Subterms
Study area The Hunter River estuary (151.8°E, 32.9°S) is situated on the temperate southeast coastline of NSW, Australia (Fig. 1). The Hunter River estuary is a typical wave-dominated, mature barrier estuary23 with a large tidal pool that extends 60 km inland to its tidal limits. The Hunter River estuary has semi-diurnal tides and a mean tidal range […] More
The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target 6.2 is achievement of universal access to a ‘safely managed’ sanitation facility and elimination of open defecation. The effort required to achieve this target is significant, as ~5.6 billion more people will need to use safely managed services, and ~1.3 billion will need to shift from open defecation to […] More
1. GHD & Adani Mining Carmichael Coal Mine and Rail Project Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) (Queensland Government, 2013); https://go.nature.com/2x6fFsi 2. Slattery, C. Canary in the coal mine: why the approval conditions for the Carmichael Mine reveal the need to amend the EPBC Act to incorporate adaptive management principles. Environ. Plan. Law J. 33, 421–442 (2016). […] More
1. Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water: 2015 Update and MDG Assessment (World Health Organization, 2015). 2. Onda, K., LoBuglio, J. & Bartram, J. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 9, 880–894 (2012). Article Google Scholar 3. Langford, M. & Winkler, I. J. Hum. Dev. Capabil. 15, 247–260 (2014). Article Google Scholar 4. Herrera, V. […] More
Climate and hydrology To assess the risk of low flows, large sets of climate timeseries were generated using the Weather@Home climate simulation system (W@H)28. W@H comprises an atmospheric global climate model, HadAM3P, and a regional climate model, HadRM3P, for generating dynamically downscaled projections, over the region of interest at 0.22° resolution (~25 km). W@H229 was adapted […] More
1. Statistical Review of World Energy 2018 (BP, 2018). 2. Tong, D. et al. Targeted emission reductions from global super-polluting power plant units. Nat. Sustain. 1, 59–68 (2018). Article Google Scholar 3. Oberschelp, C., Pfister, S., Raptis, C. E. & Hellweg, S. Global emission hotspots of coal power generation. Nat. Sustain. 2, 113–121 (2019). Article […] More
Water pollution and impacts on human health and environment Worsening water pollution affects both developed and developing countries. In developing countries, it is mostly due to rapid population growth and urbanisation, increased industrial and other economic activities, and intensification and expansion of agriculture, coupled with lack of local and national legal and institutional capacities (managerial, […] More
1. Daigger, G. T. Wastewater management in the 21st century. J. Environ. Eng. 133, 671–680 (2007). 2. Stillwell, A. S. et al. An integrated energy, carbon, water, and economic analysis of reclaimed water use in urban settings: a case study of Austin, Texas. J. Water Reuse Desal. 1, 208–223 (2011). Article Google Scholar 3. National […] More
