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    Regional nutrient decrease drove redox stabilisation and metazoan diversification in the late Ediacaran Nama Group, Namibia

    Fe-speciation data show pronounced water column redox stratification during deposition of the Kuibis Subgroup5. Marine transgression during deposition of the Mara, Kliphoek and lower Omkyk members resulted in basin-wide shoaling of the redoxcline, represented by dominantly anoxic ferruginous deeper and shallower (above fair weather wave base) waters (Fig. 2b,c)5,6. The data then show more frequent development […] More

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    An assessment of oil palm plantation aboveground biomass stocks on tropical peat using destructive and non-destructive methods

    1. FAO. FAOSTAT http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home (2019). 2. Miettinen, J., Shi, C., Liew, S. & Land, C. cover distribution in the peatlands of Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo in 2015 with changes since 1990. Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 6, 67–78 (2016). Article Google Scholar 3. Hergoualc’h, K., Hendry, D. T., Murdiyarso, D. & Verchot, L. V. Total and […] More

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    Global determinants of freshwater and marine fish genetic diversity

    1. Tittensor, D. P. et al. Global patterns and predictors of marine biodiversity across taxa. Nature 466, 1098–U1107 (2010). 2. Gaston K., Blackburn T. Pattern and Process in Macroecology (Blackwell Science, 2009). 3. Oberdorff, T. et al. Global and regional patterns in riverine fish species richness: a review. Int. J. Ecol. 2011, ID 967631 (2011). […] More

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    Soil properties explain tree growth and mortality, but not biomass, across phosphorus-depleted tropical forests

    Site descriptions, soil and litter layer sampling and analyses All of the forest sites were located in the Northern region of French Guiana and span various geological substrates (Fig. 1). Soils are mainly classified as Oxisols, Ultisols and Spodosols. Mean annual precipitation ranges from approximately 2,400–4,000 mm yr−1 (Table 1). We created the map in Fig. 1 using ArcGIS, Version […] More

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    Global patterns of terrestrial nitrogen and phosphorus limitation

    1. Elser, J. J. et al. Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Ecol. Lett. 10, 1135–1142 (2007). Article Google Scholar 2. LeBauer, D. S. & Treseder, K. K. Nitrogen limitation of net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems is globally distributed. Ecology 89, 371–379 (2008). Article […] More

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    Thiolated arsenic species observed in rice paddy pore waters

    1. Stone, R. Arsenic and paddy rice: a neglected cancer risk? Science 321, 184–185 (2008). Article Google Scholar 2. Ma, J. F. et al. Transporters of arsenite in rice and their role in arsenic accumulation in rice grain. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 105, 9931–9935 (2008). Article Google Scholar 3. Wang, P., Zhang, W., Mao, C., […] More

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    Strength of species interactions determines biodiversity and stability in microbial communities

    1. Faust, K. & Raes, J. Microbial interactions: from networks to models. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 10, 538–550 (2012). 2. Fuhrman, J. A. Microbial community structure and its functional implications. Nature 459, 193–199 (2009). 3. Ley, R. E., Peterson, D. A. & Gordon, J. I. Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping microbial diversity in the human intestine. […] More

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    Short-range interactions govern the dynamics and functions of microbial communities

    1. Proulx, S. R., Promislow, D. E. L. & Phillips, P. C. Network thinking in ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20, 345–353 (2005). 2. Levin, S. A. Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems 1, 431–436 (1998). Article Google Scholar 3. Pickett, S. T. A. & Cadenasso, M. L. Landscape ecology: spatial […] More