Adamo SA (2004) Estimating disease resistance in insects: phenoloxidase and lysozyme-like activity and disease resistance in the cricket Gryllus texensis. J Insect Physiol 50:209–216
Alcock J (1994) Postinsemination associations between males and females in insects: the mate-guarding hypothesis. Annu Rev Entomol 39:1–21
Archer CR, Zajitschek F, Sakaluk SK, Royle NJ, Hunt J (2012) Sexual selection affects the evolution of lifespan and ageing in the decorated cricket Gryllodes sigillatus. Evolution 66:3088–3100
Arnqvist G (1988) Mate guarding and sperm displacement in the water strider Gerris lateralis Schumm. (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Freshw Biol 19:269–274
Arnqvist G, Nilsson T (2000) The evolution of polyandry: multiple mating and female fitness in insects. Anim Behav 60:145–164
Arnqvist G, Rowe L (2002) Antagonistic coevolution between the sexes in a group of insects. Nature 415:787–789
Avila FW, Sirot LK, Laflamme BA, Rubinstein CD, Wolfner MF (2010) Insect seminal fluid proteins: Identification and function. Annu Rev Entomol 56:21–40
Azad P, Ryu J, Haddad GG (2011) Distinct role of Hsp70 in Drosophila hemocytes during severe hypoxia. Free Radic Biol Med 51:530–538
Baer B, Morgan ED, Schmid-Hempel P (2001) A nonspecific fatty acid within the bumblebee mating plug prevents females from remating. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:3926–3928
Barribeau SM, Schmid-Hempel P (2017) Sexual healing: mating induces a protective immune response in bumblebees. J Evol Biol 30:202–209
Bascuñán-García AP, Lara C, Córdoba-Aguilar A (2010) Immune investment impairs growth, female reproduction and survival in the house cricket, Acheta domesticus. J Insect Physiol 56:204–211
Bates D, Mächler M, Bolker B, Walker S (2015) Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J Stat Softw 67:1–48.
Burnham KP, Anderson DR (2002) Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, New York
Burpee DM, Sakaluk SK (1993) Repeated matings offset costs of reproduction in female crickets. Evol Ecol 7:240–250
Castella G, Christe P, Chapuisat (2009) Mating triggers dynamic immune regulations in wood ant queen. J Evol Biol 22:564–570
Chapman T, Arnqvist G, Bangham J, Rowe L (2003) Sexual conflict. Trends Ecol Evol 18:41–47
Cordero A (1990) The adaptive significance of the prolonged copulations of the damselfly, Ischnura graellsii (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Anim Behav 40:43–48
Cordero A (1999) Forced copulations and female contact guarding at a high male density in a calopterygid damselfly. J Insect Behav 12:27–37
Delbare SYN, Chow CY, Wolfner MF, Clark AG (2017) Roles of female and male genotype in post-mating responses in Drosophila melanogaster. J Hered 4:740–753
Dickinson JL, Rutowski RL (1989) The function of the mating plug in the chalcedon checkerspot butterfly. Anim Behav 38:154–162
Dougherty LR, van Lieshout E, McNamara KB, Moschilla JA, Arnqvist G, Simmons LW (2017) Sexual conflict and correlated evolution between male persistence and female resistance traits in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 284:20170132
Duffield KR, Hampton KJ, Houslay TM, Hunt J, Rapkin J, Sakaluk SK, Sadd BM (2018) Age-dependent variation in the terminal investment threshold in male crickets. Evolution 72:578–589
Duffield KR, Hampton KJ, Houslay TM, Hunt J, Sadd BM, Sakaluk SK (2019) Inbreeding alters context‐dependent reproductive effort and immunity in male crickets. J Evol Biol 32:731–741
Edward DA, Poissant J, Wilson AJ, Chapman T (2014) Sexual conflict and interacting phenotypes: a quantitative genetic analysis of fecundity and copula duration in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 68:1651–1660
Eggert AK, Reinhardt K, Sakaluk SK (2003) Linear models for assessing mechanisms of sperm competition: the trouble with transformations. Evolution 57:173–176
Fedorka KM, Zuk M (2005) Sexual conflict and female immune suppression in the cricket, Allonemobious socius. J Evol Biol 18:1515–1522
Fedorka KM, Zuk M, Mousseau TA (2004) Immune suppression and the cost of reproduction in the ground cricket, Allonemobius socius. Evolution 58:2478–2485
Fedorka KM, Linder JE, Winterhalter W, Promislow D (2007) Post-mating disparity between potential and realized immune response in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 274:1211–1217
Fricke C, Ávila‐Calero S, Armitage SA (2020) Genotypes and their interaction effects on reproduction and mating‐induced immune activation in Drosophila melanogaster. J Evol Biol 33:930–941
Gershman SN, Barnett CA, Pettinger AM, Weddle CB, Hunt J, Sakaluk SK (2010a) Inbred decorated crickets exhibit higher measures of macroparasitic immunity than outbred individuals. Heredity 105:282–289
Gershman SN, Barnett CA, Pettinger AM, Weddle CB, Hunt J, Sakaluk SK (2010b) Give ‘til it hurts: trade-offs between immunity and male reproductive effort in the decorated cricket, Gryllodes sigillatus. J Evol Biol 23:829–839
Gershman SN, Hunt J, Sakaluk SK (2013) Food fight: sexual conflict over free amino acids in the nuptial gifts of male decorated crickets. J Evol Biol 26:693–704
Gershman SN, Mitchell C, Sakaluk SK, Hunt J (2012) Biting off more than you can chew: sexual selection on the free amino acid composition of the spermatophylax in decorated crickets. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 279:2531–2538
Gillespie JP, Kanost MR, Trenczek T (1997) Biological mediators of insect immunity. Annu Rev Entomol 42:611–654
Gillott C (2003) Male accessory gland secretions: modulators of female reproductive physiology and behavior. Annu Rev Entomol 48:163–184
Goenaga J, Yamane T, Rönn J, Arnqvist G (2015) Within-species divergence in the seminal fluid proteome and its effect on male and female reproduction in a beetle. BMC Evol Biol 15:266
González-Santoyo I, Córdoba-Aguilar A (2012) Phenoloxidase: a key component of the insect immune system. Entomol Exp Appl 142:1–16
Haerty W, Jagadeeshan S, Kulathinal RJ, Wong A, Ravi Ram K, Sirot LK et al (2007) Evolution in the fast lane: Rapidly evolving sex-related genes in Drosophila. Genetics 177:1321–1335
Hall MD, Lailvaux SP, Brooks RC (2013) Sex‐specific evolutionary potential of pre‐and postcopulatory reproductive interactions in the field cricket, Teleogryllus commodus. Evolution 67:1831–1837
Hardin JW, Hilbe, JM (2007) Generalized linear models and extensions. 2nd edn, Stata Press, College Station, Texas
Ivy TM, Sakaluk SK (2005) Polyandry promotes enhanced offspring survival in decorated crickets. Evolution 59:152–159
Ivy TM, Weddle CB, Sakaluk SK (2005) Females use self-referent cues to avoid mating with previous mates. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 272:2475–2478
Kacsoh BZ, Schlenke TA (2012) High hemocyte load is associated with increased resistance against parasitoids in Drosophila suzukii, a relative of D. melanogaster. PLoS ONE 7:e34721
Kerr AM, Gershman SN, Sakaluk SK (2010) Experimentally induced spermatophore production and immune responses reveal a trade-off in crickets. Behav Ecol 21:647–654
Klowden MJ (1999) The check is in the male: Male mosquitoes affect female physiology and behavior. J Am Mosq Contr 15:213–220
Kwon H, Smith RC (2019) Chemical depletion of phagocytic immune cells in Anopheles gambiae reveals dual roles of mosquito hemocytes in anti-Plasmodium immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116:14119–14128
Lawniczak MKN, Barnes AI, Linklater JR, Boone JM, Wigby S, Chapman T (2007) Mating and immunity in invertebrates. Trends Ecol Evol 22:48–55
Lavine MD, Strand MR (2002) Insect hemocytes and their role in immunity. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 32:1295–1309
Lenth, SingmannH, Love J, Buerkner P, Herve M (2020) emmeans: estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means. Release 1.4.5. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=emmeans
Lung O, Wolfner MF (2001) Identification and characterization of the major Drosophila melanogaster mating plug protein. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 31:543–551
Miller JS, Nguyen T, Stanley-Samuelson DW (1994) Eicosanoids mediate insect nodulation responses to bacterial infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:12418–12422
Morrow EH, Innocenti P (2012) Female postmating immune responses, immune system evolution and immunogenic males. Biol Rev 87:631–638
Nappi AJ, Vass E (1993) Melanogenesis and the generation of cytotoxic molecules during insect cellular immune reactions. Pigment Cell Res 6:117–126
Oku K, Price TAR, Wedell N (2019) Does mating negatively affect female immune defences in insects? Anim Biol 69:117–136
Otti O (2015) Genitalia‐associated microbes in insects. Insect Sci 22:325–339
Parker GA, Birkhead TR (2013) Polyandry: the history of a revolution. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 368:1–13
Pauchet Y, Wielsch N, Wilkinson PA, Sakaluk SK, Svatoš A, ffrench-Constant RH et al (2015) What’s in the gift? Towards a molecular dissection of nuptial feeding in a cricket. PLoS ONE 10:e0140191
Peng J, Zipperlen P, Kubli E (2005) Drosophila sex-peptide stimulates female innate immune system after mating via the Toll and Imd pathways. Curr Biol 15:1690–1694
Perry JC, Siro L, Wigby S (2013) The seminal symphony: how to compose an ejaculate. Trends Ecol Evol 28:414–422
Ramirez JL, Garver LS, Brayner FA, Alves LC, Rodrigues J, Molina-Cruz A et al (2014) The role of hemocytes in Anopheles gambiae antiplasmodial immunity. J Innate Immun 6:119–128
Ravi Ram K, Wolfner MF (2007) Seminal influences: Drosophila acps and the molecular interplay between males and females during reproduction. Integr Comp Biol 47:427–445
R Core Team (2019) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
Rice WR, Holland B (1997) The enemies within: intergenomic conflict, interlocus contest evolution (ICE), and the intraspecific red queen. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 41:1–10
Rolff J, Siva-Jothy MT (2002) Copulation corrupts immunity: a mechanism for a cost of mating in insects. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:9916–9918
Rowe L, Arnqvist G (2002) Sexually antagonistic coevolution in a mating system: cominbing experimental and comparative approaches to address evolutionary processes. Evolution 56:754–767
Sakaluk SK (1984) Male crickets feed females to ensure complete sperm transfer. Science 223:609–610
Sakaluk SK (1986) Sperm competition and the evolution of nuptial feeding behavior in the cricket, Gryllodes supplicans (Walker). Evolution 40:584–593
Sakaluk SK (1987) Reproductive behaviour of the decorated cricket, Gryllodes supplicans (Orthoptera: Gryllidae): calling schedules, spatial distribution, and mating. Behaviour 100:202–225
Sakaluk SK (1991) Post-copulatory mate guarding in decorated crickets. Anim Behav 41:207–216
Sakaluk SK (2000) Sensory exploitation as an evolutionary origin to nuptial food gifts in insects. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 267:339–343
Sakaluk SK, Avery RL, Weddle CB (2006) Cryptic sexual conflict in gift-giving insects: chasing the chase-away. Am Nat 167:94–104
Sakaluk SK, Duffield KR, Rapkin J, Sadd BM, Hunt J (2019) The troublesome gift: the spermatophylax as a purveyor of sexual conflict and coercion in crickets. Adv Stud Behav 51:1–30
Sakaluk SK, Eggert AK (1996) Female control of sperm transfer and intraspecific variation in sperm precedence: antecedents to the evolution of a courtship food gift. Evolution 50:694–703
Sakaluk SK, Schaus JM, Eggert AK, Snedden WA, Brady PL (2002) Polyandry and fitness of offspring reared under varying nutritional stress in decorated crickets. Evolution 56:1999–2007
Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat Methods 9:671–675
Schneider PM (1985) Purification and properties of three lysozymes from hemolymph of the cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus (De Geer). Insect Biochem 15:463–470
Schwenke RA, Lazzaro BP, Wolfner MF (2016) Reproduction-immunity trade-offs in insects. Annu Rev Entomol 61:239–256
Sherman KJ (1983) The adaptive significance of postcopulatory mate guarding in a dragonfly, Pachydiplax longipennis. Anim Behav 31:1107–1115
Shoemaker KL, Parsons NM, Adamo SA (2006) Mating enhances parasite resistance in the cricket Gryllus texensis. Anim Behav 71:371–380
Short SM, Lazzaro BP (2010) Female and male genetic contributions to post-mating immune defence in female Drosophila melanogaster. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 277:3649–3657
Soderhall K, Cerenius L (1998) Role of the prophenoloxidase-activating system in invertebrate immunity. Curr Opin Immunol 10:23–28
Stanley D, Kim Y (2014) Eicosanoid signaling in insects: from discovery to plant protection. Crit Rev Plant Sci 33:20–63
Sugumaran M, Nellaiappan K, Valivittan K (2000) A new mechanism for the control of phenoloxidase activity: inhibition and complex formation with quinone isomerase. Arch Biochem Biophys 379:252–260
Theopold U, Schmidt O, Söderhäll K, Dushay MS (2004) Coagulation in arthropods: defence, wound closure and healing. Trends Immunol 25:289–294
Therneau T (2020) A package for survival analysis in R. Release 3.1-11. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=survival
Warwick S, Vahed K, Raubenheimer D, Simpson SJ (2009) Free amino acids as phagostimulants in cricket nuptial gifts: support for the “candymaker” hypothesis. Biol Lett 5:194–196
Wigby S, Chapman T (2005) Sex peptide causes mating costs in female Drosophila melanogaster. Curr Biol 15:316–321
Wolfner MF (1997) Tokens of love: functions and regulation of Drosophila male accessory gland products. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 27:179–192
Worthington AM, Jurenka RA, Kelly CD (2015) Mating for male-derived prostaglandin: a functional explanation for the increased fecundity of mated female crickets? J Exp Biol 218:2720–2727
Worthington AM, Kelly CD (2016) Females gain survival benefits from immune-boosting ejaculates. Evolution 70:928–933
Yi HY, Chowdhury M, Huang YD, Yu XQ (2014) Insect antimicrobial peptides and their applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 98:5807–5822
Zhong W, Priest NK, McClure CD, Evans CR, Mlynski DT, Immonen E et al (2013) Immune anticipation of mating in Drosophila: turandot m promotes immunity against sexually transmitted fungal infections. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 280:1–9
Source: Ecology - nature.com