The Impact of Microplastic Particles on Population Dynamics of Predator and Prey: Implication of the Lotka-Volterra Model
The model Predator-prey interactions have been investigated systenmatically by following the work of Lotka20. In this section, we first introduce the Lotka-Volterra model and single-species model with toxicity factors. We then combine these two models to obtain a new modified model. The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model is depicted by16: $$begin{array}{c}frac{d{x}_{1}}{dt}={x}_{1}({r}_{10}-{r}_{11}{C}_{1}-{a}_{1}{x}_{2}) frac{d{x}_{2}}{dt}={x}_{2}(-{r}_{20}-{r}_{21}{C}_{2}+{a}_{2}{x}_{1})end{array}$$ In those two differential equations, […] More