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    The Impact of Microplastic Particles on Population Dynamics of Predator and Prey: Implication of the Lotka-Volterra Model

    The model Predator-prey interactions have been investigated systenmatically by following the work of Lotka20. In this section, we first introduce the Lotka-Volterra model and single-species model with toxicity factors. We then combine these two models to obtain a new modified model. The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model is depicted by16: $$begin{array}{c}frac{d{x}_{1}}{dt}={x}_{1}({r}_{10}-{r}_{11}{C}_{1}-{a}_{1}{x}_{2}) frac{d{x}_{2}}{dt}={x}_{2}(-{r}_{20}-{r}_{21}{C}_{2}+{a}_{2}{x}_{1})end{array}$$ In those two differential equations, […] More

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    Impact of indoor residual spraying with pirimiphos-methyl (Actellic 300CS) on entomological indicators of transmission and malaria case burden in Migori County, western Kenya

    Study sites Entomological monitoring was conducted in 12 villages in Migori (−1.0667S; 34.4667E) and Homa Bay (−0.5396S; 34.4565E) counties from July 2016 to February 2018. Six IRS intervention sub-counties were in Migori County, and six control sub-counties were in neighbouring Homa Bay County (n = 4) and unsprayed areas of Migori County (n = 2) (Fig. 1). The residents in […] More

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    Chronic disturbance modulates symbiont (Symbiodiniaceae) beta diversity on a coral reef

    1. Bender, E. A., Case, T. J. & Gilpin, M. E. Perturbation experiments in community ecology: Theory and practice. Ecology 65, 1–13 (1984). Article Google Scholar 2. Novak, M. et al. Characterizing species interactions to understand press perturbations: What is the community matrix? Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 47, 409–432 (2016). Article Google […] More

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    Shelf humic substances as carriers for basin-scale iron transport in the North Pacific

    1. Wu, J., Boyle, E., Sunda, W. & Wen, L. S. Soluble and colloidal iron in the oligotrophic North Atlantic and North. Pacific. Science 293, 847–849 (2001). 2. Kuma, K., Nishioka, J. & Matsunaga, K. Controls on Iron(III) hydroxide solubility in seawater: The influence of pH and natural organic chelators. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41, 396–407 (1996). […] More

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    Podcast: An ancient bird trapped in amber, and life beneath the ocean floor

    NATURE PODCAST 11 March 2020 Hear the latest science news, brought to you by Shamini Bundell and Nick Howe. This week, a newly discovered bird species from the time of the dinosaurs, and microbes hundreds of metres below the ocean floor. Download MP3 In this episode: 00:44 A tiny, toothy, ancient bird Researchers have found […] More

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    Hummingbird-sized dinosaur from the Cretaceous period of Myanmar

    1. Xing, L. et al. Mummified precocial bird wings in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Nat. Commun. 7, 12089 (2016). 2. Xing, L. et al. A feathered dinosaur tail with primitive plumage trapped in mid-Cretaceous amber. Curr. Biol. 26, 3352–3360 (2016). 3. Daza, J. D. et al. An enigmatic miniaturized and attenuate whole lizard from the Mid-Cretaceous […] More

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    Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust

    1. Shah Walter, S. R. et al. Microbial decomposition of marine dissolved organic matter in cool oceanic crust. Nat. Geosci. 11, 334–339 (2018). 2. D’Hondt, S., Rutherford, S. & Spivack, A. J. Metabolic activity of subsurface life in deep-sea sediments. Science 295, 2067–2070 (2002). 3. Jørgensen, B. B. Deep subseafloor microbial cells on physiological standby. […] More

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    A lack of locust preparedness will cost lives

    EDITORIAL 11 March 2020 Locusts are causing a food crisis that can no longer be ignored. A military helicopter tracks locust swarms in Uganda. The country is behind in its payments to the Desert Locust Control Organization for East Africa.Credit: Sumy Sadurni/AFP/Getty While all eyes are on the coronavirus outbreak, an under-reported emergency is threatening […] More