Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Tomas Roslin
University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Tomas Roslin, Laura Antão, Maria Hällfors, Coong Lo, Juri Kurhinen & Otso Ovaskainen
EarthCape OY, Helsinki, Finland
Evgeniy Meyke
Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
Gleb Tikhonov
Research Unit of Biodiversity (UMIB, UO-CSIC-PA), Oviedo University, Mieres, Spain
Maria del Mar Delgado
3237 Biology-Psychology Building, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
Eliezer Gurarie
National Park Orlovskoe Polesie, Oryol, Russian Federation
Marina Abadonova
Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Ozodbek Abduraimov, Azizbek Mahmudov & Mirabdulla Turgunov
Kostomuksha Nature Reserve, Kostomuksha, Russian Federation
Olga Adrianova, Irina Gaydysh & Natalia Sikkila
Altai State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Gorno-Altaysk, Russian Federation
Tatiana Akimova, Svetlana Chuhontseva, Elena Gorbunova, Yury Kalinkin, Helen Korolyova, Oleg Mitrofanov, Miroslava Sahnevich, Vladimir Yakovlev & Tatyana Zubina
Kabardino-Balkarski Nature Reserve, Kashkhatau, Russian Federation
Muzhigit Akkiev
FSE Zapovednoe Podlemorye, Ust-Bargizin, Russian Federation
Aleksandr Ananin, Evgeniya Bukharova & Natalia Luzhkova
Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation
Aleksandr Ananin
State Nature Reserve Stolby, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Elena Andreeva, Nadezhda Goncharova, Alexander Hritankov, Anastasia Knorre, Vladimir Kozsheechkin & Vladislav Timoshkin
Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, Rakhiv, Ukraine
Natalia Andriychuk, Alla Kozurak & Anatoliy Vekliuk
Nizhne-Svirsky State Nature Reserve, Lodeinoe Pole, Russian Federation
Maxim Antipin
State Nature Reserve Prisursky, Cheboksary, Russian Federation
Konstantin Arzamascev
Zapovednoe Pribajkalje (Bajkalo-Lensky State Nature Reserve, Pribajkalsky National Park), Irkutsk, Russian Federation
Svetlana Babina
Darwin Nature Biosphere Reserve, Borok, Russian Federation
Miroslav Babushkin, Andrey Kuznetsov, Natalia Nemtseva, Irina Rybnikova & Nicolay Zelenetskiy
Volzhsko-Kamsky National Nature Biosphere Rezerve, Sadovy, Russian Federation
Oleg Bakin, Elena Chakhireva & Alexey Pavlov
FGBU National Park Shushenskiy Bor, Shushenskoe, Russian Federation
Anna Barabancova & Andrej Tolmachev
Voronezhsky Nature Biosphere Reserve, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Inna Basilskaja & Inna Sapelnikova
Baikalsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Tankhoy, Russian Federation
Nina Belova, Olga Ermakova, Irina Kozyr, Aleksandra Krasnopevtseva & Nikolay Volodchenkov
Visimsky Nature Biosphere Reserve, Kirovgrad, Russian Federation
Natalia Belyaeva & Rustam Sibgatullin
Kondinskie Lakes National Park named after L. F. Stashkevich, Sovietsky, Russian Federation
Tatjana Bespalova, Alena Butunina, Aleksandra Esengeldenova, Natalia Korotkikh & Evgeniy Larin
FSBI United Administration of the Kedrovaya Pad’ State Biosphere Nature Reserve and Leopard’s Land National Park, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
Evgeniya Bisikalova
Pechoro-Ilych State Nature Reserve, Yaksha, Russian Federation
Anatoly Bobretsov, Murad Kurbanbagamaev, Irina Megalinskaja, Viktor Teplov, Valentina Teplova & Tatiana Tertitsa
A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Vladimir Bobrov & Igor Pospelov
Komsomolskiy Department, FGBU Zapovednoye Priamurye, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russian Federation
Vadim Bobrovskyi, Olga Kuberskaya, Polina Van & Vladimir Van
Tigirek State Nature Reserve, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Elena Bochkareva & Evgeniy A. Davydov
Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Elena Bochkareva
State Nature Reserve Bolshaya Kokshaga, Yoshkar-Ola, Russian Federation
Gennady Bogdanov
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Vladimir Bolshakov
Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve named after K. G. Abramov, Terney, Russian Federation
Svetlana Bondarchuk, Sergey Elsukov, Ludmila Gromyko, Irina Nesterova & Elena Smirnova
FSBI Prioksko-Terrasniy State Reserve, Danky, Russian Federation
Yuri Buyvolov & Galina Sokolova
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Anna Buyvolova & Ilya Prokhorov
National Park Meshchera, Gus-Hrustalnyi, Russian Federation
Yuri Bykov, Zoya Drozdova & Svetlana Mayorova
South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology, Ilmeny State Reserve, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miass, Russian Federation
Olga Chashchina, Nadezhda Kuyantseva & Valery Zakharov
FGBU National Park Kenozersky, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation
Nadezhda Cherenkova, Svetlana Drovnina & Alexander Samoylov
FGBU GPZ Kologrivskij les im. M.G. Sinicina, Kologriv, Russian Federation
Sergej Chistjakov
Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Evgeniy A. Davydov
Pryazovskyi National Nature Park, Melitopol’, Ukraine
Viktor Demchenko, Elena Diadicheva & Valeri Sanko
State Nature Reserve Privolzhskaya Lesostep, Penza, Russian Federation
Aleksandr Dobrolyubov & Aleksey Kudryavtsev
Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Ludmila Dostoyevskaya, Violetta Fedotova & Pavel Lebedev
Sary-Chelek State Nature Reserve, Aksu, Kyrgyzstan
Akynaly Dubanaev
Institute for Evolutionary Ecology NAS Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
Yuriy Dubrovsky
FGBU State Nature Reserve Kuznetsk Alatau, Mezhdurechensk, Russian Federation
Lidia Epova
Kerzhenskiy State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Olga S. Ermakova
FSBI United Administration of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park Smolny, Republic of Mordovia, Saransk, Russian Federation
Elena Ershkova
Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russian Federation
Elena Ershkova
Bryansk Forest Nature Reserve, Nerussa, Russian Federation
Oleg Evstigneev, Evgeniya Kaygorodova, Sergey Kossenko, Sergey Kruglikov & Elena Sitnikova
Pinezhsky State Nature Reserve, Pinega, Russian Federation
Irina Fedchenko, Lyudmila Puchnina, Svetlana Rykova & Andrei Sivkov
The Central Chernozem State Biosphere Nature Reserve named after Professor V.V. Alyokhin, Kurskiy, Russian Federation
Tatiana Filatova
Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russian Federation
Sergey Gashev
Reserves of Taimyr, Norilsk, Russian Federation
Anatoliy Gavrilov, Leonid Kolpashikov, Elena Pospelova & Violetta Strekalovskaya
Chatkalski National Park, Toshkent, Uzbekistan
Dmitrij Golovcov
National Park Ugra, Kaluga, Russian Federation
Tatyana Gordeeva & Viktorija Teleganova
Kaniv Nature Reserve, Kaniv, Ukraine
Vitaly Grishchenko, Yuliia Kulsha, Vasyl Shevchyk & Eugenia Yablonovska-Grishchenko
Smolenskoe Poozerje National Park, Przhevalskoe, Russian Federation
Vladimir Hohryakov, Gennadiy Kosenkov & Ksenia Shalaeva
FSBI Zeya State Nature Reserve, Zeya, Russian Federation
Elena Ignatenko, Klara Pavlova & Sergei Podolski
Polistovsky State Nature Reserve, Pskov, Russian Federation
Svetlana Igosheva & Tatiana Novikova
Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Uliya Ivanova, Margarita Kupriyanova, Tamara Nezdoliy, Nataliya Skok & Oksana Yantser
Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology RAS—the Branch of the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russian Federation
Natalya Ivanova & Maksim Shashkov
Kronotsky Federal Nature Biosphere Reserve, Yelizovo, Russian Federation
Fedor Kazansky & Darya Panicheva
Zhiguli Nature Reserve, P. Bakhilova Polyana, Russian Federation
Darya Kiseleva
Institute for Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Anastasia Knorre
Central Forest State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Tver, Russian Federation
Evgenii Korobov, Elena Shujskaja, Sergei Stepanov & Anatolii Zheltukhin
National Park Bashkirija, Nurgush, Russian Federation
Elvira Kotlugalyamova & Lilija Sultangareeva
State Nature Reserve Kurilsky, Juzhno-Kurilsk, Russian Federation
Evgeny Kozlovsky
Vodlozersky National Park, Karelia, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation
Elena Kulebyakina & Viktor Mamontov
State Nature Reserve Kivach, Kondopoga, Russian Federation
Anatoliy Kutenkov, Nadezhda Kutenkova, Anatoliy Shcherbakov, Svetlana Skorokhodova, Alexander Sukhov & Marina Yakovleva
South-Ural Federal University, Miass, Russian Federation
Nadezhda Kuyantseva
Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Pavel Lebedev
Astrakhan Biosphere Reserve, Astrakhan, Russian Federation
Kirill Litvinov
FSBI United Administration of the Lazovsky State Reserve and National Park Zov Tigra, Lazo, Russian Federation
Lidiya Makovkina, Aleksandr Myslenkov & Inna Voloshina
State Nature Reserve Tungusskiy, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Artur Meydus, Julia Raiskaya & Vladimir Sopin
Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Artur Meydus
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Aleksandr Minin
Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Aleksandr Minin
Carpathian National Nature Park, Yaremche, Ukraine
Mykhailo Motruk
State Environmental Institution National Park Braslav lakes, Braslav, Belarus
Nina Nasonova
National Park Synevyr, Synevyr-Ostriki, Ukraine
Tatyana Niroda, Ivan Putrashyk, Yurij Tyukh & Yurij Yarema
Pasvik State Nature Reserve, Nikel, Russian Federation
Natalja Polikarpova
Mari Chodra National Park, Krasnogorsky, Russian Federation
Tatiana Polyanskaya
State Nature Reserve Vishersky, Krasnovishersk, Russian Federation
Irina Prokosheva
State Nature Reserve Olekminsky, Olekminsk, Russian Federation
Yuri Rozhkov, Olga Rozhkova & Dmitry Tirski
Crimea Nature Reserve, Alushta, Republic of Crimea
Marina Rudenko
Forest Research Institute Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation
Sergei Sazonov, Lidia Vetchinnikova & Juri Kurhinen
Black Sea Biosphere Reserve, Hola Prystan’, Ukraine
Zoya Selyunina
Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russian Federation
Maksim Shashkov
State Nature Reserve Nurgush, Kirov, Russian Federation
Sergej Shubin & Ludmila Tselishcheva
Caucasian State Biosphere Reserve of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Maykop, Russian Federation
Yurii Spasovski
National Nature Park Vyzhnytskiy, Berehomet, Ukraine
Vitalіy Stratiy
National Park Khvalynsky, Khvalynsk, Russian Federation
Guzalya Suleymanova
State Research Center Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Aleksey Tomilin
Information-Analytical Centre for Protected Areas, Moscow, Russian Federation
Aleksey Tomilin
State Nature Reserve Malaya Sosva, Sovetskiy, Russian Federation
Aleksander Vasin & Aleksandra Vasina
Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F.Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Vladislav Vinogradov
Surhanskiy State Nature Reserve, Sherabad, Uzbekistan
Tura Xoliqov
Mordovia State Nature Reserve, Pushta, Russian Federation
Andrey Zahvatov
Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Otso Ovaskainen
The data were collected by the 195 authors starting from M.A. and ending with T.Z. in the author list. J.K., E.M., C.L., G.T. and E.G. contributed to the establishment and coordination of the collaborative network and to the compilation and curation of the resulting dataset. T.R., O.O., L.A., M.H. and M.d.M.D. conceived the idea behind the current study and wrote the first draft of the paper, with O.O. conducting the analyses. All authors provided useful comments on earlier drafts.
Source: Ecology - nature.com
