Takemura, A., Rahman, M. S. & Park, Y. J. External and internal controls of lunar-related reproductive rhythms in fishes. J. Fish Biol. 76, 7–26 (2010).
Google Scholar
Brockington, S. & Clarke, A. The relative influence of temperature and food on the metabolism of a marine invertebrate. J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol. 258, 87–99 (2001).
Google Scholar
Kelly, M. S. Environmental parameters controlling gametogenesis in the echinoid Psammechinus miliaris. J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol. 266, 67–80 (2001).
Google Scholar
Muthiga, N. A. The reproductive biology of a new species of sea cucumber, Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) arenacava in a Kenyan marine protected area: The possible role of light and temperature on gametogenesis and spawning. Mar. Biol. 149, 585–593 (2006).
Google Scholar
Emilio, L. et al. Is the Orton’s rule still valid? Tropical sponge fecundity, rather than periodicity, is modulated by temperature and other proximal cues. Hydrobiologia 815, 187–205 (2018).
Google Scholar
St.Gelais, A. T., Chaves-Fonnegra, A., Moulding, A. L., Kosmynin, V. N. & Gilliam, D. S. Siderastrea siderea spawning and oocyte resorption at high latitude. Invertebr. Reprod. Dev. 60, 212–222 (2016).
Google Scholar
Zhadan, P. M., Vaschenko, M. A. & Ryazanov, S. D. Assessing the effect of environmental factors on the spawning activity of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius through video recording observations. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 588, 101–119 (2018).
Google Scholar
Grange, L. J., Tyler, P. A., Peck, L. S. & Cornelius, N. Long-term interannual cycles of the gametogenic ecology of the Antarctic brittle star Ophionotus victoriae. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 278, 141–155 (2004).
Google Scholar
Balogh, R., Wolfe, K. & Byrne, M. Gonad development and spawning of the vulnerable commercial sea cucumber, Stichopus herrmanni, in the southern Great Barrier Reef. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. United Kingdom 99, 487–495 (2019).
Google Scholar
Stenseth, N. C. et al. Studying climate effects on ecology through the use of climate indices: The North Atlantic Oscillation, El Niño Southern Oscillation and beyond. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 270, 2087–2096 (2003).
Google Scholar
Wood, S. et al. El Nino and coral larval dispersal across the eastern Pacific marine barrier. Nat. Commun. 7, 1 (2016).
Turner, J. The El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Antarctica. Int. J. Climatol. 24, 1–31 (2004).
Google Scholar
La, H. S. et al. Zooplankton and micronekton respond to climate fluctuations in the Amundsen Sea polynya, Antarctica.. Sci. Rep. 9, 1–7 (2019).
Google Scholar
Xuebin, Z. & Mcphaden, M. J. Eastern equatorial Pacific forcing of ENSO sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Clim. 21, 6070–6079 (2008).
Google Scholar
Oliver, E. C. J. et al. Longer and more frequent marine heatwaves over the past century. Nat. Commun. 9, 1–12 (2018).
Google Scholar
Ryan, J. P. et al. Causality of an extreme harmful algal bloom in Monterey Bay, California, during the 2014–2016 northeast Pacific warm anomaly. Geophys. Res. Lett. 44, 5571–5579 (2017).
Google Scholar
Conde, A. & Prado, M. Changes in phytoplankton vertical distribution during an El Niño event. Ecol. Indic. 90, 201–205 (2018).
Google Scholar
Santidrián Tomillo, P. et al. The impacts of extreme El Niño events on sea turtle nesting populations. Clim. Change https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02658-w (2020).
Google Scholar
Wilson, S. K. et al. Climatic forcing and larval dispersal capabilities shape the replenishment of fishes and their habitat-forming biota on a tropical coral reef. Ecol. Evol. 8, 1918–1928 (2018).
Google Scholar
Welhouse, L., Lazzara, M., Keller, L., Tripoli, G. & Hitchman, M. Composite analysis of the effects of ENSO events on Antarctica. J. Clim. 29, 1797–1808 (2016).
Google Scholar
Testa, J. W. et al. Temporal variability in Antarctic marine ecosystems: periodic fluctuations in the phocid seals. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48, 631–639 (1991).
Google Scholar
Román-González, A. et al. Analysis of ontogenetic growth trends in two marine Antarctic bivalves Yoldia eightsi and Laternula elliptica: Implications for sclerochronology. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 465, 300–306 (2017).
Google Scholar
Brown, M. et al. Long-term effect of photoperiod, temperature and feeding regimes on the respiration rates of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba). Open J. Mar. Sci. 3, 40–51 (2013).
Google Scholar
Ainley, D. G. et al. Decadal trends in abundance, size and condition of Antarctic toothfish in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, 1972–2011. Fish Fish. 14, 343–363 (2013).
Google Scholar
Doney, S. C. et al. Climate Change Impacts on Marine Ecosystems. Ann. Rev. Mar. Sci. 4, 11–37 (2012).
Google Scholar
Peck, L. S. Antarctic Marine Biodiversity: Adaptations, Environments and Responses to Change. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. An Annu. Rev. 56, 105–236 (2018).
Google Scholar
Peck, L. S. A Cold Limit to Adaptation in the Sea. Trends Ecol. Evol. 31, 13–26 (2016).
Google Scholar
Brockington, S., Peck, L. S. & Tyler, P. A. Gametogenesis and gonad mass cycles in the common circumpolar Antarctic echinoid Sterechinus neumayeri. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 330, 139–147 (2007).
Google Scholar
Grange, L. J., Tyler, P. A. & Peck, L. S. Multi-year observations on the gametogenic ecology of the Antarctic seastar Odontaster validus. Mar. Biol. 153, 15–23 (2007).
Google Scholar
Brockington, S. The seasonal ecology and physiology of Sterechinus neumayeri (Echinodermata; Echinoidea) at Adelaide Island, Antarctica. PhD thesis The Open University. (2001).
Bosch, I., Beauchamp, K. A., Steele, M. E. & Pearse, J. S. Development, metamorphosis, and seasonal abundance of embryos and larvae of the Antarctic sea urchin Sterechinus Neumayeri. Biol. Bull. 173, 126–135 (1987).
Google Scholar
Stanwell-Smith, D. & Peck, L. S. Temperature and embryonic development in relation to spawning and field occurrence of larvae of three Antarctic echinoderms. Biol. Bull. 194, 44–52 (1998).
Google Scholar
Fogt, R. L., Bromwich, D. H. & Hines, K. M. Understanding the SAM influence on the South Pacific ENSO teleconnection. Clim. Dyn. 36, 1555–1576 (2011).
Google Scholar
Kwok, R. & Comiso, J. C. Spatial patterns of variability in Antarctic surface temperature: Connections to the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode and the Southern Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 2–5 (2002).
Santamaría-Del-ángel, E. et al. Interannual climate variability in the west antarctic peninsula under austral summer conditions. Remote Sens. 13, 1 (2021).
Google Scholar
Montgomery, D. & Peck, E. Introduction to linear regression analysis. (Wiley, 1992).
Halberg, F., Shankaraiah, K. & Giese, A. The chronobiology of marine invertebrates: methods of analysis. in Reproduction of marine invertebrates, Vol IX. General aspects: seeking unity in diversity 331–384 (The Boxwood Press, 1987).
Loeb, V. J., Hofmann, E. E., Klinck, J. M., Holm-Hansen, O. & White, W. B. ENSO and variability of the antarctic peninsula pelagic marine ecosystem. Antarct. Sci. 21, 135–148 (2009).
Google Scholar
White, W. B., Chen, S. C., Allan, R. J. & Stone, R. C. Positive feedbacks between the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave and the global El Niño-Southern Oscillation wave. J. Geophys. Res. C Ocean. 107, 29–31 (2002).
Saba, G. K. et al. Winter and spring controls on the summer food web of the coastal West Antarctic Peninsula. Nat. Commun. 5, 1–8 (2014).
Google Scholar
Cavanagh, R. D. et al. A synergistic approach for evaluating climate model output for ecological applications. Front. Mar. Sci. 4, 1 (2017).
Google Scholar
Vergani, D. F., Labraga, J. C., Stanganelli, Z. B. & Dunn, M. The effects of El Niño-La Niña on reproductive parameters of elephant seals feeding in the Bellingshausen Sea. J. Biogeogr. 35, 248–256 (2008).
Google Scholar
Clark, G. F. et al. Light-driven tipping points in polar ecosystems. Glob. Chang. Biol. 19, 3749–3761 (2013).
Google Scholar
Schneider, D. P., Okumura, Y. & Deser, C. Observed Antarctic interannual climate variability and tropical linkages. J. Clim. 25, 4048–4066 (2012).
Google Scholar
Yuan, X. ENSO-related impacts on Antarctic sea ice: A synthesis of phenomenon and mechanisms. Antarct. Sci. 16, 415–425 (2004).
Google Scholar
Loeb, V. J. & Santora, J. A. Population dynamics of Salpa thompsoni near the Antarctic Peninsula: Growth rates and interannual variations in reproductive activity (1993–2009). Prog. Oceanogr. 96, 93–107 (2012).
Google Scholar
Moran, A. L., McAlister, J. S. & Whitehill, E. A. G. Eggs as energy: Revisiting the scaling of egg size and energetic content among echinoderms. Biol. Bull. 224, 184–191 (2013).
Google Scholar
Gómez-Robles, E. & Saucedo, P. E. Evaluation of quality indices of the gonad and somatic tissues involved in reproduction of the pearl oyster Pinctada mazatlanica with histochemistry and digital image analysis. J. Shellfish Res. 28, 329–335 (2009).
Google Scholar
Gómez-Valdez, M., Ocampo, L., Carvalho-Saucedo, L. & Gutiérrez-González, J. Reproductive activity and seasonal variability in the biochemical composition of a pen shell, Atrina maura.. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 663, 99–113 (2021).
Google Scholar
Steinberg, D. K. et al. Long-term (1993–2013) changes in macrozooplankton off the Western Antarctic Peninsula. Deep. Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 101, 54–70 (2015).
Google Scholar
Rozema, P. D. et al. Interannual variability in phytoplankton biomass and species composition in northern Marguerite Bay (West Antarctic Peninsula) is governed by both winter sea ice cover and summer stratification. Limnol. Oceanogr. 62, 235–252 (2017).
Google Scholar
Starr, M., Himmelman, J. H. & Therriault, J. Direct coupling of marine invertebrate spawning with phytoplankton blooms. Science 247, 1071–1074 (1990).
Google Scholar
Harrington, L. H., Walker, C. W. & Lesser, M. P. Stereological analysis of nutritive phagocytes and gametogenic cells during the annual reproductive cycle of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis.. Invertebr. Biol. 126, 202–209 (2007).
Google Scholar
Magniez, P. Reproductive cycle of the brooding echinoid Abatus cordatus (Echinodermata) in Kerguelen (Antarctic Ocean): changes in the organ indices, biochemical composition and caloric content of the gonads. Mar. Biol. 74, 55–64 (1983).
Google Scholar
Pérez, A. F., Morriconi, E., Boy, C. & Calvo, J. Seasonal changes in energy allocation to somatic and reproductive body components of the common cold temperature sea urchin Loxechinus albus in a Sub-Antarctic environment. Polar Biol. 31, 443–449 (2008).
Google Scholar
Hernandez, E., Vázquez, O. A., Torruco, A. & Rahman, M. S. Reproductive cycle and gonadal development of the Atlantic sea urchin Arbacia punctulata in the Gulf of Mexico: changes in nutritive phagocytes in relation to gametogenesis. Mar. Biol. Res. 16, 177–194 (2020).
Google Scholar
Bronstein, O., Kroh, A. & Loya, Y. Reproduction of the long-spined sea urchin Diadema setosum in the Gulf of Aqaba – Implications for the use of gonad-indexes. Sci. Rep. 6, 1–11 (2016).
Google Scholar
Alturkistani, H. A., Tashkandi, F. M. & Mohammedsaleh, Z. M. Histological Stains: A Literature Review and Case Study. Glob. J. Health Sci. 8, 72–79 (2015).
Google Scholar
Schindelin, J. et al. Fiji: An open-source platform for biological-image analysis. Nat. Methods 9, 676–682 (2012).
Google Scholar
Rueden, C. T. et al. Image J2: ImageJ for the next generation of scientific image data. BMC Bioinformatics 18, 1–26 (2017).
Google Scholar
Lau, S. C. Y., Grange, L. J., Peck, L. S. & Reed, A. J. The reproductive ecology of the Antarctic bivalve Aequiyoldia eightsii (Protobranchia: Sareptidae) follows neither Antarctic nor taxonomic patterns. Polar Biol. 41, 1693–1706 (2018).
Google Scholar
Reed, A. J., Morris, J. P., Linse, K. & Thatje, S. Reproductive morphology of the deep-sea protobranch bivalves Yoldiella ecaudata, Yoldiella sabrina, and Yoldiella valettei (Yoldiidae) from the Southern Ocean. Polar Biol. 37, 1383–1392 (2014).
Google Scholar
Cleveland, W. S. Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 74, 829–836 (1979).
Google Scholar
Venables, H. J., Clarke, A. & Meredith, M. P. Wintertime controls on summer stratification and productivity at the western Antarctic Peninsula. Limnol. Oceanogr. 58, 1035–1047 (2013).
Google Scholar
Clarke, A., Meredith, M. P., Wallace, M. I., Brandon, M. A. & Thomas, D. N. Seasonal and interannual variability in temperature, chlorophyll and macronutrients in northern Marguerite Bay, Antarctica.. Deep Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 55, 198–206 (2008).
Zuur, A., Ieno, E. N. & Smith, G. M. Analyzing Ecological Data. in Analyzing Ecological Data (ed. M. Gail, K. Krickeberg, J. Samet, A. Tsiatis, W. W.) 23–47 (Springer-Verlag New York, 2007).
Burnham, K. P. & Anderson, D. R. Model selection and multimodel inference. A practical information-theoretical approach. Model Selection and Multimodel Inference (Springer, 2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-22456-5_7
Fisher, R., Wilson, S. K., Sin, T. M., Lee, A. C. & Langlois, T. J. A simple function for full-subsets multiple regression in ecology with R. Ecol. Evol. 8, 6104–6113 (2018).
Google Scholar
Wood, S. Fast stable restricted maximum likelihood and marginal likelihood estimation of semiparametric generalized linear models. J. R. Stat. Soc. 73, 3–36 (2011).
Google Scholar
De Leij, R., Peck, L. S. & Grange, L. J. R code and csv. files. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.6q573n5z1 (2021).
Grange, L. J., Peck, L. S. & Tyler, P. A. Reproductive ecology of the circumpolar Antarctic nemertean Parborlasia corrugatus: No evidence for inter-annual variation. J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol. 404, 98–107 (2011).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com