Verkerk, P., et al. Forest products in the global bioeconomy. The role of forest products in the global bioeconomy—Enabling substitution by wood-based products and contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals (2022). https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7274en
Chen, J., Ter-Mikaelian, M. T., Ng, P. Q. & Colombo, S. J. Ontario’s managed forests and harvested wood products contribute to greenhouse gas mitigation from 2020 to 2100. For. Chron. 43, 269–282 (2018).
Howard, C., Dymond, C. C., Griess, V. C., Tolkien-Spurr, D. & van Kooten, G. C. Wood product carbon substitution benefits: A critical review of assumptions. Carbon Balance Manag. 16, 1–11 (2021).
Google Scholar
Eriksson, L. O. et al. Climate change mitigation through increased wood use in the European construction sector-towards an integrated modelling framework. Eur. J. For. Res. 131, 131–144 (2012).
Google Scholar
Pan, Y. et al. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science (80-.) 333, 988–993 (2011).
Google Scholar
Chuine, I. Why does phenology drive species distribution?. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 365, 3149–3160 (2010).
Google Scholar
Silvestro, R. et al. From phenology to forest management: Ecotypes selection can avoid early or late frosts, but not both. For. Ecol. Manag. 436, 21–26 (2019).
Google Scholar
Buttò, V., Rossi, S., Deslauriers, A. & Morin, H. Is size an issue of time? Relationship between the duration of xylem development and cell traits. Ann. Bot. 123, 1257–1265 (2019).
Google Scholar
Cartenì, F. et al. The physiological mechanisms behind the earlywood-to-latewood transition: A process-based modeling approach. Front. Plant Sci. 9, 1053 (2018).
Google Scholar
Buttò, V., Rozenberg, P., Deslauriers, A., Rossi, S. & Morin, H. Environmental and developmental factors driving xylem anatomy and micro-density in black spruce. New Phytol. 230, 957–971 (2021).
Google Scholar
Buttó, V. et al. Regionwide temporal gradients of carbon allocation allow for shoot growth and latewood formation in boreal black spruce. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 30, 1657–1670 (2021).
Google Scholar
Rathgeber, C. B. K. et al. Anatomical, developmental and physiological bases of tree-ring formation in relation to environmental factors. In Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings Vol. 8 (eds Siegwolf, R. T. W. et al.) 61–99 (Springer, Cham, 2022).
Google Scholar
Dória, L. C., Sonsin-Oliveira, J., Rossi, S. & Marcati, C. R. Functional trade-offs in volume allocation to xylem cell types in 75 species from the Brazilian savanna Cerrado. Ann. Bot. 130, 445–456 (2022).
Google Scholar
Rossi, S., Cairo, E., Krause, C. & Deslauriers, A. Growth and basic wood properties of black spruce along an alti-latitudinal gradient in Quebec, Canada. Ann. For. Sci. 72, 77–87 (2015).
Google Scholar
Shi, J. L., Riedl, B., Deng, J., Cloutier, A. & Zhang, S. Y. Impact of log position in the tree on mechanical and physical properties of black spruce medium-density fibreboard panels. Can. J. For. Res. 37, 866–873 (2007).
Google Scholar
Rathgeber, C. B. K., Decoux, V. & Leban, J. M. Linking intra-tree-ring wood density variations and tracheid anatomical characteristics in Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco). Ann. For. Sci. 63, 699–706 (2006).
Google Scholar
Cuny, H. E., Rathgeber, C. B. K., Frank, D., Fonti, P. & Fournier, M. Kinetics of tracheid development explain conifer tree-ring structure. New Phytol. 203, 1231–1241 (2014).
Google Scholar
Wodzicki, T. J. & Zajaczkowski, S. Methodical problems in studies on seasonal production of cambial xylem derivatives. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 39, 519–520 (1970).
Silvestro, R. et al. Upscaling xylem phenology: Sample size matters. Ann. Bot. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcac110 (2022).
Google Scholar
Rossi, S., Girard, M. J. & Morin, H. Lengthening of the duration of xylogenesis engenders disproportionate increases in xylem production. Glob. Chang. Biol. 20, 2261–2271 (2014).
Google Scholar
Gonsamo, A., Chen, J. M. & Ooi, Y. W. Peak season plant activity shift towards spring is reflected by increasing carbon uptake by extratropical ecosystems. Glob. Change Biol. 24, 2117–2128 (2018).
Google Scholar
Dow, C. et al. Warm springs alter timing but not total growth of temperate deciduous trees. Nature 608, 552–557 (2022).
Google Scholar
Oribe, Y., Funada, R. & Kubo, T. Relationships between cambial activity, cell differentiation and the localization of starch in storage tissues around the cambium in locally heated stems of Abies sachalinensis (Schmidt) Masters. Trees Struct. Funct. 17, 185–192 (2003).
Google Scholar
Schrader, J. et al. Polar auxin transport in the wood-forming tissues of hybrid aspen is under simultaneous control of developmental and environmental signals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 10096–10101 (2003).
Google Scholar
Deslauriers, A., Huang, J. G., Balducci, L., Beaulieu, M. & Rossi, S. The contribution of carbon and water in modulating wood formation in black spruce saplings. Plant Physiol. 170, 2072–2084 (2016).
Google Scholar
Silvestro, R., Brasseur, S., Klisz, M., Mencuccini, M. & Rossi, S. Bioclimatic distance and performance of apical shoot extension: Disentangling the role of growth rate and duration in ecotypic differentiation. For. Ecol. Manag. 477, 118483 (2020).
Google Scholar
Perrin, M., Rossi, S. & Isabel, N. Synchronisms between bud and cambium phenology in black spruce: Early-flushing provenances exhibit early xylem formation. Tree Physiol. 37, 593–603 (2017).
Google Scholar
Begum, S., Nakaba, S., Yamagishi, Y., Oribe, Y. & Funada, R. Regulation of cambial activity in relation to environmental conditions: Understanding the role of temperature in wood formation of trees. Physiol. Plant. 147, 46–54 (2013).
Google Scholar
Kagawa, A., Sugimoto, A. & Maximov, T. C. 13CO2 pulse-labelling of photoassimilates reveals carbon allocation within and between tree rings. Plant Cell Environ. 29, 1571–1584 (2006).
Google Scholar
Hansen, J. & Beck, E. The fate and path of assimilation products in the stem of 8-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees. Trees 4, 16–21 (1990).
Google Scholar
Fu, P. L., Grießinger, J., Gebrekirstos, A., Fan, Z. X. & Bräuning, A. Earlywood and latewood stable carbon and oxygen isotope variations in two pine species in Southwestern China during the recent decades. Front. Plant Sci. 7, 2050 (2017).
Google Scholar
Anfodillo, T. et al. Widening of xylem conduits in a conifer tree depends on the longer time of cell expansion downwards along the stem. J. Exp. Bot. 63, 837–845 (2012).
Google Scholar
Linares, J. C., Camarero, J. J. & Carreira, J. A. Plastic responses of Abies pinsapo xylogenesis to drought and competition. Tree Physiol. 29, 1525–1536 (2009).
Google Scholar
Rossi, S., Morin, H. & Deslauriers, A. Causes and correlations in cambium phenology: Towards an integrated framework of xylogenesis. J. Exp. Bot. 63, 2117–2126 (2012).
Google Scholar
Li, X. et al. Age dependence of xylogenesis and its climatic sensitivity in Smith fir on the south-eastern Tibetan Plateau. Tree Physiol. 33, 48–56 (2013).
Google Scholar
Rathgeber, C. B. K., Rossi, S. & Bontemps, J. D. Cambial activity related to tree size in a mature silver-fir plantation. Ann. Bot. 108, 429–438 (2011).
Google Scholar
Buttò, V. et al. Comparing the cell dynamics of tree-ring formation observed in microcores and as predicted by the Vaganov-Shashkin model. Front. Plant Sci. 11, 1268 (2020).
Google Scholar
Koga, S. & Zhang, S. Y. Relationships between wood density and annual growth rate components in balsam fir (Abies balsamea). Wood Fiber Sci. 34, 146–157 (2002).
Google Scholar
Messier, C. et al. Functional ecology of advance regeneration in relation to light in boreal forests. Can. J. For. Res. 29, 812–823 (1999).
Google Scholar
Pothier, D., Elie, J. G., Auger, I., Mailly, D. & Gaudreault, M. Spruce budworm-caused mortality to balsam fir and black spruce in pure and mixed conifer stands. For. Sci. 58, 24–33 (2012).
Google Scholar
Paixao, C., Krause, C., Morin, H. & Achim, A. Wood quality of black spruce and balsam fir trees defoliated by spruce budworm: A case study in the boreal forest of Quebec, Canada. For. Ecol. Manag. 437, 201–210 (2019).
Google Scholar
Pretzsch, H., Biber, P., Schütze, G., Kemmerer, J. & Uhl, E. Wood density reduced while wood volume growth accelerated in Central European forests since 1870. For. Ecol. Manag. 429, 589–616 (2018).
Google Scholar
Reyer, C. et al. Projections of regional changes in forest net primary productivity for different tree species in Europe driven by climate change and carbon dioxide. Ann. For. Sci. 71, 211–225 (2014).
Google Scholar
Fang, J. et al. Evidence for environmentally enhanced forest growth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111, 9527–9532 (2014).
Google Scholar
Pretzsch, H., Biber, P., Schütze, G., Uhl, E. & Rötzer, T. Forest stand growth dynamics in Central Europe have accelerated since 1870. Nat. Commun. 5, 1–10 (2014).
Google Scholar
Gao, S. et al. An earlier start of the thermal growing season enhances tree growth in cold humid areas but not in dry areas. Nat. Ecol. Evol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01668-4 (2022).
Google Scholar
Soil Classification Working Group. The Canadian System of Soil Classification. (1998).
Rossi, S., Anfodillo, T. & Menardi, R. Trephor: A new tool for sampling microcores from tree stems. IAWA J. 27, 89–97 (2006).
Google Scholar
Deslauriers, A., Morin, H. & Begin, Y. Cellular phenology of annual ring formation of Abies balsamea in the Quebec boreal forest (Canada). Can. J. For. Res. 33, 190–200 (2003).
Google Scholar
Rossi, S., Deslauriers, A. & Anfodillo, T. Assessment of cambial activity and xylogenesis by microsampling tree species: An example at the Alpine timberline. IAWA J. 27, 383–394 (2006).
Google Scholar
Filion, L. & Cournoyer, L. Variation in wood structure of eastern larch defoliated by the larch sawfly in subarctic Quebec, Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 25, 1263–1268 (1995).
Google Scholar
R Development Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. (2015).
Source: Ecology - nature.com
