German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Puschstrasse 4, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
Helen R. P. Phillips, Joanne M. Bennett, Rémy Beugnon, Olga Ferlian, Carlos A. Guerra, Birgitta König-Ries, Julia J. Krebs, Ulrich Brose & Nico Eisenhauer
Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Puschstrasse 4, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
Helen R. P. Phillips, Rémy Beugnon, Olga Ferlian, Julia J. Krebs & Nico Eisenhauer
Department of Environmental Science, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Helen R. P. Phillips & Erin K. Cameron
Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative and School of Global Environmental Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
Elizabeth M. Bach & Diana H. Wall
Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
Elizabeth M. Bach & Diana H. Wall
Universidade Positivo, Rua Prof. Pedro Viriato Parigot de Souza, 5300, Curitiba, PR, 81280-330, Brazil
Marie L. C. Bartz
Center of Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martins de Freitas, 3000-456, Coimbra, Portugal
Marie L. C. Bartz
Institute of Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108, Halle (Saale), Germany
Joanne M. Bennett & Carlos A. Guerra
Centre for Applied Water Science, Institute for Applied Ecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
Joanne M. Bennett
Departamento de Ecología y Biología Animal, Universidad de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain
Maria J. I. Briones
Embrapa Forestry, Estrada da Ribeira, km. 111, C.P. 231, Colombo, PR, 83411-000, Brazil
George G. Brown
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia
Konstantin B. Gongalsky & Iurii M. Lebedev
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow, 119991, Russia
Konstantin B. Gongalsky & Iurii M. Lebedev
Institute of Computer Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2, 07743, Jena, Germany
Birgitta König-Ries
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
Alberto Orgiazzi
Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), 6700, Wageningen, AB, The Netherlands
Kelly S. Ramirez, Wim H. van der Putten & Madhav P. Thakur
Senckenberg Museum for Natural History Görlitz, Department of Soil Zoology, 02826, Görlitz, Germany
David J. Russell
Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Str. 4, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
Benjamin Schwarz
Institute of Biodiversity, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Dornburger-Str. 159, 07743, Jena, Germany
Ulrich Brose
CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France
Thibaud Decaëns
Sorbonne Université, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement, 75005, Paris, France
Patrick Lavelle
Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling, Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS, 09200, Moulis, France
Michel Loreau
Sorbonne Université, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences of Paris (UMR 7618 IEES-Paris, CNRS, INRA, UPMC, IRD, UPEC), 4 place Jussieu, 75000, Paris, France
Jérôme Mathieu
INRA, IRD, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris, F-75005, Paris, France
Jérôme Mathieu
Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124, Catania, Italy
Christian Mulder
Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, PO Box 8123, 6700, Wageningen, ES, The Netherlands
Wim H. van der Putten
Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195, Berlin, Germany
Matthias C. Rillig & Daniel R. Lammel
Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Franciska T. de Vries
Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
David A. Wardle
Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Landuse, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, Göttingen, Germany
Christian Ammer
Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, Göttingen, Germany
Christian Ammer
Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, Göttingen, Germany
Sabine Ammer
Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 3-1-3 Kan-nondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
Miwa Arai
Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology, University of Nairobi, Kapenguria Road, Off Naivasha Road, P.O Box 29053, Nairobi, Kenya
Fredrick O. Ayuke
Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture, KG 541, Kigali, Rwanda
Fredrick O. Ayuke
Health & Biosecurity, CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, Australia
Geoff H. Baker
Department of Animal Science, Santa Catarina State University, Chapecó, SC, 89815-630, Brazil
Dilmar Baretta
Experimental Infrastructure Platform (EIP), Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Eberswalder Str. 84, Müncheberg, Germany
Dietmar Barkusky & Monika Joschko
Départment de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
Robin Beauséjour & Robert L. Bradley
Geology Department, FCEFQyN, ICBIA-CONICET (National Scientific and Technical Research Council), National University of Rio Cuarto, Ruta 36 Km, 601, Río Cuarto, Argentina
Jose C. Bedano & Anahí Domínguez
Department of Ecology, Brandenburg University of Technology, Konrad-Wachsmann-Allee 6, Cottbus, Germany
Klaus Birkhofer
Eco&Sols, Univ Montpellier, IRD, INRAE, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France
Eric Blanchart & Michel Brossard
Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
Bernd Blossey
Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, 4, Ireland
Thomas Bolger
School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland
Thomas Bolger
Department of Entomology, Cornell University, 3132, Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY, USA
James C. Burtis
EMMAH, UMR 1114, INRA, Site Agroparc, Avignon, France
Yvan Capowiez
The School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, Australia
Timothy R. Cavagnaro
Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Canada
Amy Choi & Sandy M. Smith
Laboratoire Écologie et Biologie des Interactions, équipe EES, UMR CNRS 7267, Université de Poitiers, 5 rue Albert Turpain, Poitiers, France
Julia Clause
UMR ECOBIO (Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Evolution) CNRS-Université de Rennes, Station Biologique, 35380, Paimpont, France
Daniel Cluzeau & Guénola Pérès
ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH, Boettgerstr. 2-14, Floersheim, Germany
Anja Coors
Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth Universtiy, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, SY24 3EE, United Kingdom
Felicity V. Crotty
School for Agriculture, Food and the Environment, Royal Agricultural University, Stroud Road, Cirencester, GL7 6JS, United Kingdom
Felicity V. Crotty
Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, 140 E Green Street, Athens, USA
Jasmine M. Crumsey
Department of Biological Sciencies, SUNY Cortland, 1215 Bowers Hall, Cortland, USA
Andrea Dávalos
Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, University Complutense of Madrid, José Antonio Novais, 12, Madrid, Spain
Darío J. Díaz Cosín, Mónica Gutiérrez López, Juan B. Jesús, Marta Novo & Dolores Trigo
Yale School of the Environment, Yale University, 370 Prospect St, New Haven, CT, USA
Annise M. Dobson
Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Luján, Argentina – INEDES (Universidad Nacional de Luján – CONICET), Luján, Argentina
Andrés Esteban Duhour
Louis Bolk Institute, Kosterijland 3-5, Bunnik, The Netherlands
Nick van Eekeren
Department of Soil Science, University of Trier, Campus II, Behringstraße 21, Trier, Germany
Christoph Emmerling
Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Instituto de Ecología y Desarrollo Sustentable, Universidad Nacional de Luján, Av. Constitución y Ruta 5, Luján, Argentina
Liliana B. Falco
Animal Biodiversity and Evolution, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37, Barcelona, Spain
Rosa Fernández
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, 1170 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Steven J. Fonte & Tunsisa T. Hurisso
Biodiversity and Systematic Network, Institute of Ecology A.C., El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91070, Mexico
Carlos Fragoso
Department of Biology, Colorado State University, 200 West Lake Street, Fort Collins, CO, USA
André L. C. Franco
Department of Biological Sciences and Environmental Studies, University of the Philippines Mindanao, Tugbok District, Davao, Philippines
Abegail Fusilero
Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology, Environmental Toxicology Unit – GhEnToxLab, Ghent University, Campus Coupure, Coupure Links 653, Ghent, Belgium
Abegail Fusilero
Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity RAS, Profsoyuznaya st. 84/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, Russia
Anna P. Geraskina
Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Shaieste Gholami & Ehsan Sayad
United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, 1201 Ceiba Street, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Grizelle González
Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skogsmarksgrand 17, 901 83, Umeå, Sweden
Michael J. Gundale
Department of Biology, University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8 A, Osijek, Croatia
Branimir K. Hackenberger & Davorka K. Hackenberger
Agriculture engineering, Agroecology Postgraduate Program, Maranhão State University, Avenida Lourenço Vieira da Silva 1000, São Luis, Brazil
Luis M. Hernández & Guillaume X. Rousseau
Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions, Agriculture Victoria, Chiltern Valley Road, Rutherglen, Australia
Jeff R. Hirth
Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 394 Tsubakuro, Sasaguri, Fukuoka, 811-2415, Japan
Takuo Hishi
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 520 Lafayette Road, St Paul, MN, USA
Andrew R. Holdsworth
Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsøvej 25, Aarhus, Denmark
Martin Holmstrup
Department of Biological Science, Northern Kentucky University, 1 Nunn Drive, Highland Heights, KY, USA
Kristine N. Hopfensperger
Agricultura Sociedad y Ambiente, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Av. Polígono s/n Cd. Industrial Lerma, Campeche, Campeche, Mexico
Esperanza Huerta Lwanga
Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsteeg 4, Wageningen, The Netherlands
Esperanza Huerta Lwanga & Loes van Schaik
Dept. of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Box 35, Jyväskylä, Finland
Veikko Huhta
College of Agriculture, Environmental and Human Sciences, Lincoln University of Missouri, Jefferson City, MO, 65101, USA
Tunsisa T. Hurisso
School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
Basil V. Iannone III
Sustainable Development and Environmental Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Banat “King Michael the 1st of Romania” from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, Timisoara, Romania
Madalina Iordache
Institute for Ecosystem Research, University of Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, 24098, Kiel, Germany
Ulrich Irmler
Tartu College, Tallinn University of Technology, Puiestee 78, Tartu, Estonia
Mari Ivask
Department of Soil and Water Systems, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS, 2340, Moscow, USA
Jodi L. Johnson-Maynard
Faculty of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Fukushima University, Kanayagawa 1, Fukushima, Japan
Nobuhiro Kaneko
Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
Radoslava Kanianska
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster, United Kingdom
Aidan M. Keith
Land Use and Governance, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Eberswalder Str. 84, Müncheberg, Germany
Maria L. Kernecker
UFR Sciences de la Nature, UR Gestion Durable des Sols, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Armand W. Koné
Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, 46417-76489, Noor, Mazandaran, Iran
Yahya Kooch
Production Systems, Natural Resources Institute Finland, Survontie 9 A, Jyväskylä, Finland
Sanna T. Kukkonen
Department of Zoology, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
H. Lalthanzara
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 30-1 Bolshoy Boulevard, Moscow, 121205, Russia
Iurii M. Lebedev
SAS, INRAE, Institut Agro, 35042, Rennes, France
Edith Le Cadre
Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, 3190 Maile Way, St. John 102, Honolulu, USA
Noa K. Lincoln
Ecologia Aplicada, Instituto de Zoologia y Ecologia Tropical, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Los Chaguaramos, Ciudad Universitaria, Caracas, Venezuela
Danilo López-Hernández
Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, 008C, Ag Hall, Stillwater, USA
Scott R. Loss & Shishir Paudel
UPR Systèmes de Pérennes, CIRAD, Univ Montpellier, TA B-34/02 Avenue Agropolis, Montpellier, France
Raphael Marichal
Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Prague, Czech Republic
Radim Matula
Tochigi Prefectural Museum, 2-2 Mutsumi-cho, Utsunomiya, Japan
Yukio Minamiya
Thuenen-Institute of Biodiversity, Bundesallee 65, Braunschweig, Germany
Jan Hendrik Moos
Thuenen-Institute of Organic Farming, Trenthorst 32, Westerau, Germany
Jan Hendrik Moos
Plant Biology, Ecology and Earth Science, INDEHESA, University of Extremadura, Plasencia, Spain
Gerardo Moreno
Conservación de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Av. Rancho, poligono 2 A, Cd. Industrial de Lerma, Campeche, Mexico
Alejandro Morón-Ríos
Department of Environmental Systems Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyoto, 602-8580, Japan
Hasegawa Motohiro
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Division of Forest, Nature and Landscape, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E Box, 2411, Leuven, Belgium
Bart Muys
Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Gaverstraat 35, 9500, Geraardsbergen, Belgium
Johan Neirynck
School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85, Zollikofen, Switzerland
Lindsey Norgrove
Soil Ecosystems, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Tietotie 4, Jokioinen, Finland
Visa Nuutinen
Natural Area Consultants, 1 West Hill School Road, Richford, NY, USA
Victoria Nuzzo
Department of Zoology, PSMO College, Tirurangadi, Malappuram, Kerala, India, Malappuram, India
P. Mujeeb Rahman
CSIRO Ocean and Atmosphere, CSIRO, New Illawarra Road, Lucas Heights, NSW, Australia
Johan Pansu
UMR7144 Adaptation et Diversité en Milieu Marin, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRS/Sorbonne Université, Place Georges Teissier, Roscoff, France
Johan Pansu
Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
Shishir Paudel
UMR SAS, INRAE, Institut Agro Agrocampus Ouest, 35000, Rennes, France
Guénola Pérès
Forest Ecology and Restoration Group, Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28805, Alcalá De Henares, Spain
Lorenzo Pérez-Camacho & Salvador Rebollo
Adaptations du Vivant, CNRS UMR 7179, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 4 Avenue du Petit Château, Brunoy, France
Jean-François Ponge
Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technical University of Munich, Emil-Ramann-Str. 2, 85354, Freising, Germany
Jörg Prietzel
Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories, Russian Academy of Sciences, I. Armand, 37a, Nalchik, Russia
Irina B. Rapoport
Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies, King Abdulaziz University, P.O Box 80216, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
Muhammad Imtiaz Rashid
Global Change Ecology and Evolution Research Group (GloCEE), Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28805, Alcalá De Henares, Spain
Miguel Á. Rodríguez
Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, 1530, Cleveland Ave. N, St. Paul, USA
Alexander M. Roth
Friends of the Mississippi River, 101 E 5th St. Suite 2000, St Paul, USA
Alexander M. Roth
Biology, Biodiversity and Conservation Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Maranhão, Avenida dos Portugueses 1966, São Luis, Brazil
Guillaume X. Rousseau
Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, Kraków, Poland
Anna Rozen
College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI, 54481, USA
Bryant Scharenbroch
The Morton Arboretum, 4100 Illinois Route 53, Lisle, IL, 60532, USA
Bryant Scharenbroch
Department Engineering for Crop Production, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Max-Eyth-Allee 100, Potsdam, Germany
Michael Schirrmann
School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Agriculture and Food Science Centre, Dublin, Ireland
Olaf Schmidt
UCD Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Olaf Schmidt
Landscape Ecology and Environmental Systems Analysis, Institute of Geoecology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Langer Kamp 19c, Braunschweig, Germany
Boris Schröder
Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, Innsbruck, Austria
Julia Seeber
Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research, Viale Druso 1, Bozen/Bolzano, Italy
Julia Seeber & Michael Steinwandter
Laboratory of Ecosystem Modelling, Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya str., 2, Pushchino, Russia
Maxim P. Shashkov
Laboratory of Computational Ecology, Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology RAS – the Branch of Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vitkevicha str., 1, Pushchino, Russia
Maxim P. Shashkov
Department of Zoology, Khalsa College Amritsar, Amritsar, Punjab, India
Jaswinder Singh
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, USA
Katalin Szlavecz
Department of animal biology, edaphology and geology, Faculty of Sciences (Biology), University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Spain
José Antonio Talavera
Forest Science, Kochi University, Monobe Otsu 200, Nankoku, Japan
Jiro Tsukamoto
Juárez Autonomous University of Tabasco, Nanotechnology Engineering, Multidisciplinary Academic Division of Jalpa de Méndez, Carr. Estatal libre Villahermosa-Comalcalco, Km 27 S/N, C.P. 86205 Jalpa de Méndez, Tabasco, Mexico
Sheila Uribe-López
Unit Food & Agriculture, WWF-Netherlands, Driebergseweg 10, Zeist, The Netherlands
Anne W. de Valença
Dpto. Ciencias, IS-FOOD, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Edificio Olivos – Campus Arrosadia, Pamplona, Spain
Iñigo Virto
Department of Soil, Water and Climate, University of Minnesota, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, St Paul, USA
Adrian A. Wackett
Earth Innovation Institute, 98 Battery Street Suite 250, San Francisco, USA
Matthew W. Warren
University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, USA
Emily R. Webster
Natural Resources & Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1910 East West Rd, Honolulu, USA
Nathaniel H. Wehr
Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Canada
Joann K. Whalen
The Nature Conservancy, 4245 Fairfax Drive, Arlington, USA
Michael B. Wironen
Animal Ecology, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, Giessen, Germany
Volkmar Wolters
Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
Pengfei Wu
Laboratory of terrestrial ecosystems, Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems (INEP KSC RAS), Akademgorodok, 14a, Apatity, Murmansk, Province, Russia
Irina V. Zenkova
Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions (Henan University), Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
Weixin Zhang
Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Post Office Box 65, FI 00014, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Erin K. Cameron
The sWorm workshops were organised by N.E., E.K.C. and H.R.P.P., with funding acquired by N.E., E.K.C. and M.P.T. Data collation and formatting was led by H.R.P.P., with assistance from J.K., M.J.I.B., G.B., K.B.G. and B.S. Harmonisation of earthworm species names was completed by G.B., M.J.I.B., M.L.C.B. and P.L. Advice and feedback on data collation protocols was provided by E.M.B., M.J.I.B., G.B., O.F., C.A.G., B.K.R., A.O., D.R., and D.H.W. Writing of the manuscript was led by H.R.P.P. All authors provided input and comments on the manuscript. The majority of authors provided data to the database.
Source: Ecology - nature.com