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    Linking personality traits and reproductive success in common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)

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    Author Correction: Mapping peat thickness and carbon stocks of the central Congo Basin using field data

    School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UKBart Crezee, Greta C. Dargie, Timothy R. Baker, Andy J. Baird, Paul J. Morris & Simon L. LewisFaculté de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the CongoCorneille E. N. Ewango & Joseph Kanyama T.Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the CongoCorneille E. N. Ewango & Jean-Bosco N. NdjangoSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKEdward T. A. MitchardDépartement de Biologie, Géographie et Gestion de l’environnement, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Mbandaka, Mbandaka, Democratic Republic of the CongoOvide Emba B. & Pierre BolaSchool of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UKNicholas T. GirkinLaboratoire de Botanique et Ecologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the CongoYannick E. BockoÉcole Normale Supérieure, Département des Sciences et Vie de la Terre, Laboratoire de Télédétection et d’Ecologie Forestière, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the CongoSuspense A. IfoDepartment of Environment, Laboratory of Wood Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumWannes HubauService of Wood Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, BelgiumWannes HubauDepartment of Archaeology, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumDirk SeidenstickerDépartement des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université du Cinquantenaire de Lwiro, Kabare, Democratic Republic of the CongoRodrigue BatumikeDépartement de Biologie, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the CongoGérard ImaniDepartment of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UKAida Cuní-SanchezDepartment of International Environmental and Development Studies (NORAGRIC), Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, NorwayAida Cuní-SanchezInstitute for the Advanced Study of Culture and the Environment, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USAChristopher A. KiahtipesInstitute of Prehistoric Archaeology, University of Cologne, Köln, GermanyJudicaël Lebamba & Hans-Peter WotzkaDépartement de Biologie, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, GabonJudicaël LebambaSchool of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester, UKHollie Bean, Arnoud Boom & Susan E. PageSchool of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UKIan T. LawsonDepartment of Geography, University College London, London, UKSimon L. Lewis More

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    Search performance and octopamine neuronal signaling mediate parasitoid induced changes in Drosophila oviposition behavior

    Diverse oviposition rates of Drosophila females after long exposure to waspsTo investigate whether D. melanogaster change oviposition behavior when they cohabit with Lb female wasps, we designed an experimental procedure and monitored egg laying for a much longer time than in previous experiments – approximately 20 days. Specifically, twenty 3-day-old female and five 3-day-old male D. melanogaster adults were placed in standard fly bottles containing fly food dishes. Flies were housed with twenty 2-day-old Lb female wasps (exposed) or without any female wasps (unexposed). The fly food dishes were replaced daily, and fly eggs were counted daily (Fig. 1a). Consistent with previous observations24, the exposed Drosophila females had significantly reduced oviposition numbers compared to the unexposed flies (Fig. 1b). This response lasted approximately 6 days in the presence of Lb females. After that, we surprisingly found that the number of eggs laid by the exposed flies did not differ from the numbers laid by the unexposed controls (Fig. 1b). This variation led us to speculate that this decreased oviposition may have been induced by the diverse life-threatening pressure when D. melanogaster females encounter different aged wasps, as old ones present less danger to their offspring28,29, or simply indicate that the flies become habituated to the constant presence of wasps.Fig. 1: D. melanogaster oviposition rates are altered in the presence of young Lb females.a Standard oviposition assay design. Each bottle contained twenty Canton-S (CS) female flies and five CS male flies, either with twenty female Lb wasps (exposed) or with no wasps (unexposed). Flies aged 3 days post-eclosion and wasps aged 2 days post-emergence were used. The food dishes were replaced daily, and the eggs laid each day were counted. b The daily number of eggs laid by the unexposed and exposed CS flies. Flies were exposed to wasps for 20 days. The experiment was performed eighteen times. Data represent the mean ± SEM. Significance was determined by two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparisons test, p values are indicated in Source Data file (***p  More

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    Impacts on tourism demand

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    Selection on offspring size and contemporary evolution under ocean acidification

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