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    Context-dependent dynamics lead to the assembly of functionally distinct microbial communities

    Distinct, stable communities assemble in microcosms The aquatic communities from 10 individual Sarracenia purpurea pitchers were filtered to focus on bacteria and inoculated into a realistic, complex nutrient source: sterilized, ground crickets in acidified water. The in vitro communities were serially transferred every 3 days for 21 transfers, using a low dilution rate of one-part […] More

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    Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birds

    1. Prum, R. O. et al. A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573 (2015). 2. Jarvis, E. D. et al. Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science 346, 1320–1331 (2014). 3. Claramunt, S. & Cracraft, J. A new time tree reveals […] More

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    First evidence of anticancer and antimicrobial activity in Mediterranean mesopelagic species

    Biological activities Of the mesopelagic organisms screened, two species showed strong anticancer and antibacterial activities, the fish M. punctatum (Family Myctophidae) and the krill M. norvegica (Family Euphausiidae) (Fig. 1 shows the flowchart of the experimental procedure). Figure 1 Flowchart of the experimental procedure. Full size image Regarding the anticancer assay, M. punctatum was more active […] More

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    Deforestation in Colombian protected areas increased during post-conflict periods

    1. Gaynor, K. M. et al. War and wildlife: linking armed conflict to conservation. Front. Ecol. Environ. 14, 533–542 (2016). Article Google Scholar 2. Hanson, T. et al. Warfare in biodiversity hotspots. Conserv. Biol. 23, 578–587 (2009). Article Google Scholar 3. Machlis, G. E. & Hanson, T. Warfare ecology. BioScience 58, 729–736 (2008). Article Google […] More

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    Environmental remodeling of human gut microbiota and antibiotic resistome in livestock farms

    Ethics statement The Institutional Review Board of South China Agricultural University (SCAU-IRB) approved the protocols. All animals were sampled under authorization from Animal Research Committees of South China Agricultural University (SCAU-IACUC). Study design Fourteen senior class veterinary students (Student ID: H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, W, X, Y, Z) provided […] More

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    Ecological interactions are a primary driver of population dynamics in wine yeast microbiota during fermentation

    1. Jolly, N. P., Augustyn, O. P. H. & Pretorius, I. S. The occurrence of non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast species over three vintages in four vineyards and grape musts from four production regions of the Western Cape, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Enol. Vitic. 24, 63–69, https://doi.org/10.21548/24-2-2640 (2003). 2. Ghosh, S., Bagheri, B., Morgan, H. H., […] More

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    Predators on track for ocean protection around Antarctica

    NEWS AND VIEWS 18 March 2020 Satellite tracking of marine predators in the Southern Ocean has revealed key ecological areas under disproportionate pressure from human activities. These results show the value of tracking data for informing conservation efforts. Ana M. M. Sequeira Ana M. M. Sequeira is at the Oceans Institute and School of Biological […] More

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    Tracking of marine predators to protect Southern Ocean ecosystems

    1. Stark, J. S., Raymond, T., Deppeler, S. L. & Morrison, A. K. Antarctic Seas. World Seas: an Environmental Evaluation (Elsevier, 2019). 2. Chown, S. L. & Brooks, C. M. The state and future of Antarctic environments in a global context. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 44, 1–30 (2019). Article Google Scholar 3. Ainley, D. G. […] More