deposit in Egypt. Science 292, 1704–1706 (2001).
Google Scholar
Otero, A. & Vizcaíno, S. F. Hindlimb musculature and function of Neuquensaurus australis (Sauropoda: Titanosauria). Ameghiniana 45, 333–348 (2008).
von Huene, F. Los saurisquios y ornitisquios del Cretáceo Argentino. Mus. La Plata 3, 1–196 (1929).
Mannion, P. D. & Otero, A. A reappraisal of the Late Cretaceous Argentinean sauropod dinosaur Argyrosaurus superbus, with a description of a new titanosaur genus. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 32, 614–638 (2012).
Mocho, P., Pérez-García, A., Martín Jiménez, M. & Ortega, F. New remains from the Spanish Cenomanian shed light on the Gondwanan origin of European Early Cretaceous titanosaurs. Cretac. Res. 95, 164–190 (2019).
Díez Díaz, V., Pereda Suberbiola, X. & Sanz, J. L. Appendicular skeleton and dermal armour of the Late Cretaceous titanosaur Lirainosaurus astibiae (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from Spain. Palaeontol. Electronica 16, 19A (2013).
Le Loeuff, J. in Thunder-Lizards: The Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs (eds Tidwell, V. & Carpenter, K.) 115–137 (Indiana Univ. Press, 2005).
Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. A new camarasaurid sauropod Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii gen. n., sp. n. from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 37, 5–63 (1977).
Filippi, L. S., García, R. A. & Garrido, A. A new sauropod titanosaur from the Plottier Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Patagonia (Argentina). Geol. Acta 9, 1–12 (2011).
Salgado, L., Coria, R. A. & Calvo, J. O. Evolution of titanosaurid sauropods. I: phylogenetic analysis based on the postcranial evidence. Ameghiniana 34, 3–32 (1997).
D’Emic, M. D. The early evolution of titanosauriform sauropod dinosaurs. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 166, 624–671 (2012).
Tschopp, E. & Mateus, O. Clavicles, interclavicles, gastralia, and sternal ribs in sauropod dinosaurs: new reports from Diplodocidae and their morphological, functional and evolutionary implications. J. Anat. 222, 321–340 (2013).
Google Scholar
Wilson, J. A. Sauropod dinosaur phylogeny: critique and cladistic analysis. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136, 217–276 (2002).
Powell, J. E. in Los Dinosaurios y Su Entorno Biótico (eds Sanz, J. L. & Buscalioni, A. D.) 165–230 (Instituto ‘Juan de Valdés’, 1992).
Otero, A. The appendicular skeleton of Neuquensaurus, a Late Cretaceous saltasaurine sauropod from Patagonia, Argentina. Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 55, 399–426 (2010).
Gilmore, C. W. Reptilian Fauna of the North Horn Formation of Central Utah Professional Paper 210-C (USGS Numbered Series, 1946).
Ullmann, P. V. & Lacovara, K. J. Appendicular osteology of Dreadnoughtus schrani, a giant titanosaurian (Sauropoda, Titanosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 36, e1225303 (2016).
Poropat, S. F. Carl Wiman’s sauropods: the Uppsala Museum of Evolution’s collection. GFF 135, 104–119 (2013).
Google Scholar
Cerda, I. A., Salgado, L. & Powell, J. E. Extreme postcranial pneumaticity in sauropod dinosaurs from South America. Paläontol. Z. 86, 441–449 (2012).
Wilson, J. A. & Carrano, M. T. Titanosaurs and the origin of “wide-gauge” trackways: a biomechanical and systematic perspective on sauropod locomotion. Paleobiol. 25, 252–267 (1999).
Upchurch, P., Barrett, P. & Dodson, P. in The Dinosauria (eds Weishampel, D. B. et al.) 259–324 (Univ. California Press, 2004).
Lehman, T. M. & Coulson, A. B. A juvenile specimen of the sauropod dinosaur Alamosaurus sanjuanensis from the Upper Cretaceous of Big Bend National Park, Texas. J. Paleontol. 76, 156–172 (2002).
Gallina, P. A. & Otero, A. Reassessment of Laplatasaurus araukanicus (Sauropoda: Titanosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina. Ameghiniana 52, 487–501 (2015).
Wilson, J. A. & Upchurch, P. Redescription and reassessment of the phylogenetic affinities of Euhelopus zdanskyi (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of China. J. Syst. Palaeontol. 7, 199–239 (2009).
Sereno, P. C. A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher-level taxonomy of Dinosauria. Neues Jahrb. Geol. Paläontol. Abh. 210, 41–83 (1998).
Chiappe, L. M. et al. Sauropod dinosaur embryos from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia. Nature 396, 258–261 (1998).
Google Scholar
Haq, B. U. Cretaceous eustasy revisited. Glob. Planet. Change 113, 44–58 (2014).
Gheerbrant, E. & Rage, J.-C. Paleobiogeography of Africa: how distinct from Gondwana and Laurasia? Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 241, 224–246 (2006).
Canudo, J. I. et al. What Iberian dinosaurs reveal about the bridge said to exist between Gondwana and Laurasia in the Early Cretaceous. Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. 180, 5–11 (2009).
Dal Sasso, C., Pierangelini, G., Famiani, F., Cau, A. & Nicosia, U. First sauropod bones from Italy offer new insights on the radiation of Titanosauria between Africa and Europe. Cretac. Res. 64, 88–109 (2016).
Stein, K. et al. Small body size and extreme cortical bone remodeling indicate phyletic dwarfism in Magyarosaurus dacus (Sauropoda: Titanosauria). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 9258–9263 (2010).
Google Scholar
Botfalvai, G. et al. ‘X’ marks the spot! Sedimentological, geochemical and palaeontological investigations of Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) vertebrate fossil localities from the Vălioara valley (Densuş-Ciula Formation, Hațeg Basin, Romania). Cretac. Res. 123, 104781 (2021).
Csiki-Sava, Z. et al. The east side story–the Transylvanian latest Cretaceous continental vertebrate record and its implications for understanding Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary events. Cretac. Res. 57, 662–698 (2016).
Campione, N. E. & Evans, D. C. A universal scaling relationship between body mass and proximal limb bone dimensions in quadrupedal terrestrial tetrapods. BMC Biol. 10, 60 (2012).
Google Scholar
González Riga, B. J., Lamanna, M. C., Ortiz David, L. D., Calvo, J. O. & Coria, J. P. A gigantic new dinosaur from Argentina and the evolution of the sauropod hind foot. Sci. Rep. 6, 19165 (2016).
Google Scholar
Seebacher, F. New method to calculate allometric length–mass relationships of dinosaurs. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 21, 51–60 (2001).
Mallison, H. & Wings, O. Photogrammetry in paleontology— a practical guide. J. Paleontol. Tech. 12, 1–31 (2014).
Matthews, N., Noble, T. & Breithaupt, B. H. in Dinosaur Tracks—The Next Steps (eds Falkingham, P. L. et al.) 28–55 (Indiana Univ. Press, 2016).
Falkingham, P. L. et al. A standard protocol for documenting modern and fossil ichnological data. Palaeontology 61, 469–480 (2018).
Huelsenbeck, J. P. & Ronquist, F. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17, 754–755 (2001).
Google Scholar
Stadler, T., Kühnert, D., Bonhoeffer, S. & Drummond, A. J. Birth–death skyline plot reveals temporal changes of epidemic spread in HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 228–233 (2013).
Google Scholar
Matzke, N. J. Probabilistic historical biogeography: new models for founder-event speciation, imperfect detection, and fossils allow improved accuracy and model-testing. Front. Biogeogr. 5, 242–248 (2013).
Ogg, J. G. & Hinnov, L. A. in The Geological Time Scale (eds Gradstein, F. M. et al.) 793–853 (Elsevier, 2012).
Vianey-Liaud, M., Khosla, A. & Garcia, G. Relationships between European and Indian dinosaur eggshells of the oofamily Megaloolithidae. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 23, 575–585 (2003).
Source: Ecology - nature.com