in

Group structure and kinship in beluga whale societies

[adace-ad id="91168"]
  • 1.

    Hamilton, W. D. The genetical evolution of social behavior I. J. Theor. Biol. 7, 1–6 (1964).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 2.

    Trivers, R. L. The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Q. Rev. Biol. 46, 35–57 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • 3.

    Axelrod, R. & Hamilton, W. D. The evolution of cooperation. Science 211, 1390–1396 (1981).

    ADS  MathSciNet  CAS  PubMed  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • 4.

    Maynard Smith, J. Game theory and the evolution of cooperation. In Evolution from Molecules to Men (ed. Bendall, D. S.) 445–456 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • 5.

    Clutton-Brock, T. Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies. Nature 462, 51–57 (2009).

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 6.

    Kokko, H., Johnstone, R. A. & Clutton-Brock, T. H. The evolution of cooperative breeding through group augmentation. Proc. R. Soc. B 268, 187–196 (2001).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 7.

    Kingma, S. A., Santema, P., Taborsky, M. & Komdeur, J. Group augmentation and the evolution of cooperation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 29, 476–484 (2014).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 8.

    Hamilton, W. D. Geometry for the selfish herd. J. Theor. Biol. 31, 295–311 (1971).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 9.

    Reluga, T. C. & Viscido, S. Simulated evolution of selfish herd behavior. J. Theor. Biol. 234, 213–225 (2005).

    MathSciNet  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 10.

    Nowak, M. A., Tarnita, C. E. & Wilson, E. O. The evolution of eusociality. Nature 446, 1057–1062 (2010).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 11.

    Wilson, E. O. The Social Conquest of Earth (Norton, New York, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • 12.

    Dawkins, R. The Descent of Edward Wilson. Prospect. May 24 (2012).

  • 13.

    Whitehead, H. & Rendell, L. The Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins (The University of Chicago Press Ltd., Chicago, 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • 14.

    Aplin, L. M. Culture and cultural evolution in birds: a review of the evidence. Anim. Behav. 147, 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.05.001 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 15.

    Allen, J. A. Community through culture: from insects to whales. BioEssays 41, 1900060. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201900060 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 16.

    Kleinenberg, S. E., Yablokov, A. V., Bel’kovich, B. M. & Tarasevich, M. N. Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) Investigation of the Species (Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • 17.

    Karlsen, J. D., Bisther, A., Lydersen, C., Haug, T. & Kovacs, K. M. Summer vocalizations of adult male white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in Svalbard, Norway. Polar Biol. 25, 808–817 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • 18.

    Chmelnitsky, E. G. & Ferguson, S. H. Beluga whale, Delphinapterus leucas, vocalizations from the Churchill River, Manitoba, Canada. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 131, 4821–4835 (2012).

    ADS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 19.

    Bel’kovitch, V. M. & Sh’ekotov, M. N. The Belukha Whale: Natural Behavior and Bioacoustics (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • 20.

    Panova, E. M., Belikov, R. A., Agafonov, A. V. & Bel’kovich, V. M. The relationship between the behavioral activity and the underwater vocalization of the beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas). Oceanology 52, 79–87 (2012).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 21.

    Smith, T. G., Hammill, M. O. & Martin, A. R. Herd composition and behaviour of white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in two Canadian arctic estuaries. Meddelelsser Grønland. Biosci. 39, 175–184 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • 22.

    Loseto, L. L., Richard, P., Stern, G. A., Orr, J. & Ferguson, S. H. Segregation of Beaufort Sea beluga whales during the open-water season. Can. J. Zool. 84, 1743–1751 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • 23.

    Krasnova, V. V., Chernetsky, A. D., Kirillova, O. I. & Bel’kovich, V. M. The dynamics of the abundance, age, and sex structure of the Solovetsky reproductive gathering of the beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas (Onega Bay, White Sea). Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 38, 218–225 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • 24.

    Palsbøll, P. J., Heidi-Jøgensen, M. P. & Bérubé, M. Analysis of mitochondrial control region nucleotide sequences from Baffin Bay belugas (Delphinapterus leucas): detecting pods or subpopulations?. NAMMCO Sci. Pub. 4, 39–50 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • 25.

    Bigg, M. A., Olesiuk, P. F., Ellis, G. M., Ford, J. K. B. & Balcomb, K. C. III. Social organization and genealogy of resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the coastal waters of British Columbia and Washington State. Rep. Int. Whal. Commun. SI 12, 383–405 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • 26.

    Amos, B., Schlötterer, C. & Tautz, D. Social structure of pilot whales revealed by analytical DNA profiling. Science 260, 670–672 (1993).

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 27.

    Richard, K. R., Dillon, M. C., Whitehead, H. & Wright, J. M. Patterns of kinship in groups of free-living sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) revealed by multiple molecular generic analyses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 8792–8795 (1996).

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 28.

    Barrett-Lennard, L. G. Population Structure and Mating Patterns of Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) as Revealed by DNA Analysis. PhD thesis (2000).

  • 29.

    Konrad, C. M., Gero, S., Frasier, T. & Whitehead, H. Kinship influences sperm whale social organization within, but generally not among, social units. R. Soc. Open Sci. 5, 180914. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180914 (2018).

    ADS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • 30.

    Connor, R. C., Wells, R., Mann, J. & Read, A. The bottlenose dolphin: social relationships in a fission–fusion society. In Cetecean Societies: Field Studies of Dolphins and Whales, 91–126 (ed. Mann, J.) (The Univerisity of Chicago Press Ltd., Chicago, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • 31.

    Wiszniewski, J., Lusseau, D. & Möller, L. M. Female bisexual kinship ties maintain social cohesion in a dolphin network. Anim. Behav. 80, 895–904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.08.013 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 32.

    Parsons, K. M. et al. Kinship as a basis for alliance formation between male bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, in the Bahamas. Anim. Behav. 66, 185–194. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2003.2186 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 33.

    Frère, C. H. et al. Home range overlap, matrilineal and biparental kinship drive female associations in bottlenose dolphins. Anim. Behav. 80, 481–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.06.007 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 34.

    Louis, M. et al. Evaluating the influences of ecology, sex and kinship on the social structure of resident coastal bottlenose dolphins. Mar. Biol. 165, 80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-018-3341-z (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 35.

    O’Corry-Crowe, G. M., Suydam, R. S., Rosenberg, A., Frost, K. J. & Dizon, A. E. Phylogeography, population structure and dispersal patterns of the beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas in the western Nearctic revealed by mitochondrial DNA. Mol. Ecol. 6, 955–970 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • 36.

    de March, B. G. E. & Postma, L. D. Molecular genetic stock discrimination of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) hunted in eastern Hudson Bay, northern Quebec, Hudson Strait, and Sanikiluaq (Belcher Islands), Canada, and comparisons to adjacent populations. Arctic 56, 111–124 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  • 37.

    Turgeon, J., Duchesne, P., Colbeck, G. J., Postma, L. D. & Hammill, M. O. Spatiotemporal segregation among summer stocks of beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) despite nuclear gene flow: implication for the endangered belugas in eastern Hudson Bay. Conserv. Gen. 13, 419–433 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • 38.

    Meschersky, I. G. et al. A genetic analysis of the beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas (Cetacea: Monodontidae) from summer aggregations in the Russian Far East. Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 39, 125–135 (2013).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • 39.

    Colbeck, G. J. et al. Groups of related belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) travel together during their seasonal migrations in and around Hudson Bay. Proc. R. Soc. B. 280, 2012–2552. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2552 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 40.

    O’Corry-Crowe, G. et al. Migratory culture, population structure and stock identity in North Pacific beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas). PLoS ONE 13(3), e0194201. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194201 (2018).

    CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • 41.

    Krasnova, V. V., Chernetsky, A. D., Zheludkova, A. I. & Bel’kovich, V. M. Parental behavior of the beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) in natural environment. Biol. Bull. 41, 349–356 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  • 42.

    Vergara, V. & Mikus, M. Contact call diversity in natural beluga entrapments in an Arctic estuary: preliminary evidence of vocal signatures in wild belugas. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 35, 434–465 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  • 43.

    Suydam, R. S., Frost, K. J., Lowry, L. F., O’Corry-Crowe, G. M. & Pikok, D. Satellite tracking of eastern Chukchi Sea beluga whales in the Arctic Ocean. Arctic 54, 237–243 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • 44.

    Lydersen, C., Martin, A. R., Kovacs, K. M. & Gjertz, I. Summer and autumn movements of white whales Delphinapterus leucas in Svalbard, Norway. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 219, 265–274 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 45.

    Michaud, R. Distribution estivale du béluga du St.-Laurent: synthèse 1986 à 1992. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1906, 28 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • 46.

    Suydam, R. S. Age, Growth, Reproduction, and Movements of Beluga Whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from the Eastern Chukchi Sea. PhD thesis (2009).

  • 47.

    Lefebvre, S. L., Michaud, R., Lesage, V. & Berteaux, D. Identifying high residency areas of the threatened St. Lawrence beluga whale from fine-scale movements of individuals and coarse-scale movements of herds. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 450, 243–257 (2012).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 48.

    Sjare, B. L. & Smith, T. G. The relationship between behavioral activity and underwater vocalizations of the white whale, Delphinapterus leucas. Can. J. Zool. 64, 2824–2831 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • 49.

    Alekseeva, Y. I., Panova, E. M. & Belkovich, V. M. Behavioral and acoustical characteristics of the reproductive gathering of beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in the vicinity of Myagostrov, Golyi Sosnovets, and Roganka Islands (Onega Bay, the White Sea). Biol. Bull. 40, 307–317 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  • 50.

    Smith, T. G., St. Aubin, D. J. & Hammill, M. O. Rubbing behavior of belugas, Delphinapterus leucas, in a high Arctic estuary. Can. J. Zool. 70, 2405–2409 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • 51.

    Howe, M. et al. Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas, ethogram: a tool for Cook Inlet beluga conservation. Mar. Fish. Rev. 77, 32–40 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • 52.

    Anderson, P. A., Poe, R. B., Thompson, L. A., Weber, N. & Romano, T. A. Behavioral responses of beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) to environmental variation in an Arctic estuary. Behav. Process. 145, 48–59 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  • 53.

    Ford, J. K. B., Ellis, G. M. & Balcomb, K. C. III. Killer Whales (University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, 200).

    Google Scholar 

  • 54.

    Heimlich-Boran, J. R. Social Organization of the Short-Finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus, with Special Reference to the Social Ecology of Delphinids. PhD thesis (1993).

  • 55.

    Rendell, L., Cantor, M., Gero, S., Whitehead, H. & Mann, J. Causes and consequences of female centrality in cetacean societies. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 374, 20180066. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0066 (2019).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 56.

    Connor, R. C. et al. Male alliance behaviour and mating access varies with habitat in a dolphin social network. Sci. Rep. 7, 46354. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep46354 (2017).

    ADS  CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • 57.

    Packer, C., Gilbert, D. A., Pusey, A. E. & O’Brien, S. J. A molecular genetic analysis of kinship and cooperation in African lions. Nature 351, 562–565 (1991).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • 58.

    Grinnell, J., Packer, C. & Pusey, A. E. Cooperation in male lions: kinship, reciprocity or mutualism?. Anim. Behav. 49, 95–105 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • 59.

    Gilby, I. C. et al. Fitness benefits of coalitionary aggression in male chimpanzees. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 67, 373–381 (2013).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 60.

    Croft, D. P., Brent, L. J. N., Franks, D. W. & Cant, M. A. The evolution of prolonged life after reproduction. TREE 30(7), 407–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.04.011 (2015).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 61.

    Brent, L. J. N. et al. Ecological knowledge, leadership, and the evolution of menopause in killer whales. Curr. Biol. 25, 746–750 (2015).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 62.

    Ellis, S. et al. Analyses of ovarian activity reveal repeated evolution of postreproductive lifespans in toothed Whales. Sci. Rep. 8, 12833. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31047-8 (2018).

    ADS  CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • 63.

    Nattrass, A. et al. Postreproductive killer whale grandmothers improve the survival of their grandoffspring. PNAS https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1903844116 (2019).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 64.

    McComb, K., Moss, C., Durant, S. M., Baker, L. & Sayialel, S. Matriarchs as repositories of social knowledge in African elephants. Science 292, 491–494. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1057895 (2001).

    ADS  CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 65.

    McComb, K. et al. Leadership in elephants: the adaptive value of age. Proc. R. Soc. B 278, 3270–3276. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0168 (2011).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 66.

    Boran, J. & Heimlich, S. Pilot whales: delphinid matriarchies in deep seas. In Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Odontocetes (ed. Würsig, B.) 281–304 (Springer, Berlin, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16663-2_13.

    Google Scholar 

  • 67.

    Whitehead, H. Cultural selection and genetic diversity in matrilineal whales. Science 282, 1708–1711 (1998).

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 68.

    Whitehead, H. Gene–culture coevolution in whales and dolphins. PNAS 114, 7814–7821. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.162073611 (2017).

    CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 69.

    Johnstone, R. A. & Cant, M. A. The evolution of menopause in cetaceans and humans: the role of demography. Proc. R. Soc. B 277, 3765–3771 (2010).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 70.

    Foote, A. D. Mortality rate acceleration and post-reproductive lifespan in matrilineal whale species. Biol. Let. 4, 189–191. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0006 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 71.

    Westdal, K. H., Davies, J., MacPherson, A., Orr, J. & Ferguson, S. H. Behavioural changes in belugas (Delphinpaterus leucas) during a killer whale (Orcinus orca) attack in southwest Hudson Bay. Can. Field Nat. 130(4), 315–319 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  • 72.

    Smith, T. G. & Sjare, B. Predation of belugas and narwhals by polar bears in nearshore areas of the Canadian High Arctic. Arctic 43, 99–102 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • 73.

    Schino, G. & Aureli, F. Reciprocity in group-living animals: partner control versus partner choice. Biol. Rev. 92, 665–672. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12248 (2017).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 74.

    Gowans, S., Whitehead, H. & Hooker, S. K. Social organization in northern bottlenose whales, Hyperoodon ampullatus: not driven by deep-water foraging?. Anim. Behav. 62, 369–377 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • 75.

    Feduitin, I. D., Filatova, O. A., Mamev, E. G., Burdin, A. M. & Hoyt, E. Occurrence and social structure of Baird’s beaked whales, Berardius bairdii, in the Commander islands, Russia. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 31, 853–865 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • 76.

    Hill, K. R. et al. Co-residence patterns in hunter-gatherer societies show unique human social structure. Science 331, 1286–1289 (2011).

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 77.

    Conkova, N., Fokkema, T. & Dykstra, P. A. Non-kin ties as a source of support in Europe: understanding the role of cultural context. Eur. Soc. 20, 131–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2017.1405058 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 78.

    Wade, P. R., Reeves, R. R. & Mesnick, S. L. Social and behavioural factors in cetacean responses to overexploitation: are odontocetes less “resilient” than mysticetes?. J. Mar. Biol. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/567276 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 79.

    Brakes, P. et al. Animal cultures matter for conservation. Science 363, 1032–1034 (2019).

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 80.

    O’Corry-Crowe, G., Lucey, B., Castellote, M. & Stafford, K. Abundance, Habitat Use and Behavior of Beluga Whales in Yakutat Bay, May 2008; as Revealed by Passive Acoustic Monitoring, Visual Observations and Photo-ID. HBOI-Florida Atlantic University Rep. (2009).

  • 81.

    Richard, P. R., Martin, A. R. & Orr, J. R. Summer and autumn movements of belugas of the eastern Beaufort Sea stock. Arctic 54, 223–236 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • 82.

    Litovka, D. I. et al. Research of belugas Delphinapterus leucas in Anadyr Gulf (Chukotka) using satellite telemetry. Mar. Mamm. Holarctic 10, 70–80 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • 83.

    O’Corry-Crowe, G. M., Dizon, A. E., Suydam, R. S. & Lowry, L. F. Molecular genetic studies of population structure and movement patterns in a migratory species: the beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) in the western Nearctic. In Molecular and Cell Biology of Marine Mammals (ed. Pfeiffer, C. J.) 53–64 (Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • 84.

    O’Corry-Crowe, G., Lucey, W., Archer, F. I. & Mahoney, B. The genetic ecology and population origins of the beluga whales of Yakutat Bay. Mar. Fish. Rev. 71, 47–48 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • 85.

    O’Corry-Crowe, G. M. L. et al. Population genetic structure and evolutionary history of North Atlantic beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from West Greenland, Svalbard and the White Sea. Polar Biol. 33, 1179–1194 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  • 86.

    Fain, S. R. & LeMay, J. P. Gender identification of humans and mammalian wildlife species from PCR amplified sex linked genes. Proc. Am. Acad. Forensic Sci. 1, 34 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • 87.

    Citta, J. J. et al. Assessing the abundance of Bristol Bay belugas with genetic mark-recapture methods. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 34, 666–686. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12472 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 88.

    Wang, J. conancestry: a program for simulating, estimating and analyzing relatedness and inbreeding coefficients. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 11, 141–145 (2011).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 89.

    Kalinowski, S. T., Wagner, A. P. & Taper, M. L. mlrelate: a computer program for maximum likelihood estimation of relatedness and relationships. Mol. Ecol. Notes 6, 576–579 (2006).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • 90.

    Wang, J. Triadic IBD coefficients and applications to estimating pairwise relatedness. Genet. Res. 89, 135–153 (2007).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 91.

    Queller, D. C. & Goodnight, K. F. Estimating relatedness using molecular markers. Evolution 43, 258–275 (1989).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 92.

    Kraemer, P. & Gerlach, G. Demrelate: calculating interindividual relatedness for kinship analysis based on codominant diploid genetic markers in R. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 17, 1371–1377 (2017).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 93.

    Kraemer, P. & Gerlach G. Package ‘Demrelate’ Version 0.9-3: Functions to Calculate Relatedness on Diploid Genetic Data. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages%20s%20Demrelate/index.html (2017).

  • 94.

    Blouin, M., Parsons, M., Lacaille, V. & Lotz, S. Use of microsatellite loci to classify individuals by relatedness. Mol. Ecol. 5, 393–401 (1996).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • 95.

    Kivelä, M., Arnaud-Haond, S. & Saramäki, J. EDENetworks Version 218: Ecological and Evolutionary Networks (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014).

    Google Scholar 


  • Source: Ecology - nature.com

    MIT research on seawater surface tension becomes international guideline

    Echolocation at high intensity imposes metabolic costs on flying bats