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    Field assessment of 4-hydroxycoumarin as an attractant for anthropophilic Anopheles spp. vectors of malaria in Madagascar

    Our results showed that in the presence of both light and kairomone the number of Diptera dominated by the Culicidae family was the highest (69% of captured insects) compared to the numbers of other orders of insects trapped in the Ambohidray site. This can be explained by the positive phototropism of nocturnal Diptera in relation […] More

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    Integrative taxonomy, biogeography and conservation of freshwater mussels (Unionidae) in Russia

    Family Unionidae Rafinesque, 1820 Subfamily Unioninae Rafinesque, 1820 Tribe Anodontini Rafinesque, 1820 Genus Anodonta Lamarck, 1799 =Colletopterum Bourguignat, 1880 (type species: Anodonta letourneuxi Bourguignat, 1870 = Anodonta anatina; subsequent designation by Simpson, 1900)25. =Piscinaliana Bourguignat, 1881 (type species: Anodonta piscinalis Nilsson, 1823 = Anodonta anatina; subsequent designation by Locard (1890); unavailable name, primary junior homonym of Piscinaliana Paladilhe, 1866, […] More

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    Decimated little brown bats show potential for adaptive change

    Study area We chose northern Michigan, USA, for our study because it represents a reasonably isolated population of little brown bats (Fig. 1A); WNS is present throughout our study area, and was first detected there in early 2014. We sample non-survivors from hibernation sites during the winter and survivors during the summer (when they are no […] More

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    Complementary molecular methods reveal comprehensive phylogenetic diversity integrating inconspicuous lineages of early-diverged wood-decaying mushrooms

    Study site and sample collection The study site was a mixed forest of P. densiflora, a coniferous tree, and broad-leaved deciduous trees at an elevation of ~1,300 m in the Sugadaira Research Station (N36°31′17″, E138°20′60″), University of Tsukuba. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, statistical data for 1981−2010, the average annual temperature of this area is […] More

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    Migration, hotspots, and dispersal of HIV infection in Rakai, Uganda

    Cross-community migration is pervasive in rural Uganda Rakai District is a predominantly rural district in south-central Uganda (area ~2200 km2, population ~518,000) bordered by Masaka District to the north, Tanzania to the south, and Lake Victoria to the east. The Rakai Community Cohort Study (RCCS) is an open population-based household census and cohort of adults aged […] More

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    A global assessment of the drivers of threatened terrestrial species richness

    1. Carvalho, S. B. et al. Spatial conservation prioritization of biodiversity spanning the evolutionary continuum. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 1, 151 (2017). 2. CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity). Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, Including Aichi Biodiversity Targets: https://www.cbd.int/sp/. (2011). 3. Pimm, S. L., Russell, G. J., Gittleman, J. L. & Brooks, T. M. The future of […] More

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    Caretta caretta nesting activity on Akumal Beaches, Mexico

    What do the numbers show The Cc females that were observed in Akumal were increasingly frequent but decreased in size in the last years of the conservation programme. It is probable that many Cc born on Akumal beaches were recruited to nest, showing philopatric behaviour. The results show that the Cc nesting in Akumal deposited […] More

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    Competition experiments in a soil microcosm reveal the impact of genetic and biotic factors on natural yeast populations

    1. Jessup CM, Kassen R, Forde SE, Kerr B, Buckling A, Rainey PB, et al. Big questions, small worlds: microbial model systems in ecology. Trends Ecol Evolution. 2004;19:189–97. Google Scholar 2. Rainey PB, Buckling A, Kassen R, Travisano M. The emergence and maintenance of diversity: insights from experimental bacterial populations. Trends Ecol Evolution. 2000;15:243–7. Google […] More