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    Risk analysis of maize yield losses in mainland China at the county level

    Agricultural data and meteorological data This study used the total yield (kg) and planting area (ha) of maize for 2,247 counties in China from 1981 to 2010; these data were collected by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. The dataset contains summer maize and spring maize, while not […] More

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    Soil as an extended composite phenotype of the microbial metagenome

    Soils We analysed soil from plots of the Rothamsted Highfield Ley-Arable field experiment (00:21:48° W, 51:48:18° N) set on soil that has been under permanent grass since at least 1838. The soil is a silty clay loam (25% clay: 62% silt: 13% sand) (Chromic Luvisol according to FAO criteria). In 2008, plots of severely degraded […] More

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    Sexual reproduction and genetic polymorphism within the cosmopolitan marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia pungens

    1. De Queiroz, K. Ernst Mayr and the modern concept of species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102, 6600–6607 (2005). ADS  PubMed  Google Scholar  2. Hey, J. On the failure of modern species concepts. Trends Ecol. Evol. 21, 447–450 (2006). PubMed  Google Scholar  3. 3Mayden, R. L. A hierarchy of species concepts: the denouement in the […] More

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    Enzyme-catalysed mineralisation experiment study to solidify desert sands

    1. Middleton, N. & Thomas, D. S. G. World Atlas of Desertification 182 (Arnold, London, 1997). Google Scholar  2. Wang, T., Xue, X., Zhou, L. H. & Guo, J. Combating aeolian desertification in northern China. Land Degrad. Dev. 26, 118–132 (2015). Article  Google Scholar  3. Le Houérou, H. N. Biogeography of the arid steppeland north […] More

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    Modelling sexually deceptive orchid species distributions under future climates: the importance of plant–pollinator interactions

    1. Pacifici, M. et al. Assessing species vulnerability to climate change. Nat. Clim. Change 5, 215–225 (2015). ADS  Google Scholar  2. Foden, W. B. & Young, B. E. (eds) IUCN SSC Guidelines for Assessing Species’ Vulnerability to Climate Change (IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, 2016). Google Scholar  3. Conde, D. A. et al. Data gaps […] More

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    Larval behaviour, dispersal and population connectivity in the deep sea

    Particles are simulated with the Ariane software (available from http://stockage.univ-brest.fr/~grima/Ariane/doc.html,20,21) modified to include independent, age-related, vertical motion of particles22. The modified Ariane is driven by the velocity, potential temperature, T, and salinity, S, fields output from the VIKING20 configuration23 of the NEMO ocean model24. VIKING20 hydrodynamic model: description and verification Used here as input for […] More