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    Thiolated arsenic species observed in rice paddy pore waters

    1. Stone, R. Arsenic and paddy rice: a neglected cancer risk? Science 321, 184–185 (2008). Article Google Scholar 2. Ma, J. F. et al. Transporters of arsenite in rice and their role in arsenic accumulation in rice grain. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 105, 9931–9935 (2008). Article Google Scholar 3. Wang, P., Zhang, W., Mao, C., […] More

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    Strength of species interactions determines biodiversity and stability in microbial communities

    1. Faust, K. & Raes, J. Microbial interactions: from networks to models. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 10, 538–550 (2012). 2. Fuhrman, J. A. Microbial community structure and its functional implications. Nature 459, 193–199 (2009). 3. Ley, R. E., Peterson, D. A. & Gordon, J. I. Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping microbial diversity in the human intestine. […] More

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    Short-range interactions govern the dynamics and functions of microbial communities

    1. Proulx, S. R., Promislow, D. E. L. & Phillips, P. C. Network thinking in ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20, 345–353 (2005). 2. Levin, S. A. Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems 1, 431–436 (1998). Article Google Scholar 3. Pickett, S. T. A. & Cadenasso, M. L. Landscape ecology: spatial […] More

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    Ecological scaffolding and the evolution of individuality

    1. Buss, L. W. The Evolution of Individuality (Princeton Univ. Press, 1987). 2. Maynard Smith, J. & Szathmáry, E. The Major Transitions in Evolution (Freeman, 1995). 3. Okasha, S. Evolution and the Levels of Selection (Oxford Univ. Press, 2006). 4. Michod, R. E. Darwinian Dynamics: Evolutionary Transitions in Fitness and Individuality (Princeton Univ. Press, 1999). […] More

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    Plant diversity effects on forage quality, yield and revenues of semi-natural grasslands

    Experimental design Our study is part of the Jena Experiment, a large-scale and long-term biodiversity-ecosystem functioning experiment in Jena (Thuringia, Germany, 50°55’ N, 11°35’ E, 130 m a.s.l.; mean annual air temperature 9.9 °C, annual precipitation 610 mm; 1980–2010 (ref. 66)). The experimental communities were established in May 2002, covering different plant diversity levels (including 1, 2, 4, […] More

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    Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals

    1. Henson, S. A., Beaulieu, C. & Lampitt, R. Observing climate change trends in ocean biogeochemistry: when and where. Glob. Change Biol. 22, 1561–1571 (2016). 2. Hönisch, B. et al. The geological record of ocean acidification. Sci. 335, 1058–1063 (2012). 3. Littler, K., Röhl, U., Westerhold, T. & Zachos, J. C. A high-resolution benthic stable-isotope […] More

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    Single cell analyses reveal contrasting life strategies of the two main nitrifiers in the ocean

    Nitrite and ammonia oxidation in the Northern GoM Nitrite and ammonia oxidation rates were determined during an East–West sampling transect on the Louisiana Shelf of the GoM in July 2016 (Supplementary Fig. 2). Due to summertime eutrophic conditions32, bottom waters were hypoxic at the time (<63 µM oxygen, max. water depth at the sampled stations was 18.5 m). […] More

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    Tritrophic interactions follow phylogenetic escalation and climatic adaptation

    1. Fraenkel, G. S. The raison d’être of secondary plant substances. Science 129, 1466–1470 (1959). 2. Turlings, T. C. J. & Erb, M. Tritrophic interactions mediated by herbivore-induced plant volatiles: mechanisms, ecological relevance, and application potential. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 63, 433–452, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043507 (2018). 3. Turlings, T. C. J., Tumlinson, J. H. & Lewis, W. J. […] More