in

Urban street tree biodiversity and antidepressant prescriptions

  • 1.

    Heinz, A., Deserno, L. & Reininghaus, U. Urbanicity, social adversity and psychosis. World Psychiatry 12, 187–197 (2013).

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 2.

    McDonald, R. I. et al. Research gaps in knowledge of the impact of urban growth on biodiversity. Nat. Sustain. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0436-6 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 3.

    Bratman, G. N. et al. Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective. Sci. Adv. 5, eaax903 (2019).

    ADS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 4.

    Ramaswami, A. Unpacking the urban infrastructure nexus with environment, health, livability, well-being, and equity. One Earth 2, 120–124 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 5.

    Endreny, T. A. Strategically growing the urban forest will improve our world. Nat. Commun. 9, 10–12 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • 6.

    Blicharska, M. et al. Biodiversity’s contributions to sustainable development. Nat. Sustain. 2, 1083–1093 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 7.

    Wolf, L. J., Zu Ermgassen, S., Balmford, A., White, M. & Weinstein, N. Is variety the spice of life? An experimental investigation into the effects of species richness on self-reported mental well-being. PLoS ONE 12, e0170225 (2017).

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • 8.

    Stewart, G. H. et al. Urban biotopes of aotearoa New Zealand (URBANZ) II: Floristics, biodiversity and conservation values of urban residential and public woodlands. Christchurch. Urban For. Urban Green. 8, 149–162 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 9.

    Church, S. P. From street trees to natural areas: Retrofitting cities for human connectedness to nature. J. Environ. Plan. Manag. 61, 878–903 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 10.

    Salmond, J. A. et al. Health and climate related ecosystem services provided by street trees in the urban environment. Environ. Heal. 15, 1–36 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 11.

    Wolf, K. L. et al. Urban trees and human health: A scoping review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17, 4371 (2020).

    PubMed Central  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 12.

    Elsadek, M., Liu, B., Lian, Z. & Xie, J. The influence of urban roadside trees and their physical environment on stress relief measures: A field experiment in Shanghai. Urban For. Urban Green. 42, 51–60 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 13.

    Barnes, M. R. et al. Characterizing nature and participant experience in studies of nature exposure for positive mental health: An integrative review. Front. Psychol. 9, 66 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 14.

    van den Berg, M. et al. Health benefits of green spaces in the living environment: A systematic review of epidemiological studies. Urban For. Urban Green. 14, 806–816 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 15.

    Coldwell, D. F. & Evans, K. L. Visits to urban green-space and the countryside associate with different components of mental well-being and are better predictors than perceived or actual local urbanisation intensity. Landsc. Urban Plan. 175, 114–122 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 16.

    Collins, R. M. et al. A systematic map of research exploring the effect of greenspace on mental health. Landsc. Urban Plan. 201, 103823 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 17.

    Ekkel, E. D. & de Vries, S. Nearby green space and human health: Evaluating accessibility metrics. Landsc. Urban Plan. 157, 214–220 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 18.

    Jiang, X., Larsen, L. & Sullivan, W. Connections–between daily greenness exposure and health outcomes. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17, 3965 (2020).

    PubMed Central  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 19.

    Marselle, M. R., Martens, D., Dallimer, M. & Irvine, K. N. Review of the mental health and wellbeing benefits of biodiversity. In Biodiversity and Health in the Face of Climate Change (eds Marselle, M. R. et al.) (Springer, Berlin, 2019).

    Google Scholar 

  • 20.

    de Vries, S. & Snep, R. Biodiversity in the context of ‘biodiversity – mental health’ research. In Biodiversity and Health in the Face of Climate Change (eds Marselle, M. R. et al.) 159–173 (Springer, Berlin, 2019).

    Google Scholar 

  • 21.

    Reid, C. E., Clougherty, J. E., Shmool, J. L. C. & Kubzansky, L. D. Is all urban green space the same? A comparison of the health benefits of trees and grass in New York City. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 14, 1411 (2017).

    PubMed Central  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 22.

    Roberts, H., van Lissa, C., Hagedoorn, P., Kellar, I. & Helbich, M. The effect of short-term exposure to the natural environment on depressive mood: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ. Res. 177, 108606 (2019).

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 23.

    Frumkin, H. et al. Nature contact and human health: A research agenda. Environ. Health Perspect. 125, 66 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 24.

    van den Bosch, M. & Sang, Å. O. Urban natural environments as nature-based solutions for improved public health—A systematic review of reviews. Environ. Res. 158, 373–384 (2017).

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • 25.

    Cook, P. A., Howarth, M. & Wheater, C. P. Biodiversity and health in the face of climate change—Implications for public health. In Biodiversity and Health in the Face Of Climate Change (eds Marselle, M. R. et al.) (Springer, Berlin, 2019).

    Google Scholar 

  • 26.

    Wendelboe-Nelson, C., Kelly, S., Kennedy, M. & Cherrie, J. W. A scoping review of mapping research on green space and associated mental health benefits. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16, 2081 (2019).

    PubMed Central  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 27.

    Gidlow, C. et al. Research note: Natural environments and prescribing in England. Landsc. Urban Plan. 151, 103–108 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 28.

    Helbich, M., Klein, N., Roberts, H., Hagedoorn, P. & Groenewegen, P. P. More green space is related to less antidepressant prescription rates in the Netherlands: A Bayesian geoadditive quantile regression approach. Environ. Res. 166, 290–297 (2018).

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 29.

    Triguero-Mas, M. et al. Natural outdoor environments and mental and physical health: Relationships and mechanisms. Environ. Int. 77, 41 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 30.

    Taylor, M. S., Wheeler, B. W., White, M. P., Economou, T. & Osborne, N. J. Research note: Urban street tree density and antidepressant prescription rates—A cross-sectional study in London, UK. Landsc. Urban Plan. 136, 174–179 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 31.

    Smith, G. et al. Characterisation of the natural environment: Quantitative indicators across Europe. Int. J. Health Geogr. 16, 1–15 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 32.

    Egorov, A. I. et al. Vegetated land cover near residence is associated with reduced allostatic load and improved biomarkers of neuroendocrine, metabolic and immune functions. Environ. Res. 158, 508–521 (2017).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 33.

    de Vries, S., Verheij, R. A., Groenewegen, P. P. & Spreeuwenberg, P. Natural environments-healthy environments? An exploratory analysis of the relationship between greenspace and health. Environ. Plan. A 35, 1717–1732 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 34.

    van den Berg, A. E., Maas, J., Verheij, R. A. & Groenewegen, P. P. Green space as a buffer between stressful life events and health. Soc. Sci. Med. 70, 1203–1210 (2010).

    PubMed  Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • 35.

    Kaplan, R. The nature of the view from home: Psychological benefits. Environ. Behav. 33, 507–542 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 36.

    Markevych, I. et al. Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: Theoretical and methodological guidance. Environ. Res. 158, 301–317 (2017).

    CAS  PubMed  Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • 37.

    Hartig, T., Mitchell, R., de Vries, S. & Frumkin, H. Nature and health. Annu. Rev. Public Health 35, 207–228 (2014).

    PubMed  Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • 38.

    Shanahan, D. F. et al. Health benefits of nature experiences depend on dose. Sci. Rep. 6, 66 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  • 39.

    Shanahan, D. F., Fuller, R. A., Bush, R., Lin, B. B. & Gaston, K. J. The health benefits of urban nature: How much do we need?. Bioscience 65, 476–485 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 40.

    Luck, T. et al. The prevalence of current depressive symptoms in an urban adult population: Results of the Leipzig population-based study of adults (LIFE-ADULT-Study). Thieme 44, 148–153 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  • 41.

    Zuelke, A. E. et al. The association between unemployment and depression—Results from the population-based LIFE-adult-study. J. Affect. Disord. 235, 399–406 (2018).

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 42.

    Techniker Krankenkasse. Depressionsatlas: Arbeitsunfähigkeit und Arzneiverordnungen Depression Atlas: Inability to Work and Medication Prescriptions. https://www.tk.de/resource/blob/2026640/c767f9b02cabbc503fd3cc6188bc76b4/tk-depressionsatlas-data.pdf (2015).

  • 43.

    Mitchell, R. & Popham, F. Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: An observational population study. Lancet 372, 1655–1660 (2008).

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 44.

    Mitchell, R. J., Richardson, E. A., Shortt, N. K. & Pearce, J. R. Neighborhood environments and socioeconomic inequalities in mental well-being. Am. J. Prev. Med. 49, 80–84 (2015).

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 45.

    Sarkar, C., Webster, C. & Gallacher, J. Residential greenness and prevalence of major depressive disorders: A cross-sectional, observational, associational study of 94 879 adult UK Biobank participants. Lancet Planet. Heal. 2, E162–E173 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 46.

    OECD. Health at a Glance 2017: OECD Indicators. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/health-at-a-glance-2017_health_glance-2017-en (2017).

  • 47.

    Landry, S. M. & Chakraborty, J. Street trees and equity: Evaluating the spatial distribution of an urban amenity. Environ. Plan. A 41, 2651–2670 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 48.

    Lin, J., Wang, Q. & Li, X. Landscape and urban planning socioeconomic and spatial inequalities of street tree abundance, species diversity, and size structure in New York City. Landsc. Urban Plan. 206, 103992 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 49.

    Wickham, H. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis (Springer, Berlin, 2016).

    Google Scholar 

  • 50.

    Stadt Leipzig. Local subdivision of Leipzig: city districts [Kommunale Gebietsgliederung Leipzig: Stadtbezirke]. https://opendata.leipzig.de/dataset/kommunale-gebietsgliederung-leipzig-stadtbezirke4987b (2020).

  • 51.

    Helbich, M. et al. Using deep learning to examine street view green and blue spaces and their associations with geriatric depression in Beijing China. Environ. Int. 126, 107–117 (2019).

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 52.

    Thompson, C. W. et al. More green space is linked to less stress in deprived communities: Evidence from salivary cortisol patterns. Landsc. Urban Plan. 105, 221–229 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 53.

    Maas, J. et al. Morbidity is related to a green living environment. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 63, 967 (2009).

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 54.

    Honold, J., Lakes, T., Beyer, R. & van der Meer, E. Restoration in urban spaces: Nature views from home, greenways, and public parks. Environ. Behav. 48, 796–825 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 55.

    Zhao, J., Wu, J. & Wang, H. Characteristics of urban streets in relation to perceived restorativeness. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 30, 309–319 (2020).

    CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 56.

    Kuo, F. E. Coping with poverty—Impacts of environment and attention in the inner city. Environ. Behav. 33, 5–34 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 57.

    Giollabhui, N. M., Olino, T. M., Nielsen, J., Abramson, L. Y. & Alloy, L. B. Is worse attention a risk factor for or a consequence of depression, or are worse attention and depression better accounted for by stress? A prospective test of three hypotheses. Clin. Psychol. Sci. 7, 93–109 (2019).

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 58.

    Cohen, S. & Janicki-Deverts, D. Who’s stressed? Distributions of psychological stress in the United States in probability samples from 1983, 2006, and 2009. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 42, 1320–1334 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 59.

    St John, A. M., Kibbe, M. & Tarullo, A. R. A systematic assessment of socioeconomic status and executive functioning in early childhood. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 178, 352–368 (2019).

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 60.

    Dallimer, M. et al. Biodiversity and the feel-good factor: understanding associations between self-reported human well-being and species richness. Bioscience 62, 47–55 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 61.

    Cox, D. T. C. et al. Doses of neighborhood nature: The benefits for mental health of living with nature. Bioscience 67, 147–155 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  • 62.

    Cracknell, D., White, M. P., Pahl, S. & Depledge, M. H. A preliminary investigation into the restorative potential of public aquaria exhibits: A UK student-based study. Landsc. Res. 42, 18–32 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 63.

    Vich, G., Marquet, O. & Miralles-Guasch, C. Green streetscape and walking: Exploring active mobility patterns in dense and compact cities. J. Transp. Heal. 12, 50–59 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 64.

    Cox, D. T. C., Hudson, H. L., Shanahan, D. F., Fuller, R. A. & Gaston, K. J. The rarity of direct experiences of nature in an urban population. Landsc. Urban Plan. 160, 79–84 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 65.

    Cox, D. T. C. et al. Skewed contributions of individual trees to indirect nature experiences. Landsc. Urban Plan. 185, 28–34 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 66.

    Chang, C. C. et al. Life satisfaction linked to the diversity of nature experiences and nature views from the window. Landsc. Urban Plan. 202, 103874 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 67.

    Dzhambov, A. M. et al. Does greenery experienced indoors and outdoors provide an escape and support mental health during the COVID-19 quarantine?. Environ. Res. 110420, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110420 (2020).

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 68.

    Lindenmayer, D. B. & Laurance, W. F. The ecology, distribution, conservation and management of large old trees. Biol. Rev. 92, 1434–1458 (2017).

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 69.

    Lindenmayer, D. B., Laurance, W. F. & Franklin, J. F. Ecology: Global decline in large old trees. Science 338, 1305–1306 (2012).

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 70.

    Simkin, J., Ojala, A. & Tyrväinen, L. Restorative effects of mature and young commercial forests, pristine old-growth forest and urban recreation forest—A field experiment. Urban For. Urban Green. 48, 126567 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 71.

    Anguelovski, I., Cole, H., Connolly, J. & Triguero-Mas, M. Do green neighbourhoods promote urban health justice?. Lancet Public Heal. 3, 66 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  • 72.

    United Nations. Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations Sustainable Knowledge Platform. Sustainable Development Goals https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld (2015).

  • 73.

    Loeffler, M. et al. The LIFE-Adult-study: Objectives and design of a population-based cohort study with 10,000 deeply phenotyped adults in Germany. BMC Public Health 15, 691 (2015).

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 74.

    WHO Collborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology. ATC/DDD Index: N06A Antidepressants. https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N06A (2019).

  • 75.

    Stadt Leipzig. Baumkataster und Statistik. https://www.leipzig.de/umwelt-und-verkehr/umwelt-und-naturschutz/baeume-und-baumschutz/stadtbaeume/baumkataster-und-statistik/ (2018).

  • 76.

    Kessler, R. C. & Essex, M. Marital status and depression: The importance of coping resources. Soc. Forces 61, 484–507 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 77.

    Lampert, T., Kroll, L., Müters, S. & Stolzenberg, H. Measurement of socioeconomic status in the German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS1). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforsch. Gesundheitsschutz 56, 631–636 (2013).

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 78.

    Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M. & Horwood, L. J. Tests of causal links between alcohol abuse or dependence and major depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 66, 260–266 (2009).

    PubMed  Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • 79.

    Covey, L. S., Glassman, A. H. & Stetner, F. Cigarette smoking and major depression. J. Addict. Dis. 17, 35–46 (1998).

    CAS  PubMed  Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • 80.

    Zhao, G. et al. Depression and anxiety among US adults: Associations with body mass index. Int. J. Obes. 33, 257–266 (2009).

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 81.

    Øverland, S. et al. Seasonality and symptoms of depression: A systematic review of the literature. Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci. 29, e31 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 82.

    Glaesmer, H. et al. Psychometric properties and population-based norms of the Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R). Br. J. Health Psychol. 17, 432–445 (2012).

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 83.

    Herzberg, P. Y., Glaesmer, H. & Hoyer, J. Separating optimism and pessimism: A robust psychometric analysis of the revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R). Psychol. Assess. 18, 433–438 (2006).

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  • 84.

    Matthies, S. A., Rüter, S., Prasse, R. & Schaarschmidt, F. Factors driving the vascular plant species richness in urban green spaces: Using a multivariable approach. Landsc. Urban Plan. 134, 177–187 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 


  • Source: Ecology - nature.com

    Root-associated entomopathogenic fungi manipulate host plants to attract herbivorous insects

    Aerosols from pollution, desert storms, and forest fires may intensify thunderstorms