Rao, G. D., Sui, J. K. & Zhang, J. G. Metabolomics reveals significant variations in metabolites and correlations regarding the maturation of walnuts (Juglans regia L.). Biol Open 5, 829–836 (2016).
Google Scholar
Li, T. et al. Influence of green manure and rice straw management on soil organic carbon, enzyme activities, and rice yield in red paddy soil. Soil Till Res 195, 104428 (2019).
Sharma, P. et al. Green manure as part of organic management cycle: effects on changes in organic matter characteristics across the soil profile. Geoderma 305, 197–207 (2017).
Google Scholar
Nivelle, E. et al. Functional response of soil microbial communities to tillage, cover crops and nitrogen fertilization. Appl. Soil Ecol. 108, 147–155 (2016).
Google Scholar
Mbuthia, L. W. et al. Long term tillage, cover crop, and fertilization effects on microbial community structure, activity: Implications for soil quality. Soil Biol Biochem. 89, 24–34 (2015).
Google Scholar
Chavarria, D. N. et al. Effect of cover crops on microbial community structure and related enzyme activities and macronutrient availability. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 76, 74–82 (2016).
Google Scholar
Zhao, S. et al. Changes in soil microbial community, enzyme activities and organic matter fractions under long-term straw return in north-central China. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 216, 82–88 (2016).
Google Scholar
Tian, Y., Zhang, X., Wang, J. & Gao, L. Soil microbial communities associated with the rhizosphere of cucumber under different summer cover crops and residue management: A 4-year field experiment. Sci. Hort. 150, 100–109 (2013).
Google Scholar
Capo-Bauca, S., Marques, A., Llopis-Vidal, N., Bota, J. & Baraza, E. Long-term establishment of natural green cover provides agroecosystem services by improving soil quality in a Mediterranean vineyard. Ecol. Eng. 127, 285–291 (2019).
Google Scholar
Saikia, R., Sharma, S., Thind, H. S., Sidhu, H. S. & Yadvinder, S. Temporal changes in biochemical indicators of soil quality in response to tillage, crop residue and green manure management in a rice-wheat system. Ecol. Indic. 103, 383–394 (2019).
Google Scholar
Acosta-Martinez, V. et al. Dryland cropping systems influence the microbial biomass and enzyme activities in a semiarid sandy soil. Biol. Fert. Soils 47, 655–667 (2011).
Google Scholar
Sharma, S. & Dhaliwal, S. S. Conservation agriculture based practices enhanced micronutrients transformation in earthworm cast soil under rice-wheat cropping system. Ecol Eng 163, 106195 (2021).
Nunes, M. R., Karlen, D. L., Veum, K. S., Moorman, T. B. & Cambardella, C. A. Biological soil health indicators respond to tillage intensity: A US metaanalysis. Geoderma 369, 114335 (2020).
Roper, M. M. & Gupta, V. V. S. R. Management practices and soil biota. Aust. J. Soil Res. 33, 321–339 (1995).
Google Scholar
Wortman, S. E., Drijber, R. A., Francis, C. A. & Lindquist, J. L. Arable weeds, cover crops, and tillage drive soil microbial community composition in organic cropping systems. Appl. Soil Ecol. 72, 232–241 (2013).
Google Scholar
Drijber, R. A., Doran, J. W., Parkhurst, A. M. & Lyon, D. J. Changes in soil microbial community structure with tillage under long-term wheat-fallow management. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 32, 1419–1430 (2000).
Google Scholar
Qian, X. et al. Effects of living mulches on the soil nutrient contents, enzyme activities, and bacterial community diversities of apple orchard soils. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 70, 23–30 (2015).
Google Scholar
Verzeaux, J. et al. Cover crops prevent the deleterious effect of nitrogen fertilisation on bacterial diversity by maintaining the carbon content of ploughed soil. Geoderma 281, 49–57 (2016).
Google Scholar
Rothe, M., Darnaudery, M. & Thuries, L. Organic fertilizers, green manures and mixtures of the two revealed their potential as substitutes for inorganic fertilizers used in pineapple cropping. Sci. Hort. 257, 108691 (2019)
Lupwayi, N. Z., Larney, F. J., Blackshaw, R. E., Kanashiro, D. A. & Pearson, D. C. Phospholipid fatty acid biomarkers show positive soil microbial community responses to conservation soil management of irrigated crop rotations. Soil Till Res. 168, 1–10 (2017).
Google Scholar
Li, L., Larney, F. J., Angers, D. A., Pearson, D. C. & Blackshaw, R. E. Surface soil quality attributes following 12 years of conventional and conservation management on irrigated rotations in Southern Alberta. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 79, 930–942 (2015).
Google Scholar
Xu, Z. et al. The variations in soil microbial communities, enzyme activities and their relationships with soil organic matter decomposition along the northern slope of Changbai Mountain. Appl. Soil Ecol. 86, 19–29 (2015).
Google Scholar
Cusack, D. F., Silver, W. L., Torn, M. S., Burton, S. D. & Firestone, M. K. Changes in microbial community characteristics and soil organic matter with nitrogen additions in two tropical forests. Ecology 92, 621–632 (2011).
Google Scholar
Sinsabaugh, R. L. Phenol oxidase, peroxidase and organic matter dynamics of soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 42, 391–404 (2010).
Google Scholar
Masai, E., Katayama, Y. & Fukuda, M. Genetic and biochemical investigations on bacterial catabolic pathways for lignin-derived aromatic compounds. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 71, 1–15 (2007).
Google Scholar
Falchini, L., Naumova, N., Kuikman, P. J., Bloem, J. & Nannipieri, P. CO2 evolution and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profiles of bacterial communities in soil following addition of low molecular weight substrates to simulate root exudation. Soil Biol. Biochem. 35, 775–782 (2003).
Google Scholar
Liang, S., Grossman, J. & Shi, W. Soil microbial responses to winter, legume cover crop management during organic transition. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 65, 15–22 (2014).
Google Scholar
Cruz, C., Green, J. J., Watson, C. A., Wilson, F. & Martins-Loução, M. A. Functional aspects of root architecture and mycorrhizal inoculation with respect to nutrient uptake capacity. Mycorrhiza 14, 177–184 (2004).
Google Scholar
Wu, Q. S., Zou, Y. N., He, X. H. & Luo, P. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can alter some root characters and physiological status in trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata L. Raf) seedlings. Plant Growth Regul. 65, 273–278 (2011).
Google Scholar
Gutjahr, C. & Paszkowski, U. Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Front. Plant Sci. 4, 204 (2013).
Google Scholar
Endlweber, K. & Scheu, S. Interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and Collembola: effects on root structure of competing plant species. Biol. Fertil. Soils 43, 741–749 (2007).
Google Scholar
Stevens, K. J., Wall, C. B. & Janssen, J. A. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on seedling growth and development of two wetland plants, Bidens frondosa L., and Eclipta prostrate L., grown under three levels of water availability. Mycorrhiza 21, 279–288 (2011).
Google Scholar
Peng, L., Wen, Z., An, X., Han, J. & Jiang, Y. M. Effects of interplanting grass on utilization, loss and accumulation of 15N in apple orchard. Acta Pedol. Sin. 52, 950–956 (2015).
Sánchez, E. E. et al. Cover crops influence soil properties and tree performance in an organic apple (Malus domestica Borkh) orchard in northern Patagonia. Plant Soil 292, 193–203 (2007).
Google Scholar
Zhang, C. P., Meng, P., Zhang, J. S. & Wan, X. C. Effects of a nitrogen fixing plant Vigna radiata on growth, leaf stomatal gas exchange and hydraulic characteristics of the intercropping Juglans regia seedlings. Chin. J. Plant Ecol. 38, 499–506 (2014).
Google Scholar
Li, Y. Y., Hu, H. S., Cheng, X., Sun, J. H. & Li, L. Effects of interspecific interactions and nitrogen fertilization rates on above-and below-growth in faba bean/mazie intercropping system. Acta Ecol. Sin. 31, 1617–1630 (2011).
Nyamadzawo, G., Nyamangara, J., Nyamugafata, P. & Muzulu, A. Soil microbial biomass and mineralization of aggregate protected carbon in fallow-maize systems under conventional and no-tillage in Central Zimbabwe. Soil Tillage Res. 102, 151–157 (2009).
Google Scholar
Xiao, D. et al. Microbial biomass, metabolic functional diversity, and activity are affected differently by tillage disturbance and maize planting in a typical karst calcareous soil. J. Soil Sediment. 19, 809–821 (2019).
Google Scholar
Elfstrand, S., Bath, B. & Martensson, A. Influence of various forms of green manure amendment on soil microbial community composition, enzyme activity and nutrient levels in leek. Appl. Soil Ecol. 36, 70–82 (2007).
Google Scholar
Waring, B. G., Averill, C. & Hawkes, C. V. Differences in fungal and bacterial physiology alter soil carbon and nitrogen cycling: insights from meta-analysis and theoretical models. Ecol. Lett. 16, 887–894 (2013).
Google Scholar
Sinsabaugh, R. L. & Moorhead, D. L. Resource allocation to extracellular enzyme production: a model for nitrogen and phosphorus control of litter decomposition. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26, 1305–1311 (1994).
Google Scholar
DeForest, J. The influence of time, storage temperature, and substrate age on potential soil enzyme activity in acidic forest soils using MUB-linked substrates and L-DOPA. Soil Biol. Biochem. 41, 1180–1186 (2009).
Google Scholar
Saiya-Cork, K. R., Sinsabaugh, R. L. & Zak, D. R. The effects of long term nitrogen deposition on extracellular enzyme activity in an Acer saccharum forest soil. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 34, 1309–1315 (2002).
Google Scholar
Schutter, M. E. & Dick, R. P. Comparison of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) methods for characterizing microbial communities. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64, 1659–1668 (2000).
Google Scholar
Bowles, T. M., Acosta-Martinez, V., Calderon, F. & Jackson, L. E. Soil enzyme activities, microbial communities, and carbon and nitrogen availability in organic agroecosystems across an intensively-managed agricultural landscape. Soil Biol. Biochem. 68, 252–262 (2014).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com