Tang, X. et al. Scheme design and main result analysis of the fourth national survey on giant pandas. For. Resour. Manag. 1, 11–16 (2015).
Swaisgood, R. R., Wang, D. & Wei, F. Panda downlisted but not out of the woods. Conserv. Lett. 11, 1 (2018).
Google Scholar
Xu, W. et al. Reassessing the conservation status of the giant panda using remote sensing. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 1, 1635–1638 (2017).
Google Scholar
Shen, G. et al. Climate change challenges the current conservation strategy for the giant panda. Biol. Conserv. 190, 43–50 (2015).
Google Scholar
Tian, Z. et al. The next widespread bamboo flowering poses a massive risk to the giant panda. Biol. Conserv. 234, 180–187 (2019).
Google Scholar
Lu, Z. et al. Patterns of genetic diversity in remaining giant panda populations. Conserv. Biol. 15, 1596–1607 (2001).
Google Scholar
Pimm, S. L. The Balance of Nature (Univ. Chicago Press, 1991).
Pimm, S. L., Dollar, L. & Bass, O. L. Jr The genetic rescue of the Florida panther. Anim. Conserv. 9, 115–122 (2006).
Google Scholar
Qing, J. et al. The minimum area requirements (MAR) for giant panda: an empirical study. Sci. Rep. 6, 37715 (2016).
Google Scholar
Haddad, N. M. et al. Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth’s ecosystems. Sci. Adv. 1, e1500052 (2015).
Google Scholar
Fahrig, L. Relative effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population extinction. J. Wildl. Manag. 61, 603–610 (1997).
Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. Habitat fragmentation and population extinction of birds. IBIS 137, S105–S111 (1995).
Google Scholar
Viña, A. et al. Range-wide analysis of wildlife habitat: implications for conservation. Biol. Conserv. 143, 1960–1969 (2010).
Google Scholar
Wang, T., Ye, X., Skidmore, A. K. & Toxopeus, A. G. Characterising the spatial distribution of giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in fragmented forest landscapes. J. Biogeogr. 37, 865–878 (2010).
Google Scholar
Xu, W. et al. Conservation of giant panda habitat in South Minshan, China, after the May 2008 earthquake. Front. Ecol. Environ. 7, 353–358 (2009).
Google Scholar
Gong, M., Guan, T., Hou, M., Liu, G. & Zhou, T. Hopes and challenges for giant panda conservation under climate change in the Qinling Mountains of China. Ecol. Evol. 7, 596–605 (2017).
Google Scholar
Songer, M., Delion, M., Biggs, A. & Huang, Q. Modeling impacts of climate change on giant panda habitat. Int. J. Ecol. 2012, 108752 (2012).
Google Scholar
Tuanmu, M. N. et al. Climate-change impacts on understorey bamboo species and giant pandas in China’s Qinling Mountains. Nat. Clim. Change 3, 249–253 (2013).
Google Scholar
He, K. et al. Effects of roads on giant panda distribution: a mountain range scale evaluation. Sci. Rep. 9, 1110 (2019).
Google Scholar
Li, H. et al. Application of least-cost path model to identify a giant panda dispersal corridor network after the Wenchuan earthquake—case study of Wolong Nature Reserve in China. Ecol. Model. 221, 944–952 (2010).
Google Scholar
Qi, D. et al. Quantifying landscape linkages among giant panda subpopulations in regional scale conservation. Integr. Zool. 7, 165–174 (2012).
Google Scholar
Shen, G. et al. Proposed conservation landscape for giant pandas in the Minshan Mountains, China. Conserv. Biol. 22, 1144–1153 (2008).
Google Scholar
Kong, L. et al. Habitat conservation redlines for the giant pandas in China. Biol. Conserv. 210, 83–88 (2017).
Google Scholar
Zhang, J. et al. Natural recovery and restoration in giant panda habitat after the Wenchuan earthquake. Ecol. Manag. 319, 1–9 (2014).
Google Scholar
Boyce, M. S. Population viability analysis. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23, 481–497 (1992).
Google Scholar
Possingham, H. in Conservation of Australia’s Forest Fauna (ed. Lunney, D.) Ch. 3, 35–40 (Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1991).
Lacy, R. C. VORTEX: a computer simulation model for population viability analysis. Wildl. Res. 20, 45–65 (1993).
Google Scholar
Wei, F., Fgeng, Z. & Hu, J. Population viability analysis computer model of giant panda population in Wuyipeng, Wolong Natural Reserve, China. Int. Conf. Bear. Res. Manag. 9, 19–23 (1997).
Guo, J., Chen, Y. & Hu, J. Population viability analysis of giant pandas in the Yele Nature Reserve. J. Nat. Conserv. 10, 35–40 (2002).
Google Scholar
Jiang, H. & Hu, J. Population viability analysis for the Giant Panda in Baoxing County, Sichuan. Sichuan J. Zool. 29, 161–165 (2010).
Li, X., Li, D., Yong, Y. & Zhang, J. A preliminary analysis on population viability analysis for Giant Panda in Foping. Acta Zool. Sin. 43, 285–293 (1997).
Yang, Z., Hu, J. & Liu, N. The influence of dispersal on the metapopulation viability of Giant Panda (Aliuropoda melanoleuca) in the Minshan Mountains. Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 53, 169–184 (2007).
Leslie, P. H. On the use of matrices in certain population mathematics. Biometrika 33, 183–212 (1945).
Google Scholar
Carter, J., Ackleh, A. S., Leonard, B. P. & Wang, H. Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) population dynamics and bamboo (subfamily Bambusoideae) life history: a structured population approach to examining carrying capacity when the prey are semelparous. Ecol. Model. 123, 207–223 (1999).
Google Scholar
Xia, W. & Hu, J. On the trend of population dynamics in giant panda based on age structure. Acta Theriologica Sin. 9, 87–93 (1989).
Zhu, L. et al. Conservation implications of drastic reductions in the smallest and most isolated populations of giant pandas. Conserv. Biol. 24, 1299–1306 (2010).
Google Scholar
State Forestry Administration P. R. C. Report of the Third National Giant Panda Census (Science Publishing House, 2006).
Zhu, L., Hu, Y., Zhang, Z. & Wei, F. Effect of China’s rapid development on its iconic giant panda. Chin. Sci. Bull. 58, 2134–2139 (2013).
Google Scholar
Hu, J. Research on the Giant Panda (Shanghai Science and Technology Education Press, 2001).
Li, R. et al. Climate change threatens giant panda protection in the 21st century. Biol. Conserv. 182, 93–101 (2015).
Google Scholar
Yang, B. et al. China’s collective forest tenure reform and the future of the giant panda. Conserv. Lett. 8, 251–261 (2015).
Google Scholar
Linderman, M. et al. The effects of understory bamboo on broad-scale estimates of giant panda habitat. Biol. Conserv. 121, 383–390 (2005).
Google Scholar
Yang, Z. et al. Reintroduction of the giant panda into the wild: a good start suggests a bright future. Biol. Conserv. 217, 181–186 (2018).
Google Scholar
Kaiser, H. The dynamics of populations as result of the properties of individual animals. Fortschr. D. Zool. 25, 109–136 (1979).
Huston, M., DeAngelis, D. & Post, W. New computer models unify ecological theory. BioScience 38, 682–691 (1988).
Google Scholar
DeAngelis, D. L. Individual-Based Models and Approaches In Ecology: Populations, Communities and Ecosystems (CRC Press, 2017)
Uchmański, J. & Grimm, V. Individual-based modelling in ecology: what makes the difference? Trends Ecol. Evol. 11, 437–441 (1996).
Google Scholar
Wei, F. et al. A study on the life table of wild giant pandas. Acta Theriologica Sin. 9, 81–86 (1989).
Hou, W. Revision of the giant panda life table and related data indicators. Zool. Res. 21, 361–366 (2000).
Source: Ecology - nature.com
