Harmon, M. E. et al. Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 15, 133–302 (1986).
Google Scholar
Lagomarsino, A. et al. Decomposition of black pine (Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold) deadwood and its impact on forest soil components. Sci. Total Environ. 754, 142039 (2021).
Google Scholar
Magnússon, R. Í., Tietema, A., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Hefting, M. M. & Kalbitz, K. Tamm review: Sequestration of carbon from coarse woody debris in forest soils. For. Ecol. Manag. 377, 1–15 (2016).
Google Scholar
Vogt, K. Carbon budgets of temperate forest ecosystems. Tree Physiol. 9, 69–86 (1991).
Google Scholar
Stutz, K. P. & Lang, F. Potentials and unknowns in managing coarse woody debris for soil functioning. Forests 8, 37 (2017).
Google Scholar
Ulyshen, M. D. et al. Below- and above-ground effects of deadwood and termites in plantation forests. Ecosphere 8, e01910 (2017).
Google Scholar
Siitonen, J. Ecology of woody debris in boreal forests. Ecol. Bull. 49, 11–41 (2001).
Pietsch, K. A. et al. Wood decomposition is more strongly controlled by temperature than by tree species and decomposer diversity in highly species rich subtropical forests. Oikos 128, 701–715 (2019).
Google Scholar
Rubenstein, M. A., Crowther, T. W., Maynard, D. S., Schilling, J. S. & Bradford, M. A. Decoupling direct and indirect effects of temperature on decomposition. Soil Biol. Biochem. 112, 110–116 (2017).
Google Scholar
Hu, Z. et al. Traits mediate drought effects on wood carbon fluxes. Glob. Chang. Biol. 26, 3429–3442 (2020).
Google Scholar
Yoon, T. K., Noh, N. J., Kim, S., Han, S. & Son, Y. Coarse woody debris respiration of Japanese red pine forests in Korea: controlling factors and contribution to the ecosystem carbon cycle. Ecol. Res. 30, 723–734 (2015).
Google Scholar
Wu, D., Pietsch, K. A., Staab, M. & Yu, M. Wood identity alters dominant factors driving fine wood decomposition along a tree diversity gradient in subtropical plantation forests. Biotropica 53, 643–657 (2021).
Google Scholar
Ohtsuka, T. et al. Role of coarse woody debris in the carbon cycle of Takayama forest, central Japan. Ecol. Res. 29, 91–101 (2014).
Google Scholar
Bradford, M. A. et al. Climate fails to predict wood decomposition at regional scales. Nat. Clim. Change 4, 625–630 (2014).
Google Scholar
Shorohova, E. & Kapitsa, E. Influence of the substrate and ecosystem attributes on the decomposition rates of coarse woody debris in European boreal forests. For. Ecol. Manag. 315, 173–184 (2014).
Google Scholar
Crockatt, M. E. & Bebber, D. P. Edge effects on moisture reduce wood decomposition rate in a temperate forest. Glob. Chang. Biol. 21, 698–707 (2015).
Google Scholar
Dossa, G. G. O. et al. Quantifying the factors affecting wood decomposition across a tropical forest disturbance gradient. For. Ecol. Manag. 468, 118166 (2020).
Google Scholar
Eichenberg, D. et al. The effect of microclimate on wood decay is indirectly altered by tree species diversity in a litterbag study. J. Plant Ecol. 10, 170–178 (2017).
Google Scholar
Cornwell, W. K. et al. Plant traits and wood fates across the globe: Rotted, burned, or consumed?. Glob. Chang. Biol. 15, 2431–2449 (2009).
Google Scholar
Warren, R. J. & Bradford, M. A. Ant colonization and coarse woody debris decomposition in temperate forests. Insect Soc. 59, 215–221 (2012).
Google Scholar
Acanakwo, E. F., Sheil, D. & Moe, S. R. Wood decomposition is more rapid on than off termite mounds in an African savanna. Ecosphere 10, e02554 (2019).
Google Scholar
Veldhuis, M. P., Laso, F. J., Olff, H. & Berg, M. P. Termites promote resistance of decomposition to spatiotemporal variability in rainfall. Ecology 98, 467–477 (2017).
Google Scholar
Liu, G. et al. Termites amplify the effects of wood traits on decomposition rates among multiple bamboo and dicot woody species. J. Ecol. 103, 1214–1223 (2015).
Google Scholar
Maynard, D. S., Crowther, T. W., King, J. R., Warren, R. J. & Bradford, M. A. Temperate forest termites: ecology, biogeography, and ecosystem impacts. Ecol. Entomol. 40, 199–210 (2015).
Google Scholar
Jacobsen, R. M., Sverdrup-Thygeson, A., Kauserud, H., Mundra, S. & Birkemoe, T. Exclusion of invertebrates influences saprotrophic fungal community and wood decay rate in an experimental field study. Funct. Ecol. 32, 2571–2582 (2018).
Google Scholar
Ulyshen, M. D., Wagner, T. L. & Mulrooney, J. E. Contrasting effects of insect exclusion on wood loss in a temperate forest. Ecosphere 5, 47 (2014).
Google Scholar
Box, E. O. & Fujiwara, K. A comparative look at bioclimatic zonation, vegetation types, tree taxa and species richness in northeast Asia. Bot. Pac. 1, 5–20 (2012).
Google Scholar
Lee, K.-S. & Jeong, S.-Y. Ecological characteristics of termite (Riticulitermes speratus kyshuensis) for preservation of wooden cultural heritage. Conserv. Stud. 37, 327–348 (2004) ((in Korean with English abstract)).
Cheesman, A. W., Cernusak, L. A. & Zanne, A. E. Relative roles of termites and saprotrophic microbes as drivers of wood decay: A wood block test. Austral Ecol. 43, 257–267 (2018).
Google Scholar
Stoklosa, A. M. et al. Effects of mesh bag enclosure and termites on fine woody debris decomposition in a subtropical forest. Basic Appl. Ecol. 17, 463–470 (2016).
Google Scholar
Ulyshen, M. D. Interacting effects of insects and flooding on wood decomposition. PLOS ONE 9, e101867 (2014).
Google Scholar
Noh, N. J. et al. Carbon and nitrogen accumulation and decomposition from coarse woody debris in a naturally regenerated Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora S. et Z.) forest. Forests 8, 214 (2017).
Google Scholar
Yoon, T. K. et al. Coarse woody debris mass dynamics in temperate natural forests of Mt. Jumbong, Korea. J. Ecol. Field Biol. 34, 115–125 (2011).
Google Scholar
Park, S.-W., Baek, G., Byeon, H.-S., Kim, Y. S. & Kim, C. Carbon and nitrogen dynamics of wood stakes as affected by soil amendment treatments in a post-fire restoration area. Korean J. Agric. For. Meteorol. 20, 357–365 (2018) ((in Korean with English abstract)).
Ulyshen, M. D. Wood decomposition as influenced by invertebrates. Biol. Rev. 91, 70–85 (2016).
Google Scholar
Gentry, J. B. & Whitford, W. G. The relationship between wood litter infall and relative abundance and feeding activity of subterranean termites Reticulitermes spp. in three southeastern coastal plain habitats. Oecologia 54, 63–67 (1982).
Google Scholar
Schuurman, G. Decomposition rates and termite assemblage composition in semiarid Africa. Ecology 86, 1236–1249 (2005).
Google Scholar
Weedon, J. T. et al. Global meta-analysis of wood decomposition rates: A role for trait variation among tree species?. Ecol. Lett. 12, 45–56 (2009).
Google Scholar
Yoon, T. K. et al. Effects of sample size and temperature on coarse woody debris respiration from Quercus variabilis logs. J. For. Res. 19, 249–259 (2014).
Google Scholar
Roh, Y. et al. Changes in the contribution of termites to mass loss of dead wood among three tree species during 23 months in a lowland tropical rainforest. Sociobiology 65, 59–66 (2018).
Google Scholar
Vasconcellos, A. & de Moura, F. M. S. Wood litter consumption by three species of Nasutitermes termites in an area of the Atlantic coastal forest in northeastern Brazil. J. Insect Sci. 10, 72 (2010).
Google Scholar
Kim, S. et al. Differential effects of coarse woody debris on microbial and soil properties in Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. forests. Forests 8, 292 (2017).
Google Scholar
Kim, R.-H. et al. Coarse woody debris mass and nutrients in forest ecosystems of Korea. Ecol. Res. 21, 819–827 (2006).
Google Scholar
Korea Forest Service. Statistical Yearbook of Forestry. Korea Forest Service, Daejeon (2020) (in Korean)
Hedges, L. V. & Olkin, I. Statistical methods for meta-analysis 75–106 (Academic Press, New York, 1985).
Google Scholar
Nakagawa, S. & Cuthill, I. C. Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: A practical guide for biologists. Biol. Rev. 82, 591–605 (2007).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com