in

Regulated timber harvesting does not reduce koala density in north-east forests of New South Wales

  • Slade, C. & Law, B. The other half of the coastal State Forest estate in New South Wales; The value of informal forest reserves for conservation. Aust. Zool. 39, 359–370. https://doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2016.011 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Munks, S. A., Chuter, A. E. & Koch, A. J. ‘Off-reserve’ management in practice: Contributing to conservation of biodiversity over 30 years of Tasmania’s forest practices system. For. Ecol. Manag. 465, 117941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117941 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Lande, R. Demographic models of the northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina). Oecologia 75, 601–607 (1988).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, C. M. A., Macdonald, S. E. & Nielsen, S. E. Can retention harvests help conserve wildlife? Evidence for vertebrates in the boreal forest. Ecosphere 10(3), e02632 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • McAlpine, C. A. et al. Conserving koalas: A review of the contrasting regional trends, outlooks and policy challenges. Biol. Conserv. 192, 226–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.020 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavanagh, R. P. & Stanton, M. A. Koalas use young Eucalyptus plantations in an agricultural landscape on the Liverpool Plains, New South Wales. Ecol. Manag. Restor. 13, 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1111/emr.12005 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, A., Lunney, D., Gresser, S. & Maitz, W. Movement patterns of koalas in remnant forest after fire. Aust. Mammal. 38, 91–104. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM14010 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • McAlpine, C. A. et al. The importance of forest area and configuration relative to local habitat factors for conserving forest mammals: A case study of koalas in Queensland, Australia. Biol. Conserv. 132, 153–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.03.021 (2006).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Beyer, H. L. et al. Management of multiple threats achieves meaningful koala conservation outcomes. J. Appl. Ecol. 55, 1966–1975. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13127 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavanagh, R. P., Stanton, M. A. & Brassil, T. E. Koalas continue to occupy their previous home-ranges after selective logging in Callitris–Eucalyptus forest. Wildl. Res. 34, 94–107. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR06126 (2007).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavanagh, R. P., Debus, S., Tweedie, T. & Webster, R. Distribution of nocturnal forest birds and mammals in north-eastern New South Wales: Relationships with environmental variables and management history. Wildl. Res. 22, 359–377. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR9950359 (1995).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, P. Associations Between Koala Faecal Pellets and Trees at Dorrigo, M.Sc. Thesis (University of New England, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. P. Koala conservation and habitat requirements in a timber production forest in north-east New South Wales. In Conservation of Australia’s Forest Fauna (ed. Lunney, D.) 591–611 (Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 2004).

    Chapter 

    Google Scholar 

  • Radford Miller, S. Aspects of the ecology of the koala, Phascolarctos cinereus, in a tall coastal production forest in north eastern New South Wales. PhD thesis (Southern Cross University, 2012).

  • Law, B. S. et al. Passive acoustics and sound recognition provide new insights on status and resilience of an iconic endangered marsupial (koala Phascolarctos cinereus) to timber harvesting. PLoS One 13(10), e0205075. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205075 (2018).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, W. et al. Koala habitat use and population density: Using field data to test the assumptions of ecological models. Aust. Mammal. 35, 160–165. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM12023 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashman, K. R., Rendall, A. R., Symonds, M. R. E. & Whisson, D. Understanding the role of plantations in the abundance of an arboreal folivore. Landsc. Urban Plan. 193, 103684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103684 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cristescu, R. H., Rhodes, J., Frere, C. & Banks, P. B. Is restoring flora the same as restoring fauna? Lessons learned from koalas and mining rehabilitation. J. Appl. Ecol. 50(2), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12046 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, R. B. & Royle, J. A. Spatially explicit models for inference about density in unmarked or partially marked populations. Ann. Appl. Stat. 7(2), 936–954. https://doi.org/10.1214/12-AOAS610 (2013).

    MathSciNet 
    Article 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, B., Gonsalves, L., Burgar, J., Brassil, T., Kerr, I., Wilmott, L., Madden, K., Smith, M., Mella, V., Crowther, M., Krockenberger, M., Rus, A., Pietsch, R., Truskinger, A., Eichinski, P. & Roe, P. Validation of spatial count models to estimate koala Phascolarctos cinereus density from acoustic arrays. Wildl. Res. (in press).

  • MacKenzie, D. I. et al. Occupancy Estimation and Modeling: Inferring Patterns and Dynamics of Species Occurrence (Elsevier, 2006).

    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. Behaviour of the Koala, Phascolarctos cinereus (Goldfuss), in Captivity III. Vocalisations. Wildl. Res. 7, 13–34. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR9800013 (1980).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, W. et al. Koala bellows and their association with the spatial dynamics of free-ranging koalas. Behav. Ecol. 22, 372–377. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arq216 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, W. et al. The role of bioacoustic signals in koala sexual selection: Insights from seasonal patterns of associations revealed with gps-proximity units. PLoS One 10(7), e0130657. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130657 (2015).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R. W. Overbrowsing and decline of a population of the koala, Phascolarctos cinereus, in Victoria II. Population condition. Aust. Wildl. Res. 12, 367–375 (1985).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Penn, A. M. et al. Demographic forecasting in koala conservation. Conserv. Biol. 14(3), 629–638. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99385.x (2000).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Watchorn, D. J. & Whisson, D. A. Quantifying the interactions between koalas in a high-density population during the breeding period. Aust. Mammal. 42(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM18027 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowther, M. S. et al. Comparison of three methods of estimating the population size of an arboreal mammal in a fragmented rural landscape. Wildl. Res. 48, 105–114. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR19148 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Witt, R. R. et al. Real-time drone derived thermal imagery outperforms traditional survey methods for an arboreal forest mammal. PLoS One 15(11), e0242204. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242204 (2020).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, B.S, Gonsalves, L., Burgar, J., Brassil, T., Kerr I. & O’Loughlin C. Fire severity and its local extent are key to assessing impacts of Australian mega-fires on koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) density. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 00, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13458 (2022).

  • Hynes, E. F., Whisson, D. A. & Di Stefano, J. Response of an arboreal species to plantation harvest. For. Ecol. Manag. 490, 119092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119092 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, B., Gonsalves, L., Burgar, J., Brassil, T., Kerr, I., O’Loughlin, C., Eichinski, P. & Roe, P. Regulated timber harvesting does not reduce koala density in north-east forests of New South Wales. Unpubl. Report to NSW (Natural Resources Commission, 2021).

  • Phillips, S. Aversive behaviour by koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) during the course of a music festival in northern New South Wales, Australia. Aust. Mammal. 38(2), 158–163. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM15006 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedrowitz, K. et al. Can retention forestry help conserve biodiversity? A meta-analysis. J. Appl. Ecol. 51, 1669–1679. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12289 (2014).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Mori, A. S. & Kitagawa, R. Retention forestry as a major paradigm for safeguarding forest biodiversity in productive landscapes: A global meta-analysis. Biol. Conserv. 175, 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.04.016 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, B. et al. Development and field validation of a regional, management-scale habitat model: A koala Phascolarctos cinereus case study. Ecol. Evol. 7, 7475–7489. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3300 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, S., Wallis, K. & Lane, A. Quantifying the impacts of bushfire on populations of wild koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus): Insights from the 2019/20 fire season. Ecol. Manag. Restor. 22, 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/emr.12458 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, A. et al. California spotted owl habitat selection in a fire-managed landscape suggests conservation benefit of restoring historical fire regimes. For. Ecol. Manag. 479, 118576 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G. M. et al. Megafire causes persistent loss of an old-forest species. Anim. Conserv. 24, 925–936. https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12697 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagens, S. V., Rendall, A. R. & Whisson, D. A. Passive acoustic surveys for predicting species’ distributions: Optimising detection probability. PLoS One 13(7), e0199396. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199396 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, B. et al. Using passive acoustic recording and automated call identification to survey koalas in the southern forests of New South Wales. Aust. Zool. 40, 477–486 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Towsey, M., Planitz, B., Nantes, A., Wimmer, J. & Roe, P. A toolbox for animal call recognition. Bioacoustics 21, 107–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2011.648753 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Royle, J. A. & Dorazio, R. M. Parameter-expanded data augmentation for Bayesian analysis of capture–recapture models. J. Ornithol. 152(2), 521–537 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Royle, J. A., Chandler, R. B., Sollmann, R. & Gardner, B. Spatial Capture–Recapture 1st edn. (Elsevier, 2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-405939-9.00020-7.

    Book 

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, J. D. Comparing clustered sampling designs for spatially explicit estimation of population density. Popul. Ecol. 61(1), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1002/1438-390X.1011 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, C. C., Fuller, A. K. & Royle, J. A. Trap configuration and spacing influences parameter estimates in spatial capture-recapture models. PLoS One 9(2), e88025. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088025 (2014).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, M. JAGS: A program for analysis of Bayesian graphical models using Gibbs sampling. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Distributed Statistical Computing, Vol. 124(125.10), pp. 1–10 (2003).

  • Plummer, M. rjags: Bayesian graphical models using MCMC. R package version 4(6) (2016).

  • Burgar, J. M., Stewart, F. E., Volpe, J. P., Fisher, J. T. & Burton, A. C. Estimating density for species conservation: Comparing camera trap spatial count models to genetic spatial capture-recapture models. Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 15, e00411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00411 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart-Oaten, A., Murdoch, W. W. & Parker, K. R. Environmental impact assessment: “Pseudoreplication” in time?. Ecology 67(4), 929–940. https://doi.org/10.2307/1939815 (1986).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart-Oaten, A. & Bence, J. R. Temporal and spatial variation in environmental impact assessment. Ecol. Monogr. 71(2), 305–339. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071[0305:TASVIE]2.0.CO;2 (2001).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 


  • Source: Ecology - nature.com

    Using soap to remove micropollutants from water

    Study: Ice flow is more sensitive to stress than previously thought