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    Designing ecologically optimized pneumococcal vaccines using population genomics

    1. Croucher, N. J., Løchen, A. & Bentley, S. D. Pneumococcal vaccines: host interactions, population dynamics, and design principles. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 72, 521–549 (2018). 2. Turner, P. et al. Improved detection of nasopharyngeal cocolonization by multiple pneumococcal serotypes by use of latex agglutination or molecular serotyping by microarray. J. Clin. Microbiol. 49, 1784–1789 (2011). […] More

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    Reply to: Lunar illuminated fraction is a poor proxy for moonlight exposure

    Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript. More

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    Multiple elements of soil biodiversity drive ecosystem functions across biomes

    1. Holzman, D. C. Accounting for nature’s benefits: the dollar value of ecosystem services. Environ. Health Perspect. 120, a152–a157 (2012). 2. Wagg, C. et al. Soil biodiversity and soil community composition determine ecosystem multifunctionality. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 5266–70 (2014). 3. Van Elsas, J. D. et al. Microbial diversity determines the invasion of […] More

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    Lunar illuminated fraction is a poor proxy for moonlight exposure

    C.C.M.K. acknowledges funding from the Helmholtz Association Initiative and Networking Fund under grant no. ERC-RA-0031, as well as through the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme ERA-PLANET, grant agreement no. 689443, via the GEOEssential project. C.C.M.K. and T.S. discussed moonlight extensively as part of the Illuminating Lake Ecosystem (ILES) project, and we therefore […] More

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    Carbon release through abrupt permafrost thaw

    1. Schuur, E. A. G. et al. Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback. Nature 520, 171–179 (2015). Google Scholar 2. McGuire, A. D. et al. Dependence of the evolution of carbon dynamics in the northern permafrost region on the trajectory of climate change. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, 3882–3887 (2018). Google Scholar 3. […] More

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    Complexity revealed in the greening of the Arctic

    1. IPCC. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis (eds. Stocker, T. E. et al.) (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2013). 2. Post, E. et al. The polar regions in a 2 °C warmer world. Sci. Adv. 5, eaaw9883 (2019). Reviews how Arctic warming has outpaced the global average, with wide-reaching consequences for tundra ecosystems. Google Scholar […] More

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    Freshwater fauna flee

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