Clavero, M., Brotons, L., Pons, P. & Sol, D. Prominent role of invasive species in avian biodiversity loss. Biol. Conserv. 142, 2043–2049 (2009).
Clavero, M. & García-Berthou, E. Homogenization dynamics and introduction routes of invasive freshwater fish in the Iberian Peninsula. Ecol. Appl. 16, 2313–2324 (2006).
Tershy, B. R., Shen, K.-W., Newton, K. M., Holmes, N. D. & Croll, D. A. The Importance of islands for the protection of biological and linguistic diversity. Bioscience 65, 592–597 (2015).
Jones, H. P. Seabird islands take mere decades to recover following rat eradication. Ecol. Appl. 20, 2075–2080 (2010).
Wolf, C. A. et al. Invasive rat eradication strongly impacts plant recruitment on a tropical atoll. PLoS ONE 13, e0200743 (2018).
O’Dowd, D. J., Green, P. T. & Lake, P. S. Invasional ‘meltdown’ on an oceanic island. Ecol. Lett. 6, 812–817 (2003).
Rogers, H. S. et al. Effects of an invasive predator cascade to plants via mutualism disruption. Nat. Commun. 8, 14557 (2017).
Jones, H. P. et al. Invasive mammal eradication on islands results in substantial conservation gains. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113, 4033–4038 (2016).
Towns, D. Eradications as reverse invasions: lessons from Pacific rat (Rattus exulans) removals on New Zealand islands. Biol. Invasions 11, 1719–1733 (2008).
Donlan, C. J., Croll, D. A. & Tershy, B. R. Islands, exotic herbivores, and invasive plants: their roles in coastal California Restoration. Restor. Ecol. 11, 524–530 (2003).
Tabak, M. A., Poncet, S., Passfield, K., Goheen, J. R. & del Rio, C. M. The ghost of invasives past: rat eradication and the community composition and energy flow of island bird communities. Ecosphere 7, e01442 (2016).
Kurle, C. M., Croll, D. A. & Tershy, B. R. Introduced rats indirectly change marine rocky intertidal communities from algae- to invertebrate-dominated. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105, 3800–3804 (2008).
Thoresen, J. J. et al. Invasive rodents have multiple indirect effects on seabird island invertebrate food web structure. Ecol. Appl. 27, 1190–1198 (2017).
Russell, J. Indirect effects of introduced predators on seabird islands. In Seabird Islands: Ecology, Invasion, and Restoration (eds Mulder, C. et al.) (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011).
Le Corre, M. et al. Seabird recovery and vegetation dynamics after Norway rat eradication at Tromelin Island, western Indian Ocean. Biol. Conserv. 185, 85–94 (2015).
Doherty, T. S., Glen, A. S., Nimmo, D. G., Ritchie, E. G. & Dickman, C. R. Invasive predators and global biodiversity loss. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113, 11261–11265 (2016).
Bellard, C., Genovesi, P. & Jeschke, J. M. Global patterns in threats to vertebrates by biological invasions. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 283, 20152454 (2016).
Towns, D. R., Atkinson, I. A. E. & Daugherty, C. H. Have the harmful effects of introduced rats on islands been exaggerated?. Biol. Invasions 8, 863–891 (2006).
Jones, H. P. et al. Severity of the effects of invasive rats on seabirds: a global review. Conserv. Biol. 22, 16–26 (2008).
Drake, D. R. et al. Direct Impacts of Seabird Predators on Island Biota other than Seabirds. In Seabird Islands: Ecology, Invasion, and Restoration Mulder (eds Anderson, C. P. H. et al.) 91–132 (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199735693.003.0004.
Towns, D. R. et al. Impacts of Introduced Predators on Seabirds. In Seabird Islands: Ecology, Invasion, and Restoration Mulder (eds Anderson, C. P. H. et al.) 56–90 (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199735693.003.0003.
Mulder, C. P. H., Anderson, W. B., Towns, D. R. & Bellingham, P. J. Seabird Islands: Ecology, Invasion, and Restoration (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011).
Croll, D. A., Maron, J. L., Estes, J. A., Danner, E. M. & Byrd, G. V. Introduced predators transform subarctic islands from grassland to Tundra. Science 307, 1959–1961 (2005).
Aslan, C. E., Zavaleta, E. S., Tershy, B. & Croll, D. Mutualism disruption threatens global plant biodiversity: a systematic review. PLoS ONE 8, e66993 (2013).
DIISE. The Database of Island Invasive Species Eradications, developed by Island Conservation, Coastal Conservation Action Laboratory UCSC, IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, University of Auckland and Landcare Research New Zealand. http://diise.islandconservation.org/ (2018).
Howald, G. et al. Invasive rodent eradication on islands. Conserv. Biol. 21, 1258–1268 (2007).
Keitt, B. et al. The Global Islands Invasive Vertebrate Eradication Database: A tool to improve and facilitate restoration of island ecosystems. In Island Invasives: Eradication and Management (eds Veitch, C. et al.) 4 (IUCN, Gland, 2011).
Nigro, K. M. et al. Stable isotope analysis as an early monitoring tool for community-scale effects of rat eradication. Restor. Ecol. 25, 1015–1025 (2017).
Courchamp, F. et al. Eradication of alien invasive species: surprise effects and conservation successes. In Island Invasives: Eradication and Management (eds Veitch, C. et al.) 285–289 (IUCN, Gland, 2011).
Jones, H. & Schmitz, O. Rapid recovery of damaged ecosystems. PLoS ONE 4, e5653 (2009).
Jones, H. P. et al. Recovery and Restoration on Seabird Islands. In Seabird Islands: Ecology, Invasion, and Restoration (eds Mulder, C. et al.) (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011).
Buckelew, S., Byrd, V., Howald, G., MacLean, S. & Sheppard, J. Preliminary ecosystem response following invasive Norway rat eradication on Rat Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. in Island Invasives: eradicaation and management 5 (IUCN, 2011).
Croll, D. A. et al. Passive recovery of an island bird community after rodent eradication. Biol. Invasions 18, 703–715 (2016).
Hanson, K., Goos, M. & Deines, F. G. Introduced arctic fox eradication at Rat Island (Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1984).
ESRI. ESRI ArcMap 10.7.0.10450. (ESRI, 2020).
Lorvelec, O. & Pascal, M. French attempts to eradicate non-indigenous mammals and their consequences for native biota. Biol. Invasions 7, 135–140 (2005).
Bellingham, P. J. et al. New Zealand island restoration: seabirds, predators, and the importance of history. N. Z. J. Ecol. 34, 115 (2010).
St. Clair, J., Poncet, S., Sheehan, D., Szekely, T. & Hilton, G. Responses of an island endemic invertebrate to rodent invasion and eradication. Anim. Conserv. 14, 66–73 (2011).
Monks, J. M., Monks, A. & Towns, D. R. Correlated recovery of five lizard populations following eradication of invasive mammals. Biol. Invasions 16, 167–175 (2014).
Whitworth, D. L., Carter, H. R. & Gress, F. Recovery of a threatened seabird after eradication of an introduced predator: Eight years of progress for Scripps’s murrelet at Anacapa Island, California. Biol. Conserv. 162, 52–59 (2013).
Brooke, M. L. et al. Seabird population changes following mammal eradications on islands. Anim. Conserv. 21, 3–12 (2017).
Bailey, E. P. Introduction of foxes to Alaskan Islands: history, effects on Avifauna, and Eradication. (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service ; National Technical Information Service, distributor, 1993).
Byrd G. V., Trapp, J. L., & Zeillemaker, C. F. Removal of Introduced Foxes: A Case Study in Restoration of Native Birds. in vol. 59 317–321 (1994).
Byrd, G. V., Bailey, E. P. & Stahl, W. Restoration of island populations of black oystercatchers and pigeon guillemots by removing introduced foxes. Colon. Waterbirds 20, 253–260 (1997).
Ehrenfeld, J. G. Ecosystem consequences of biological invasions. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 41, 59–80 (2010).
Wootton, J. T. Indirect effects, prey susceptibility, and habitat selection: impacts of birds on limpets and algae. Ecology 73, 981–991 (1992).
Ellis, J. C., Chen, W., O’Keefe, B., Shulman, M. J. & Witman, J. D. Predation by gulls on crabs in rocky intertidal and shallow subtidal zones of the Gulf of Maine. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 324, 31–43 (2005).
Menge, B. A. Top-down and bottom-up community regulation in marine rocky intertidal habitats. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 250, 257–289 (2000).
Guerry, A. D., Menge, B. A. & Dunmore, R. A. Effects of consumers and enrichment on abundance and diversity of benthic algae in a rocky intertidal community. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 369(2), 155–164 (2009).
Wootton, J. T. Effects of birds on sea urchins and algae: a lower-intertidal trophic cascade. Écoscience 2, 321–328 (1995).
Ellis, J. C., Shulman, M. J., Wood, M., Witman, J. D. & Lozyniak, S. Regulation of intertidal food webs by avian predators on new england rocky shores. Ecology 88, 853–863 (2007).
Freidenburg, T. L., Menge, B. A., Halpin, P. M., Webster, M. & Sutton-Grier, A. Cross-scale variation in top-down and bottom-up control of algal abundance. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 347(1–2), 8–29 (2007).
Webster, J. D. Feeding habits of the black oyster-catcher. Condor 43, 175–180 (1941).
Trapp, J. L. Variation in summer diet of Glaucous-winged Gulls in the Western Aleutian Islands: an ecological interpretation. Wilson Bull. 91, 412–419 (1979).
Irons, D. B., Anthony, R. G. & Estes, J. A. Foraging strategies of Glaucous-winged gulls in a rocky intertidal community. Ecology 67, 1460–1474 (1986).
Davis, M. L., Elliott, J. E. & Williams, T. D. Spatial and temporal variation in the dietary ecology of the Glaucous-winged Gull Larus Glaucescens in the Pacific Northwest. Mar. Ornithol. 43, 189–198 (2015).
Padilla, D. K. The importance of form: differences in competitive ability, resistance to consumers and environmental stress in an assemblage of coralline algae. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 79, 105–127 (1984).
Breitburg, D. Residual effects of grazing – inhibition of competitor recruitment by encrusting coralline algae. Ecology 65, 1136–1143 (1984).
Scheibling, R. E. & Hatcher, B. G. Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. In Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science Vol. 38 (ed. Lawrence, J. M.) 381–412 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2013).
Estes, J., Tinker, M., Williams, T. & Doak, D. F. Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems | science. Science 282, 473–476 (1998).
Estes, J. A., Tinker, M. T. & Bodkin, J. L. Using ecological function to develop recovery criteria for depleted species: sea otters and kelp forests in the aleutian archipelago. Conserv. Biol. 24, 852–860 (2010).
Stewart, N. L., Konar, B. & Tinker, M. T. Testing the nutritional-limitation, predator-avoidance, and storm-avoidance hypotheses for restricted sea otter habitat use in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Oecologia 177, 645–655 (2015).
Gentemann, C. M., Fewings, M. R. & García-Reyes, M. Satellite sea surface temperatures along the West Coast of the United States during the 2014–2016 northeast Pacific marine heat wave. Geophys Res Lett 44, 312–319 (2017).
Coletti, H. et al. Gulf Watch Alaska: Nearshore Ecosystems in the Gulf of Alaska. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Project Annual Report (Restoration Project 18120114-H), Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, Anchorage, Alaska (2019).
Coletti, H. et al. Gulf Watch Alaska: Nearshore Ecosystems in the Gulf of Alaska. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Project Annual Report (Restoration Project 18120114-H), Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, Anchorage, Alaska (2020).
Hewson, I. et al. Investigating the Complex Association Between Viral Ecology, Environment, and Northeast Pacific Sea Star Wasting. Front. Mar. Sci. 5, 2018 (2018).
Elton, C. S. The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants (Springer, Berlin, 1958).
Richardson, D. M. & Pysek, P. Fifty Years of Invasion Ecology: The Legacy of Charles Elton (Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Hoboken, 2008).
Courchamp, F. et al. Invasion biology: specific problems and possible solutions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 32, 13–22 (2017).
Cassini, M. H. A review of the critics of invasion biology. Biol. Rev. (2020).
Kurle, C. M. Description of the rocky intertidal communities and Norway rat behavior on Rat Island, Alaska in 2003. 21 (2005).
ESRI. ArcGIS 10.7. (ESRI, 2020).
Simberloff D. Reconstructing the ambiguous: can island ecosystems be restored? in Conservation Sciences Publication (New Zealand). no. 2. (1990).
Source: Ecology - nature.com
