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    The short-term impacts of COVID-19 lockdown on urban air pollution in China

    Data Air quality data The air quality data comprises a high-frequency dataset covering seven major sets of air pollutants. We obtained these data from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment34. The original dataset includes hourly readings of the AQI, PM2.5, PM10, SO2, O3, NO2 and CO concentrations from 1,605 air quality monitoring stations covering all […] More

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    Climate shaped how Neolithic farmers and European hunter-gatherers interacted after a major slowdown from 6,100 bce to 4,500 bce

    1. Price, T. D. Europe’s First Farmers (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2000). 2. Perlès, C., Quiles, A. & Valladas, H. Early seventh-millennium AMS dates from domestic seeds in the initial Neolithic at Franchthi Cave (Argolid, Greece). Antiquity 87, 1001–1015 (2013). Google Scholar  3. Pinhasi, R. & von Cramon-Taubadel, N. Craniometric data supports demic diffusion model for […] More

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    Dysbiosis individualizes the fitness effect of antibiotic resistance in the mammalian gut

    1. Antimicrobial Resistance: Global Report on Surveillance (WHO, 2014). 2. Gullberg, E. et al. Selection of resistant bacteria at very low antibiotic concentrations. PLoS Pathog. 7, e1002158 (2011). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  3. MacLean, R. C. & Vogwill, T. Limits to compensatory adaptation and the persistence of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria. Evol. […] More

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    Biological control agent attack timing and population variability, but not density, best explain target weed density across an environmental gradient

    1. Calosi, P., Bilton, D. T., Spicer, J. I., Votier, S. C. & Atfield, A. What determines a species’ geographical range? Thermal biology and latitudinal range size relationships in European diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). J. Anim. Ecol. 79, 194–204 (2010). PubMed  Google Scholar  2. Sirén, A. P. K. & Morelli, T. L. Interactive range-limit theory […] More

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    Nitrogen emissions along global livestock supply chains

    1. De Haan, C., Gerber, P. & Opio, C. in Livestock in a Changing Landscape Vol. 1 (eds Steinfeld, H., Harold, A. M., Schneider, F. & Neville, E. L.) 35–50 (Island Press, 2010). 2. Freeman, H., Thornton, P. K., van de Steeg, J. A. & Mcleod, A. in Animal Production and Animal Science Worldwise. WAAP […] More

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    Global biogeography of marine dispersal potential

    1. Benton, T. G. & Bowler, D. E. in Dispersal Ecology and Evolution (ed. Clobert, J.) 251–265 (Oxford Univ. Press, 2012). 2. Gundersen, G., Johannesen, E., Andreassen, H. P. & Ims, R. A. Source–sink dynamics: how sinks affect demography of sources. Ecol. Lett. 4, 14–21 (2001). Google Scholar  3. Amarasekare, P. The role of density-dependent […] More

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    The effects of atrazine on the microbiome of the eastern oyster: Crassostrea virginica

    1. Home. https://www.fao.org/home/en/. 2. Delorenzo, M. E. Impacts of climate change on the ecotoxicology of chemical contaminants in estuarine organisms. Curr. Zool. 61(4), 641–652 (2015). Google Scholar  3. Banerjee, M. R. & Chapman, S. J. The significance of microbial biomass sulphur in soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 22(1–2), 116–125 (1996). CAS  Google Scholar  4. Khan, A. […] More

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    Gaps and opportunities in nitrogen pollution policies around the world

    1. Fowler, D. et al. Effects of global change during the 21st century on the nitrogen cycle. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15, 13849–13893 (2015). CAS  Article  Google Scholar  2. Sutton, M. et al. in Frontiers 2018/19: Emerging Issues of Environmental Concern (ed. UNEP) Ch. 4 (UNEP, 2019). 3. Galloway, J. N. et al. The nitrogen cascade. […] More