Froehner, S., Rizzi, J., Vieira, L. M. & Sanez, J. PAHs in water, sediment and biota in an area with port activities. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 75, 236–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-018-0538-6 (2018).
Google Scholar
Anyanwu, I. N., Sikoki, F. D. & Semple, K. T. Risk assessment of PAHs and N-PAH analogues in sediment cores from the Niger Delta. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 161, 111684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111684 (2020).
Google Scholar
Han, B., Cui, D. Y., Liu, A., Li, Q. & Zheng, L. Distribution, sources, and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments from Daya Bay, South China. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 28, 25858–25865. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11956-w (2021).
Google Scholar
Li, J. W. et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water, sediment, soil, and plants of the Aojiang River waterway in Wenzhou, China. J. Hazardous Mater. 173, 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.050 (2010).
Google Scholar
Honda, M. & Suzuki, N. Toxicities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for aquatic animals. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17, 1363. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041363 (2020).
Google Scholar
Lu, G. N., Tao, X. Q., Dang, Z., Yi, X. Y. & Yang, C. Estimation of n-octanol/water partition coefficients of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by quantum chemical descriptors. Cent. Eur. J. Chem. 6, 310–318. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11532-008-0010-y (2008).
Google Scholar
Yuan, H. Z., Zhang, E. L., Lin, Q., Wang, R. & Liu, E. F. Sources appointment and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments of Erhai Lake, a low-latitude and high-altitude lake in southwest China. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 23, 4430–4441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5626-9 (2016).
Google Scholar
Souza, M. R. R. et al. Concentration, distribution and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in Poxim River sediments, Brazil. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 127, 478–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.045 (2018).
Google Scholar
Davis, E. et al. Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in small craft harbor (SCH) surficial sediments in Nova Scotia, Canada. Sci. Total Environ. 691, 528–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.114 (2019).
Google Scholar
Dreyer, A., Radke, M., Turunen, J. & Blodau, C. Long-term change of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon deposition to peatlands of eastern Canada. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39, 3918–3924. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0481880 (2005).
Google Scholar
Ma, W. L. et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water, sediment and soil of the Songhua River Basin, China. Environ. Monitoring Assessment 185, 8399–8409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3182-7 (2013).
Google Scholar
Yang, Y. Y. et al. Distributions, compositions, and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and phthalic acid esters in surface sediment of Songhua river, China. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 152, 10923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110923 (2020).
Google Scholar
Rahmanpoor, S., Ghafourian, H., Hashtroudi, S. M. & Bastami, K. D. Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of the Hormuz strait, Persian Gulf. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 78, 224–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.032 (2014).
Google Scholar
Aghadadashi, V., Mehdinia, A., Bakhtiari, A. R., Mohammadi, J. & Moradi, M. Source, spatial distribution, and toxicity potential of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in sediments from Iran’s environmentally hot zones, the Persian Gulf. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 173, 514–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.02.029 (2019).
Google Scholar
Zhang, L., Zhu, B., Gao, J. H. & Kang, H. Q. Impact of Taihu Lake on city ozone in the Yangtze River Delta. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 34, 226–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-016-6099-6 (2017).
Google Scholar
Huang, S. B., Qiao, M., Wang, H. & Wang, Z. J. Organchlorinated pesticides in surface sediments of meiliang bay in Taihu Lake, China. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part a-Toxic/Hazardous Substances Environ. Eng. 41, 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934520500354664 (2006).
Google Scholar
Su, H. L. et al. Distribution characteristics and risk assessments of PAHs in fish from Lake Taihu, China. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assessment 21, 1753–1765. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2014.975003 (2015).
Google Scholar
Wang, W. W., Qu, X. L., Lin, D. H. & Yang, K. Octanol-water partition coefficient (logKow) dependent movement and time lagging of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from emission sources to lake sediments: A case study of Taihu Lake, China. Environ. Pollut. 288, 117709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117709 (2021).
Google Scholar
Peng, X. Z., Zhang, G., Zheng, L. P., Mai, B. X. & Zeng, S. W. The vertical variations of hydrocarbon pollutants and organochlorine pesticide residues in a sediment core in Lake Taihu, East China. Geochem.-Exploration Environ. Anal. 5, 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1144/1467-7873/03-038 (2005).
Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., Lu, Y. & Zhao, W. Y. Spatial distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from Lake Taihu, China. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 87, 80–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-011-0292-1 (2011).
Google Scholar
Dong, Y. B. et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from typical Algae, Macrophyte Lake Bay and adjoining river of Taihu Lake, China: Distribution, sources, and risk assessment. Water 13, 470. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13040470 (2021).
Google Scholar
Chen, P. & Liang, J. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in green space soils in Shanghai: Source, distribution, and risk assessment. J. Soils Sediments 21, 967–977. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-020-02838-2 (2021).
Google Scholar
Xia, Z. et al. New approaches to reduce sample processing times for the determination of polycyclic aromatic compounds in environmental samples. Chemosphere 274, 129738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129738 (2021).
Google Scholar
Sun, T., Wang, Y. H., Tian, J. M. & Kong, X. G. Characteristics of PAHs in soils under different land-use types and their associated health risks in the northern Taihu Basin, China. J. Soils Sediments 22, 134–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-021-03050-6 (2022).
Google Scholar
Abdollahi, S. et al. Contamination levels and spatial distributions of heavy metals and PAHs in surface sediment of Imam Khomeini Port, Persian Gulf, Iran. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 72, 336–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.025 (2013).
Google Scholar
Santos, E. et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in superficial water from a tropical estuarine system: Distribution, seasonal variations, sources and ecological risk assessment. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 127, 352–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.014 (2018).
Google Scholar
Long, E. R., Field, L. J. & Macdonald, D. D. Predicting toxicity in marine sediments with numerical sediment quality guidelines. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17, 714–727. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620170428 (1998).
Google Scholar
Han, B., Liu, A., He, S., Li, Q. & Zheng, L. Composition, content, source, and risk assessment of PAHs in intertidal sediment in Shilaoren Bay, Qingdao, China. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 159, 111499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111499 (2020).
Google Scholar
Abba, E. J., Unnikrishnan, S., Kumar, R., Yeole, B. & Chowdhury, Z. Fine aerosol and PAH carcinogenicity estimation in outdoor environment of Mumbai City, India. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 22, 134–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2011.613112 (2012).
Google Scholar
Ji, H., Zhang, D. & Shinohara, R. Size distribution and estimated carcinogenic potential of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons collected at a downtown site in Kumamoto, Japan, in Spring. J. Health Sci. 53, 700–707. https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs.53.700 (2007).
Google Scholar
Lei, P., Zhang, H. & Shan, B. Q. Vertical records of sedimentary PAHs and their freely dissolved fractions in porewater profiles from the northern bays of Taihu Lake, Eastern China. RSC Adv. 6, 98835–98844. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra11180g (2016).
Google Scholar
Li, A. L. et al. Sedimentary archive of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and perylene sources in the northern part of Taihu Lake, China. Environ. Pollut. 246, 198–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.112 (2019).
Google Scholar
Zhang, Y. et al. Potential source contributions and risk assessment of PAHs in sediments from Taihu Lake, China: Comparison of three receptor models. Water Res. 46, 3065–3073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.03.006 (2012).
Google Scholar
Qiao, M., Wang, C. X., Huang, S. B., Wang, D. H. & Wang, Z. J. Composition, sources, and potential toxicological significance of PAHs in the surface sediments of the Meiliang Bay, Taihu Lake, China. Environ. Int. 32, 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2005.04.005 (2016).
Google Scholar
Sun, L., Zang, S. Y. & Sun, H. J. Sources and history of PAHs in lake sediments from oil-producing and industrial areas, northeast China. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 11, 2051–2060. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0396-8 (2014).
Google Scholar
Guo, J. Y. et al. Screening level of PAHs in sediment core from Lake Hongfeng, Southwest China. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 60, 590–596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-010-9568-4 (2011).
Google Scholar
Zhang, Z. D. et al. A study on PAHs in the surface soil of the region around Qinghai Lake in the Tibet plateau: Evaluation of distribution characteristics, sources and ecological risks. Environ. Res. Commun. 3, 041005. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/abf3d9 (2021).
Google Scholar
Li, C. C. et al. Spatial distribution, potential risk assessment, and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments of Lake Chaohu, China. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 21, 12028–12039. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3137-8 (2014).
Google Scholar
Romo-Gomez, C., Monks, S., Pulido-Flores, G. & Gordillo-Martinez, A. J. Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in superficial water and sediment of Lake Tecocomulco, Mexico. Interciencia 35, 905–911 (2010).
Yuan, Z. J. et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban stream sediments of Suzhou Industrial Park, an emerging eco-industrial park in China: Occurrence, sources and potential risk. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 214, 112095. https://doi.org/10.1016/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112095 (2021).
Google Scholar
Shen, B. B., Wu, J. L. & Zhao, Z. H. Residues of organochlorine pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface waters, soils and sediments of the Kaidu River catchment, northwest China. Int. J. Environ. Pollut. 63, 104–116. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEP.2018.10014155 (2018).
Google Scholar
Yan, W., Chi, J. S., Wang, Z. Y., Huang, W. X. & Zhang, G. Spatial and temporal distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments from Daya Bay, South China. Environ. Pollut. 157, 1823–1830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.01.023 (2009).
Google Scholar
Arias, A. H. et al. Presence, distribution, and origins of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments from Bahia Blanca estuary, Argentina. Environ. Monitor. Assess. 160, 301–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0696-5 (2010).
Google Scholar
Yunker, M. B. et al. PAHs in the Fraser River basin: A critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition. Org. Geochem. 33, 489–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00002-5 (2002).
Google Scholar
Tobiszewski, M. & Namiesnik, J. PAH diagnostic ratios for the identification of pollution emission sources. Environ. Pollut. 162, 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.10.025 (2012).
Google Scholar
Chen, M. H., Li, C. H., Ye, C. & Xu, S. H. Distribution, sources and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in sediments from Zhushan Bay littoral zone, Lake Taihu. J. Environ. Eng. Technol. 4, 199–205 (2014) (in Chinese).
Zhao, Q., Yu, Q. & Chen, L. M. Particulate matter and particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Dapu road tunnel in Shanghai. Int. J. Environ. Pollut. 41, 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEP.2010.032243 (2010).
Google Scholar
Tian, Y. Z. et al. Source contributions and spatiotemporal characteristics of PAHs in sediments: Using three-way source apportionment approach. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 33, 1747–1753. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2628 (2014).
Google Scholar
Zhang, F. et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Pb isotopic ratios in a sediment core from Shilianghe Reservoir, eastern China: Implying pollution sources. Appl. Geochem. 66, 140–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.12.010 (2016).
Google Scholar
Harrison, R. M., Smith, D. J. T. & Luhana, L. Source apportionment of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons collected from an urban location in Birmingham, UK. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 825–832. https://doi.org/10.1021/es950252d (1996).
Google Scholar
Simcik, M. F., Eisenreich, S. J. & Lioy, P. J. Source apportionment and source/sink relationships of PAHs in the coastal atmosphere of Chicago and Lake Michigan. Atmos. Environ. 33, 5071–5079. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00233-2 (1999).
Google Scholar
Yang, J., Xu, W. L. & Cheng, H. Y. Seasonal variations and sources of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Chengdu, China. Atmosphere 9, 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9020063 (2018).
Google Scholar
Cetin, B. Investigation of PAHs, PCBs and PCNs in soils around a Heavily Industrialized Area in Kocaeli, Turkey: Concentrations, distributions, sources and toxicological effects. Sci. Total Environ. 560, 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.037 (2016).
Google Scholar
Ali-Taleshi, M. S., Squizzato, S., Riyahi Bakhtiari, A., Moeinaddini, M. & Masiol, M. Using a hybrid approach to apportion potential source locations contributing to excess cancer risk of PM25-bound PAHs during heating and non-heating periods in a megacity in the Middle East. Environ. Res. 201, 111617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111617 (2021).
Google Scholar
Xu, J. et al. Historical trends of concentrations, source contributions and toxicities for PAHs in dated sediment cores from five lakes in western China. Sci. Total Environ. 470, 519–526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.022 (2014).
Google Scholar
Wei, H., Liu, G. B., Yong, T. & Qin, Z. Emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from different types of motor vehicles’ exhaust. Environ. Earth Sci. 74, 5557–5564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4570-9 (2015).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com
