Hunting alters viral transmission and evolution in a large carnivore
1.Packer, C. et al. Sport hunting, predator control and conservation of large carnivores. PLoS ONE 4, e5941 (2009).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
2.Whitman, K., Starfield, A. M., Quadling, H. S. & Packer, C. Sustainable trophy hunting of African lions. Nature 428, 175–178 (2004).CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
3.Treves, A. Hunting for large carnivore conservation. J. Appl. Ecol. 46, 1350–1356 (2009).
Google Scholar
4.Milner-Gulland, E. J. et al. Reproductive collapse in saiga antelope harems. Nature 422, 135 (2003).CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
5.Bischof, R. et al. Implementation uncertainty when using recreational hunting to manage carnivores. J. Appl. Ecol. 49, 824–832 (2012).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
6.Booth, V. R., Masonde, J., Simukonda, C. & Cumming, D. H. M. Managing hunting quotas of African lions (Panthera leo): a case study from Zambia. J. Nat. Conserv. 55, 125817 (2020).
Google Scholar
7.Potapov, A., Merrill, E. & Lewis, M. A. Wildlife disease elimination and density dependence. Proc. R. Soc. B 279, 3139–3145 (2012).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
8.Lloyd-Smith, J. O. et al. Should we expect population thresholds for wildlife disease? Trends Ecol. Evol. 20, 511–519 (2005).
Google Scholar
9.Beeton, N. & McCallum, H. Models predict that culling is not a feasible strategy to prevent extinction of Tasmanian devils from facial tumour disease. J. Appl. Ecol. 48, 1315–1323 (2011).
Google Scholar
10.Choisy, M. & Rohani, P. Harvesting can increase severity of wildlife disease epidemics. Proc. R. Soc. B 273, 2025–2034 (2006).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
11.Allendorf, F. W. & Hard, J. J. Human-induced evolution caused by unnatural selection through harvest of wild animals. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 9987–9994 (2009).CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
12.Hamede, R. K., Bashford, J., McCallum, H. & Jones, M. Contact networks in a wild Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) population: using social network analysis to reveal seasonal variability in social behaviour and its implications for transmission of devil facial tumour disease. Ecol. Lett. 12, 1147–1157 (2009).PubMed
Google Scholar
13.Woodroffe, R. et al. Culling and cattle controls influence tuberculosis risk for badgers. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 14713–14717 (2006).CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
14.Carr, A. N. et al. Wildlife Management Practices Associated with Pathogen Exposure in Non-native Wild Pigs in Florida, U.S. (USDA National Wildlife Research Center, 2019).15.Woodroffe, R., Cleaveland, S., Courtenay, O., Laurenson, M. K. & Artois, M. in The Biology and Conservation of Wild Canids 123–142 (Oxford Univ. Press, 2004).16.Carter, S. P. et al. Culling-induced social perturbation in Eurasian badgers Meles meles and the management of TB in cattle: an analysis of a critical problem in applied ecology. Proc. R. Soc. B 274, 2769–2777 (2007).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
17.Silk, M. J. et al. Contact networks structured by sex underpin sex-specific epidemiology of infection. Ecol. Lett. 21, 309–318 (2018).PubMed
Google Scholar
18.Silk, M. J. et al. The application of statistical network models in disease research. Methods Ecol. Evol. 8, 1026–1041 (2017).
Google Scholar
19.Morters, M. K. et al. Evidence-based control of canine rabies: a critical review of population density reduction. J. Anim. Ecol. 82, 6–14 (2013).PubMed
Google Scholar
20.Lachish, S., McCallum, H., Mann, D., Pukk, C. E. & Jones, M. E. Evaluation of selective culling of infected individuals to control Tasmanian Devil facial tumor disease. Conserv. Biol. 24, 841–851 (2010).PubMed
Google Scholar
21.Grubaugh, N. D. et al. Tracking virus outbreaks in the twenty-first century. Nat. Microbiol. 4, 10–19 (2019).CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
22.Didelot, X., Fraser, C., Gardy, J. & Colijn, C. Genomic infectious disease epidemiology in partially sampled and ongoing outbreaks. Mol. Biol. Evol. 34, msw075 (2017).
Google Scholar
23.Smith, M. D. et al. Less is more: an adaptive branch-site random effects model for efficient detection of episodic diversifying selection. Mol. Biol. Evol. 32, 1342–1353 (2015).CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
24.Logan, K. A. & Runge, J. P. et al. Effects of hunting on a puma population in Colorado. Wildl. Monogr. 209, 1–35 (2020).
Google Scholar
25.Biek, R., Pybus, O. G., Lloyd-Smith, J. O. & Didelot, X. Measurably evolving pathogens in the genomic era. Trends Ecol. Evol. 30, 306–313 (2015).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
26.Pybus, O. G., Tatem, A. J. & Lemey, P. Virus evolution and transmission in an ever more connected world. Proc. R. Soc. B 282, 20142878 (2015).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
27.Woolhouse, M. E. J., Adair, K. & Brierley, L. RNA viruses: a case study of the biology of emerging infectious diseases. Microbiol. Spectr. https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.oh-0001-2012 (2021).28.Pybus, O. G. & Rambaut, A. Evolutionary analysis of the dynamics of viral infectious disease. Nat. Rev. Genet. 10, 540–550 (2009).CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
29.Fountain-Jones, N. M. et al. Towards an eco-phylogenetic framework for infectious disease ecology. Biol. Rev. 93, 950–970 (2018).PubMed
Google Scholar
30.Webb, C. O. Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: an example for rain forest trees. Am. Nat. 156, 145–155 (2000).PubMed
Google Scholar
31.Biek, R. et al. Epidemiology, genetic diversity, and evolution of endemic feline immunodeficiency virus in a population of wild cougars. J. Virol. 77, 9578–9589 (2003).CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
32.Pedersen, N. C., Yamamoto, J. K., Ishida, T. & Hansen, H. Feline immunodeficiency virus infection. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 21, 111–129 (1989).CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
33.Malmberg, J. L. et al. Altered lentiviral infection dynamics follow genetic rescue of the Florida panther. Proc. R. Soc. B 286, 20191689 (2019).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
34.Elbroch, L. M., Levy, M., Lubell, M., Quigley, H. & Caragiulo, A. Adaptive social strategies in a solitary carnivore. Sci. Adv. 3, e1701218 (2017).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
35.Sweanor, L. L., Logan, K. A. & Hornocker, M. G. Cougar dispersal patterns, metapopulation dynamics, and conservation. Conserv. Biol. 14, 798–808 (2000).
Google Scholar
36.Fountain-Jones, N. M. et al. Linking social and spatial networks to viral community phylogenetics reveals subtype-specific transmission dynamics in African lions. J. Anim. Ecol. 86, 1469–1482 (2017).PubMed
Google Scholar
37.Gilbertson, M. L. J. et al. Transmission of one predicts another: apathogenic proxies for transmission dynamics of a fatal virus. Preprint at bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.09.426055 (2021).38.Fountain-Jones, N. M. et al. Host relatedness and landscape connectivity shape pathogen spread in a large secretive carnivore. Commun. Biol. 4, 12 (2021).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
39.Hornocker, M. G. & Negri, S. Cougar: Ecology and Conservation (Univ. Chicago Press, 2010).40.Moss, W. E., Alldredge, M. W. & Pauli, J. N. Quantifying risk and resource use for a large carnivore in an expanding urban-wildland interface. J. Appl. Ecol. 53, 371–378 (2016).
Google Scholar
41.Trumbo, D. et al. Urbanization impacts apex predator gene flow but not genetic diversity across an urban-rural divide. Mol. Ecol. 28, 4926–4940 (2019).CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
42.VandeWoude, S. & Apetrei, C. Going wild: lessons from naturally occurring T-lymphotropic lentiviruses. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 19, 728–762 (2006).CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
43.Logan, K. A. & Sweanor, L. L. Desert Puma: Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation of an Enduring Carnivore (Island Press, 2001).44.Krakoff, E., Gagne, R. B., VandeWoude, S. & Carver, S. Variation in intra-individual lentiviral evolution rates: a systematic review of human, nonhuman primate, and felid species. J. Virol. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00538-19 (2019).45.Volz, E. M. & Didelot, X. Modeling the growth and decline of pathogen effective population size provides insight into epidemic dynamics and drivers of antimicrobial resistance. Syst. Biol. 67, 719–728 (2018).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
46.Murrell, B. et al. Detecting individual sites subject to episodic diversifying selection. PLoS Genet. 8, e1002764 (2012).CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
47.Kenyon, J. C. & Lever, A. M. L. The molecular biology of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). Viruses 3, 2192–2213 (2011).CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
48.Tamuri, A. U., dos Reis, M., Hay, A. J. & Goldstein, R. A. Identifying changes in selective constraints: host shifts in influenza. PLoS Comput. Biol. 5, e1000564 (2009).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
49.Forni, D., Cagliani, R., Clerici, M. & Sironi, M. Molecular evolution of human coronavirus genomes. Trends Microbiol. 25, 35–48 (2017).CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
50.Fountain-Jones, N. M. et al. Urban landscapes can change virus gene flow and evolution in a fragmentation-sensitive carnivore. Mol. Ecol. 26, 6487–6498 (2017).PubMed
Google Scholar
51.Kozakiewicz, C. P. et al. Pathogens in space: advancing understanding of pathogen dynamics and disease ecology through landscape genetics. Evol. Appl. 11, 1763–1778 (2018).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
52.McDonald, J. L., Smith, G. C., McDonald, R. A., Delahay, R. J. & Hodgson, D. Mortality trajectory analysis reveals the drivers of sex-specific epidemiology in natural wildlife–disease interactions. Proc. R. Soc. B 281, 20140526 (2014).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
53.Gilbertson, M. L. J., Fountain-Jones, N. M. & Craft, M. E. Incorporating genomic methods into contact networks to reveal new insights into animal behaviour and infectious disease dynamics. Behaviour 155, 759–791 (2018).PubMed
Google Scholar
54.Alldredge, M. W., Blecha, T. & Lewis, J. H. Less invasive monitoring of cougars in Colorado’s front range. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 43, 222–230 (2019).
Google Scholar
55.Lewis, J. S. et al. The effects of urbanization on population density, occupancy, and detection probability of wild felids. Ecol. Appl. 25, 1880–1895 (2015).PubMed
Google Scholar
56.Csárdi, G. & Nepusz, T. The igraph software package for complex network research. InterJournal Complex Syst. 1695, 1–9 (2006).57.Didelot, X., Kendall, M., Xu, Y., White, P. J. & McCarthy, N. Genomic epidemiology analysis of infectious disease outbreaks using TransPhylo. Curr. Protoc. 1, e60 (2021).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
58.Handcock, M. S., Hunter, D. R., Butts, C. T., Goodreau, S. M. & Morris, M. statnet: software tools for the representation, visualization, analysis and simulation of network data. J. Stat. Softw. 24, 1548 (2008).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
59.Wertheim, J. O., Murrell, B., Smith, M. D., Pond, S. L. K. & Scheffler, K. RELAX: detecting relaxed selection in a phylogenetic framework. Mol. Biol. Evol. 32, 820–832 (2015).CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
60.Kosakovsky Pond, S. L. et al. A random effects branch-site model for detecting episodic diversifying selection. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28, 3033–3043 (2011).CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
61.Weaver, S. et al. Datamonkey 2.0: a modern web application for characterizing selective and other evolutionary processes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 35, 773–777 (2018).CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
62.Gill, M. S., Lemey, P., Bennett, S. N., Biek, R. & Suchard, M. A. Understanding past population dynamics: Bayesian coalescent-based modeling with covariates. Syst. Biol. 65, 1041–1056 (2016).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
63.Faith, D. P. Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity. Biol. Conserv. 61, 1–10 (1992).
Google Scholar
64.Tsirogiannis, C. & Sandel, B. PhyloMeasures: a package for computing phylogenetic biodiversity measures and their statistical moments. Ecography 39, 709–714 (2016).
Google Scholar
65.Fountain-Jones, N. nfj1380/Transmission-dynamics_huntingPumaFIV: (Puma-FIV_transmissionDynamics) (Zenodo, 2021); https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.560216266.Fountain-Jones, N. et al. Emerging phylogenetic structure of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Virus Evol. 6, veaa082 (2020).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
67.Karcher, M. D., Palacios, J. A., Bedford, T., Suchard, M. A. & Minin, V. N. Quantifying and mitigating the effect of preferential sampling on phylodynamic inference. PLoS Comput. Biol. 12, e1004789 (2016).PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar More