Clements, A. N. The Biology of Mosquitoes: Sensory Reception and Behaviour Vol. 2 (CAB1 Publishing, 1999).
Diabaté, A. et al. Spatial distribution and male mating success of Anopheles gambiae swarms. BMC Evol. Biol. 11, 184 (2011).
Assogba, B. S. et al. Characterization of swarming and mating behaviour between Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles melas in a sympatry area of Benin. Acta Trop. 132, S53–S63 (2014).
Sawadogo, P. S. et al. Swarming behaviour in natural populations of Anopheles gambiae and An. coluzzii: review of 4 years survey in rural areas of sympatry, Burkina Faso (West Africa). Acta Trop. 132, S42–S52 (2014).
Zawada, J. W. et al. Molecular and physiological analysis of Anopheles funestus swarms in Nchelenge, Zambia. Malar. J. 17, 49 (2018).
Achinko, D. et al. Swarming and mating activity of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes in semi-field enclosures. Med. Vet. Entomol. 30, 14–20 (2016).
Kaindoa, E. W. et al. Swarms of the malaria vector Anopheles funestus in Tanzania. Malar. J. 18, 29 (2019).
Lees, R. S. et al. Review: improving our knowledge of male mosquito biology in relation to genetic control programmes. Acta Trop. 132, S2–S11 (2013).
Howell, P. I. & Knols, B. G. J. Male mating biology. Malar. J. 8, S8 (2009).
Jones, M. D. R., Gubbins, S. J. & Cubbin, C. M. Circadian flight activity in 4 sibling species of Anopheles-gambiae complex (Diptera, Culicidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 64, 241–246 (1974).
Rund, S. S. C., Lee, S. J., Bush, B. R. & Duffield, G. E. Strain- and sex-specific differences in daily flight activity and the circadian clock of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes. J. Insect Physiol. 58, 1609–1619 (2012).
Charlwood, J. D. & Jones, M. D. R. Mating in the mosquito, Anopheles-gambiae s-l. II. Swarming behavior. Physiol. Entomol. 5, 315–320 (1980).
Niang, A. et al. Semi-field and indoor setups to study malaria mosquito swarming behavior. Parasit. Vectors 12, 446 (2019).
Marchand, R. P. Field observations on swarming and mating in Anopheles gambiae mosquitos in Tanzania. Neth. J. Zool. 34, 367–387 (1984).
Fawaz, E. Y., Allan, S. A., Bernier, U. R., Obenauer, P. J. & Diclaro, J. W. Swarming mechanisms in the yellow fever mosquito: aggregation pheromones are involved in the mating behavior of Aedes aegypti. J. Vector Ecol. 39, 347–354 (2014).
Cabrera, M. & Jaffe, K. An aggregation pheromone modulates lekking behavior in the vector mosquito Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 23, 1–10 (2007).
Gjullin, C. M., Whitfield, T. L. & Buckley, J. F. Male pheromones of Culex quinquefasciatus, C. tarsalis and C. pipiens that attract females of these species. Mosq. News 27, 382–387 (1967).
Vas, G. & Vekey, K. Solid-phase microextraction: a powerful sample preparation tool prior to mass spectrometric analysis. J. Mass Spectrom. 39, 233–254 (2004).
Borg-Karlson, A. & Mozuraitis, R. Solid phase microextraction technique used for collecting volatiles released by individual signalling Phyllonorycter sylvella moths. Z. Naturforsch. C 51c, 599–602 (1996).
Millar, J. G. & Sims, J. J. in Methods in Chemical Ecology: Chemical Methods Vol. 1 (eds Millar, J. G. & Haynes, K. F.) 1–37 (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000).
Diabaté, A. et al. Mixed swarms of the molecular M and S forms of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) in sympatric area from Burkina Faso. J. Med. Entomol. 43, 480–483 (2006).
Charlwood, J. D., Thompson, R. & Madsen, H. Observations on the swarming and mating behaviour of Anopheles funestus from southern Mozambique. Malar. J. 2, 2 (2003).
Dabire, K. R. et al. Assortative mating in mixed swarms of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae s.s. M and S molecular forms, in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Med. Vet. Entomol. 27, 298–312 (2013).
Sawadogo, S. P. et al. Differences in timing of mating swarms in sympatric populations of Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles gambiae s.s. (formerly An. gambiae M and S molecular forms) in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Parasit. Vectors 6, 275 (2013).
Pennetier, C., Warren, B., Dabire, K. R., Russell, I. J. & Gibson, G. “Singing on the wing” as a mechanism for species recognition in the malarial mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Curr. Biol. 20, 278–278 (2010).
Somda, N. S. B. et al. Ecology of reproduction of Anopheles arabiensis in an urban area of Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (West Africa): monthly swarming and mating frequency and their relation to environmental factors. PLoS ONE 13, e0205966 (2018).
Cator, L. J., Ng’Habi, K. R., Hoy, R. R. & Harrington, L. C. Sizing up a mate: variation in production and response to acoustic signals in Anopheles gambiae. Behav. Ecol. 21, 1033–1039 (2010).
Gibson, G., Warren, B. & Russell, I. J. Humming in tune: sex and species recognition by mosquitoes on the wing. J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 11, 527–540 (2010).
Carlson, D. A. & Service, M. W. Differentiation between species of the Anopheles gambiae Giles complex (Diptera, Culicidae) by analysis of cuticular hydrocarbons. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 73, 589–592 (1979).
Carlson, D. A. & Service, M. W. Identification of mosquitos of Anopheles gambiae species complex-A and complex-B by analysis of cuticular components. Science 207, 1089–1091 (1980).
Milligan, P. J. M. et al. A study of the use of gas-chromatography of cuticular hydrocarbons for identifying members of the Anopheles gambiae (Diptera, Culicidae) complex. Bull. Entomol. Res. 83, 613–624 (1993).
Caputo, B. et al. Comparative analysis of epicuticular lipid profiles of sympatric and allopatric field populations of Anopheles gambiae s.s. molecular forms and An. arabiensis from Burkina Faso (West Africa). Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 37, 389–398 (2007).
Tripet, F., Dolo, G., Traore, S. & Lanzaro, G. C. The “wingbeat hypothesis” of reproductive isolation between members of the Anopheles gambiae complex (Diptera: Culicidae) does not fly. J. Med. Entomol. 41, 375–384 (2004).
Simoes, P. M. V., Gibson, G. & Russell, I. J. Pre-copula acoustic behaviour of males in the malarial mosquitoes Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles gambiae s.s. does not contribute to reproductive isolation. J. Exp. Biol. 220, 379–385 (2017).
Pombi, M. et al. Dissecting functional components of reproductive isolation among closely related sympatric species of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Evol. Appl. 10, 1102–1120 (2017).
Lawniczak, M. K. N. et al. Widespread divergence between incipient Anopheles gambiae species revealed by whole genome sequences. Science 330, 512–514 (2010).
Wicker-Thomas, C. Evolution of insect pheromones and their role in reproductive isolation and speciation. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 47, 55–62 (2011).
Francke, W. & Schulz, S. in Comprehensive Natural Products II: Chemistry and Biology Vol. 4 Chemical Ecology (eds Liu, H. W. & Mander, L.) 153–223 (Elsevier, 2010).
El-Sayed, A. M. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals (Pherobase, 2020); https://www.pherobase.com
Blomquist, G. J. et al. Pheromone production in bark beetles. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 40, 699–712 (2010).
Slodowicz, M., Ceriani-Nakamurakare, E., Carmaran, C. & Gonzalez-Audino, P. Sex pheromone component produced by microbial associates of the forest pest Megaplatypus mutatus. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 167, 231–240 (2019).
Xiao, Z. J. & Lu, J. R. Generation of acetoin and its derivatives in foods. J. Agric. Food Chem. 62, 6487–6497 (2014).
de Boer, J. G. et al. Odours of Plasmodium falciparum-infected participants influence mosquito–host interactions. Sci. Rep. 7, 9283 (2017).
Jha, S. K. Characterization of human body odor and identification of aldehydes using chemical sensor. Rev. Anal. Chem. 36, 20160028 (2017).
Tchouassi, D. P. et al. Common host-derived chemicals increase catches of disease-transmitting mosquitoes and can improve early warning systems for Rift Valley fever virus. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 7, e2007 (2013).
Meijerink, J. et al. Identification of olfactory stimulants for Anopheles gambiae from human sweat samples. J. Chem. Ecol. 26, 1367–1382 (2000).
Logan, J. G. et al. Arm-in-cage testing of natural human-derived mosquito repellents. Malar. J. 9, 239 (2010).
Menger, D. J., Van Loon, J. J. A. & Takken, W. Assessing the efficacy of candidate mosquito repellents against the background of an attractive source that mimics a human host. Med. Vet. Entomol. 28, 407–413 (2014).
Nyasembe, V. O. et al. Development and assessment of plant-based synthetic odor baits for surveillance and control of malaria vectors. PLoS ONE 9, e89818 (2014).
Jacob, J. W. et al. Independent and interactive effect of plant- and mammalian-based odors on the response of the malaria vector, Anopheles garnbiae. Acta Trop. 185, 98–106 (2018).
Vanickova, L., Canale, A. & Benelli, G. Sexual chemoecology of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae): current knowledge and implications for vector control programs. Parasitol. Int. 66, 190–195 (2017).
Sawadogo, S. P. et al. Targeting male mosquito swarms to control malaria vector density. PLoS ONE 12, e0173273 (2017).
Emami, S. N., Ranford-Cartwright, L. C. & Ferguson, H. M. The transmission potential of malaria-infected mosquitoes (An. gambiae-Keele, An.arabiensis-Ifakara) is altered by the vertebrate blood type they consume during parasite development. Sci. Rep. 7, 40520 (2017).
Hunt, R. H., Brooke, B. D., Pillay, C., Koekemoer, L. L. & Coetzee, M. Laboratory selection for and characteristics of pyrethroid resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles funestus. Med. Vet. Entomol. 19, 271–275 (2005).
Anderson, J. F. Histopathology of intersexuality in mosquitoes. J. Exp. Zool. 165, 475–484 (1967).
Oliva, C. F., Benedict, M. Q., Lemperiere, G. & Gilles, J. Laboratory selection for an accelerated mosquito sexual development rate. Malar. J. 10, 135 (2011).
Brezolin, A. N. et al. Tools for detecting insect semiochemicals: a review. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 410, 4091–4108 (2018).
AL-Khshemawee, H., Agarwal, M. & Ren, Y. Evaluation of stable isotope 13C6-glucose on volatile organic compounds in different stages of Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) Ceratitis capitate (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomol. Ornithol. Herpetol. 6, 1–5 (2017).
Hare, D. J. in Methods in Chemical Ecology: Bioassay Methods (eds Millar, J. G. & Haynes, K. F.) 212–270 (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000).
Munhenga, G. et al. Mating competitiveness of sterile genetic sexing strain males (GAMA) under laboratory and semi-field conditions: steps towards the use of the sterile insect technique to control the major malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in South Africa. Parasit. Vectors 9, 122 (2016).
Spitzen, J. et al. A 3D analysis of flight behavior of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto malaria mosquitoes in response to human odor and heat. PLoS ONE 8, e62995 (2013).
EthoVision XT Base + MAM and Track 3D module-2019 (Noldus, 2019).
Source: Ecology - nature.com
