Gaston, K. J. et al. Personalised ecology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 33, 916–925 (2018).
Soga, M. & Gaston, K. J. The ecology of human–nature interactions. Proc. R. Soc. B 287, 20191882 (2020).
Leong, M., Dunn, R. R. & Trautwein, M. D. Biodiversity and socioeconomics in the city: a review of the luxury effect. Biol. Lett. 14, 20180082 (2018).
Mace, G. M. Whose conservation? Science 345, 1558–1560 (2014).
Google Scholar
Soga, M. & Gaston, K. J. Extinction of experience: the loss of human–nature interactions. Front. Ecol. Environ. 14, 94–101 (2016).
Hartig, T., Mitchell, R., De Vries, S. & Frumkin, H. Nature and health. Annu. Rev. Public Health 35, 207–228 (2014).
Chippaux, J. P. Incidence and mortality due to snakebite in the Americas. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 11, e0005662 (2017).
Markevych, I. et al. Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: theoretical and methodological guidance. Environ. Res. 158, 301–317 (2017).
Google Scholar
Bratman, G. N. et al. Nature and mental health: an ecosystem service perspective. Sci. Adv. 5, eaax0903 (2019).
Marselle, M. R. et al. Pathways linking biodiversity to human health: a conceptual framework. Environ. Int. 150, 106420 (2021).
Google Scholar
Hanski, I. et al. Environmental biodiversity, human microbiota, and allergy are interrelated. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 8334–8339 (2012).
Google Scholar
Rook, G. A. Regulation of the immune system by biodiversity from the natural environment: an ecosystem service essential to health. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 18360–18367 (2013).
Google Scholar
Tzoulas, K. et al. Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using Green Infrastructure: a literature review. Landsc. Urban Plann. 81, 167–178 (2007).
Balmford, A. et al. A global perspective on trends in nature-based tourism. PLoS Biol. 7, e1000144 (2009).
Nisbet, E. K., Zelenski, J. M. & Murphy, S. A. The nature relatedness scale: linking individuals’ connection with nature to environmental concern and behavior. Environ. Behav. 41, 715–740 (2009).
Chawla, L. Childhood nature connection and constructive hope: a review of research on connecting with nature and coping with environmental loss. People Nat. 2, 619–642 (2020).
Shanahan, D. F. et al. Nature-based interventions for improving health and wellbeing: the purpose, the people and the outcomes. Sports 7, 141 (2019).
Chapman, B. K. & McPhee, D. Global shark attack hotspots: identifying underlying factors behind increased unprovoked shark bite incidence. Ocean Coast. Manag. 133, 72–84 (2016).
Penteriani, V. et al. Human behaviour can trigger large carnivore attacks in developed countries. Sci. Rep. 6, 20552 (2016).
Google Scholar
Ives, C. D. et al. Reconnecting with nature for sustainability. Sustain. Sci. 13, 1389–1397 (2018).
Cox, D. T. C. & Gaston, K. J. Human-nature interactions and the consequences and drivers of provisioning wildlife. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 373, 20170092 (2018).
Michie, S., Van Stralen, M. M. & West, R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implement. Sci. 6, 42 (2011).
Soga, M., Evans, M. J., Cox, D. T. & Gaston, K. J. Impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on human–nature interactions: pathways, evidence and implications. People Nat. 3, 518–527 (2021).
Shaw, L. M., Chamberlain, D. & Evans, M. The house sparrow Passer domesticus in urban areas: reviewing a possible link between post-decline distribution and human socioeconomic status. J. Ornith. 149, 293–299 (2008).
Gaston, K. J. & Evans, K. L. Birds and people in Europe. Proc. R. Soc. B 271, 1649–1655 (2004).
Soga, M. & Gaston, K. J. Shifting baseline syndrome: causes, consequences, and implications. Front. Ecol. Environ. 16, 222–230 (2018).
Pauly, D. Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10, 430 (1995).
Google Scholar
Kellert, S. R. & Wilson, E. O. The Biophilia Hypothesis (Island, 1993).
Balling, J. D. & Falk, J. H. Development of visual preference for natural environments. Environ. Behav. 14, 5–28 (1982).
Ulrich, R. S. in The Biophilia Hypothesis (eds Kelbert, S. R. & Wilson, E. O.) 73–137 (Island, 1993).
Fukano, Y. & Soga, M. Why do so many modern people hate insects? The urbanization-disgust hypothesis. Sci. Total Environ. 777, 146229 (2021).
Google Scholar
Pergams, O. R. & Zaradic, P. A. Is love of nature in the US becoming love of electronic media? 16-year downtrend in national park visits explained by watching movies, playing video games, internet use, and oil prices. J. Environ. Manag. 80, 387–393 (2006).
Kesebir, S. & Kesebir, P. A growing disconnection from nature is evident in cultural products. Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 12, 258–269 (2017).
Soga, M. et al. How can we mitigate against increasing biophobia among children during the extinction of experience? Biol. Conserv. 242, 108420 (2020).
Soga, M., Yamanoi, T., Tsuchiya, K., Koyanagi, T. F. & Kanai, T. What are the drivers of and barriers to children’s direct experiences of nature? Landsc. Urban Plann. 180, 114–120 (2018).
Pett, T. J., Shwartz, A., Irvine, K. N., Dallimer, M. & Davies, Z. G. Unpacking the people–biodiversity paradox: a conceptual framework. BioScience 66, 576–583 (2016).
Balding, M. & Williams, K. J. Plant blindness and the implications for plant conservation. Conserv. Biol. 30, 1192–1199 (2016).
Gerl, T., Randler, C. & Neuhaus, B. J. Vertebrate species knowledge: an important skill is threatened by extinction. Int. J. Sci. Educ. 43, 928–948 (2021).
Cheng, J. C. H. & Monroe, M. C. Connection to nature: children’s affective attitude toward nature. Environ. Behav. 44, 31–49 (2012).
Pyle, R. M. The Thunder Tree: Lessons from an Urban Wildland (Houghton Mifflin, 1993).
Wells, N. M. & Lekies, K. S. Nature and the life course: pathways from childhood nature experiences to adult environmentalism. Child. Youth Environ 16, 41663 (2006).
Wilson, E. O. in The Biophilia Hypothesis (Island, 1993).
Nisbet, E. K., Zelenski, J. M. & Murphy, S. A. Happiness is in our nature: exploring nature relatedness as a contributor to subjective well-being. J. Happiness Stud. 12, 303–322 (2011).
Lin, B. B. et al. How green is your garden? Urban form and socio-demographic factors influence yard vegetation, visitation, and ecosystem service benefits. Landsc. Urban Plann. 157, 239–246 (2017).
Uitto, A., Juuti, K., Lavonen, J. & Meisalo, V. Students’ interest in biology and their out-of-school experiences. J. Biol. Educ. 40, 124–129 (2006).
Pretty, J. et al. Green exercise in the UK countryside: effects on health and psychological well-being, and implications for policy and planning. J. Environ. Plann. Manag. 50, 211–231 (2007).
Strachan, D. P. Family size, infection and atopy: the first decade of the ‘hygiene hypothesis’. Thorax 55, S2–S10 (2000).
Mills, J. G. et al. Urban habitat restoration provides a human health benefit through microbiome rewilding: the Microbiome Rewilding Hypothesis. Restor. Ecol. 25, 866–872 (2017).
Ulrich, R. S. et al. Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. J. Environ. Psychol. 11, 201–230 (1991).
Kaplan, R. & Kaplan, S. The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989).
Fuller, R. A., Irvine, K. N., Devine-Wright, P., Warren, P. H. & Gaston, K. J. Psychological benefits of greenspace increase with biodiversity. Biol. Lett. 3, 390–394 (2007).
Kuo, F. E. Nature-deficit disorder: evidence, dosage, and treatment. J. Policy Res. Tour. Leis. Events 5, 172–186 (2013).
Louv, R. Last Child in the Woods (Algonquin Books, 2005).
Mygind, L. et al. Mental, physical and social health benefits of immersive nature-experience for children and adolescents: a systematic review and quality assessment of the evidence. Health Place 58, 102136 (2019).
Nyhus, P. J. Human–wildlife conflict and coexistence. Annu. Rev. Environ. Res. 41, 143–171 (2016).
von Döhren, P. & Haase, D. Ecosystem disservices research: a review of the state of the art with a focus on cities. Ecol. Indic. 52, 490–497 (2015).
Geffroy, B., Samia, D. S., Bessa, E. & Blumstein, D. T. How nature-based tourism might increase prey vulnerability to predators. Trends Ecol. Evol. 30, 755–765 (2015).
Richardson, M. et al. The green care code: how nature connectedness and simple activities help explain pro‐nature conservation behaviours. People Nat. 2, 821–839 (2020).
Van der Wal, A. J., Schade, H. M., Krabbendam, L. & Van Vugt, M. Do natural landscapes reduce future discounting in humans? Proc. R. Soc. B 280, 20132295 (2013).
Zelenski, J. M., Dopko, R. L. & Capaldi, C. A. Cooperation is in our nature: nature exposure may promote cooperative and environmentally sustainable behavior. J. Environ. Psychol. 42, 24–31 (2015).
Barua, M., Bhagwat, S. A. & Jadhav, S. The hidden dimensions of human-wildlife conflict: health impacts, opportunity and transaction costs. Biol. Conserv. 157, 309–316 (2013).
Source: Ecology - nature.com