Kruuk, H. Feeding and social behaviour of the striped hyaena (Hyaena vulgaris). East Afr. Wildl. J. 14, 91–111 (1976).
Google Scholar
Wanger A.P. Behavioral ecology of the striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) . Diss. Montana State University-Bozeman, College of Letters & Science (2006).
AbiSaid, M. & Dloniak, S.M.D. Hyaena hyaena. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T10274A45195080 (2015).
Abi-Said, M. R. & Abi-Said, D. M. Distribution of the striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena syriaca Matius, 1882) (Carnivora: Hyaenidae) in urban and rural areas of Lebanon. Zool. Middle East 42, 3–1 (2007).
Google Scholar
Al Younis, J. S. Hyaenas in Eastern Jordan. IUCN Hyaena Spec. Group Newsl. 6, 2–3 (1993).
Qarqaz, M. A., Abu Baker, M. A. & Amr, Z. S. Status and ecology of the Striped Hyena, Hyaena hyaena, in Jordan. Zool. Middle East 33, 87–92 (2004).
Google Scholar
Bhandari, S., Youlatos, D., Thapamagar, T. & Bhusal, D. R. Shrinking striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena Linnaeus, 1758) distribution in Nepal. Eur. J. Wildl. Res. 67, 1–4 (2021).
Google Scholar
Mendelssohn, H. Mass destruction of bird-life by secondary poisoning from insecticides and rodenticides. Atlantic Nat. 17, 247–248 (1962).
Mendelssohn, H. The impact of pesticides on bird life in Israel. Bull. Int. Council Bird Preserv. 11, 75–104 (1972).
Hadad, E., Kosicki, J. Z. & Yosef R. Spatial modeling of road collisions of striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) in Israel. Ecol. Res.
Ilani, G. Hyaenas in Israel. Israel Land Nat. 10–18 (1975).
Tristram, H. B. The land of Israel: A journal of travels in palestine. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London. 657 pp (1866).
Schmitz, E. J. Wird Palästina wieder jüdisch werden?. Das Heilige Land 54, 92–95 (1910).
Schmitz, E. J. Kampf mit einem Leoparden. Das Heilige Land 56, 23–27 (1912).
Hadad, E. The persecution of the striped hyaena by humans. Teva HaDvarim 258, 68–78 (2017).
Hadad, E. 2021. Israel a heaven and a haven for striped hyaenas. Teva HaDvarim 310, 52–63 (2021).
Ilani, G. Zoogeographic survey of carnivores in Israel (Golan, Judea and Samaria, Sinai). Pp. 84—94 Unpublished Internal report, Israel Nature Reserves Authority (1979).
Skinner, J. D. & Ilani, G. The striped hyaena Hyaena hyaena of the Judean and Negev Deserts and a comparison with the brown hyaena H. brunnea. Israel J. Zool. 28, 229–232 (2013).
van Aarde, R. J., Skinner, J. D., Knight, M. H. & Skinner, D. C. Range use by a striped hyaena (Hyaena hyaena) in the Negev desert. J. Zool. 216, 575–577 (1988).
Dolev, A. & Pervolutzky, A. Endangered species in Israel. Red list of threatened species. Pp. 257 Hyaena hyaena (Linnaeus 1758). Nature & Parks Authority and SPNI, Keter Publishers, Jerusalem (2002).
Hadad, E. Striped hyaenas in Israel. Teva HaDvarim 232, 3–14 (2015).
Albada, I. M. Primary survey of the striped hyena, Hyaena hyaena, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Carnivora:Hyaenidae) status in the West Bank Governorates, Palestine. Glob. Scholast. Res. J. Mulitidiscip. 1, 39–44 (2015).
Handal, E. N., Qumsiehm, G. H., Hammash, S. Y. & Qumsiyeh, M. B. Status and conservation of the striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) in the occupied Palestinian Territories (West Bank). Jordan J. Nat. History 6, 11–18 (2019).
Knape, J. Decomposing trends in Swedish bird populations using generalized additive mixed models. J. Appl. Ecol. 53, 1852–1861 (2016).
Google Scholar
Wood, S. N. Generalized additive models: An introduction with R 2nd edn. (Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2017).
Google Scholar
Mills L.S. Conservation of wildlife populations. Demography, genetics, and management. Second Edition. Wiley–Blackwell, Oxford (2013).
Rieger, I. Hyaena hyaena. Mammalian Species 150, 1–5. The American Society of Mammalogists (1981).
Hofer, H. & Mills, M.G.L. Worldwide distribution of Hyaenas. In: M.G.L. Mills and H. Hofer (eds), Hyaenas. Status survey and conservation action plan, pp. 39–63. IUCN/SSC Hyaena Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK (1998a).
Hofer, H. & Mills, M.G.L. Population size, threats and conservation status of hyaenas. In: M.G.L. Mills and H. Hofer (eds) Hyaenas. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, pp. 64–79. IUCN/SSC Hyaena Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK (1998b).
Bar-Ziv, E., Picardi, S., Kaplan, A., Avgar, T. & Berger-Tal, O. Sex differences dictate the movement patterns of Striped Hyenas, Hyaena hyaena, in a human-dominated landscape. Front. Ecol. Evol. 10, 897132 (2022).
Google Scholar
Shamon, H., Sorek, M., Dan, H. & Shapira, I. A large carnivore in a rapidly changing environment: occurrence and density of the striped hyaena hyaena hyaena in Israel. The 54th Israel Zoological Society Conference, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv (2017).
Shamoon, H. & Shapira, I. Limiting factors of Striped Hyaena, Hyaena hyaena, distribution and densities across climatic and geographical gradients (Mammalia: Carnivora). Zool. Middle East 65, 189–200 (2019).
Google Scholar
Yom-Tov, Y. Body sizes of carnivores commensal with humans increased over past 50 years. Funct. Ecol. 17, 323–327 (2003).
Google Scholar
Monchot, H. & Mashkour, M. Hyenas around the city (Kashan, Iran). J. Taphon. 8, 17–32 (2010).
Panda, D. et al. High striped hyena density suggests coexistence with humans in an agricultural landscape Rajasthan. PLoS ONE 17, e0266832 (2022).
Google Scholar
Mendelssohn, H. & Yom-Tov, Y. A report of birds and mammals which have increased their distribution and abundance in Israel due to human activity. Isr. J. Zool. 45, 35–47 (1998).
Meretsky, V. J. & Mannan, R. W. Supplemental feeding regimes for Egyptian vultures in the Negev Desert Israel. J. Wildl. Manag. 63, 107–115 (1999).
Google Scholar
Mallon, D. & Budd, K. (eds). Regional red list status of carnivores in the Arabian Peninsula. Cambridge, UK and Gland Switzerland: IUCN, and Sharjah, UAE: Environment and Protected Areas Authority vi+49pp (2011).
Jaffa, N. A. B. K-P. S. The Arabian striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena sultana Pocock, 1934) (Carnivora: Hyaenidae) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Gazelle Palestin. Biol. Bull. 185, 1–39 (2020).
Cogal, M., Ilemin, Y. & Sozen, M. Status and distribution of the Striped Hyaena, Hyaena hyaena, in Turkey: An updated assessment (Carnivora: Mammalia). Turk. J. Zool. 45, 131–141 (2021).
Google Scholar
Almasieh, K., Mohammadi, A. & Alvandi, R. Identifying core habitats and corridors of a near threatened carnivore, striped hyaena (Hyaena hyaena) in southwestern Iran. Sci. Rep. 12, 3425 (2022).
Google Scholar
Tourani, M., Moqanaki, E. M. & Kiabi, B. H. Vulnerability of striped hyaenas, Hyaena hyaena, in a human-dominated landscape of Central Iran. Zool. Middle East 56, 133–136 (2012).
Google Scholar
Bhandari, S. et al. Climate change threatens striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) distribution in Nepal. Mammal Res. 67, 433–443 (2022).
Google Scholar
Tichon, J., Gilchrist, J. S., Rotem, R., Ward, P. & Spiegel, O. Social interactions in striped hyena inferred from camera trap data: Is it more social than previously thought?. Curr. Zool. 66, 345–353 (2020).
Google Scholar
Dean, W. R. J., Seymour, C. L., Joseph, G. S. & Foord, S. H. A review of the impacts of roads on wildlife in semi-arid regions. Diversity 11, 81 (2019).
Google Scholar
Landau, Y., Abu-Rabiya, A., Avlegon, A. & Abu-Siam, S. Seasonl grazing of livestock by Beduin in KKL forests: Developments from 2009 to 2014. Forests 15, 30–39 (2015).
Jacobson, A. P. et al. Leopard (Panthera pardus) status, distribution, and the research efforts across its range. PeerJ 4, e1974 (2016).
Google Scholar
Lazagabaster, I. A. et al. Changes in the large carnivore community structure of the Judean Desert in connection to Holocene human settlement dynamics. Sci. Rep. 11, 3548 (2021).
Google Scholar
Lazagabaster, I. A. et al. Cave paleozoology in the Judean Desert: assembling records of Holocene mammal communities. J. Quarten. Sci. 37, 651–663 (2022).
Google Scholar
Davidson, A., Malkinson, D. & Shanas, U. Wild boar foraging and risk perception—variation among urban, natural, and agricultural areas. J. Mammal. 20, 1–11 (2022).
Panda, D. et al. Competitive interactions with dominant carnivores affect carrion acquisition of striped hyena in a semi-arid landscape of Rajasthan India. Mammal Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-022-00663-1 (2022).
Google Scholar
Mandal, D., Basak, K., Mishra, R. P., Kaul, R. & Mondal, K. Staus of leopard Panthera pardus and striped hyena Hyaena hyaena and their prey in Achanakmar Tiger Reserve, Central Inida. J. Zool. Stud. 4, 34–41 (2017).
Alam, M. S., Khan, J. A. & Pathak, B. J. Striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) status and factors affecting its distribution in the Gir National Park and Sanctuary India. Folia Zool. 64, 32–39 (2015).
Google Scholar
Singh, P., Gopalaswamy, A. M. & Karanth, K. U. Factors influencing densities of striped hyenas (Hyaena hyaena) in arid regions of India. J. Mammol. 91, 1152–1159 (2010).
Google Scholar
Handal, E. N., Amr, Z. S., Basha, W. S. & Qumsiyeh, M. B. Illegal trade in wildlife vertebrate species in the West Bank Palestine. J. Asia-Pac. Biodivers. 14, 636–639 (2021).
Google Scholar
Kumbhojkar, S., Yosef, R., Benedetti, Y. & Morelli, F. Human-leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) co-existence in Jhalana Forest Reserve India. Sustainability 11, 3912 (2019).
Google Scholar
Bhandari, S., Bhusal, D. R., Psaralexi, M. & Sgardelis, S. Habitat preference indicators for striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) in Nepal. Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 27, e01619 (2021).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com