Matsumoto, G. I. et al. Geochemical characteristics of Antarctic lakes and ponds. Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Biol. 5, 125–145 (1992).
Doran, P. T. et al. Paleolimnology of extreme cold terrestrial and extraterrestrial environments. In Long-Term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes 475–507 (Springer, 2004); https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2126-8_15.
Wharton, R. A., Lyons, W. B. & Des Marais, D. J. Stable isotopic biogeochemistry of carbon and nitrogen in a perennially ice-covered Antarctic lake. Chem. Geol. 107, 159–172 (1993).
Gibson, J. A. E. et al. Biogeographic Trends in Antarctic Lake Communities. In Trends in Antarctic Terrestrial and Limnetic Ecosystems 71–99 (Springer, 2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5277-4_5.
Hawes, I., Sumner, D. Y., Andersen, D. T. & Mackey, T. J. Legacies of recent environmental change in the benthic communities of Lake Joyce, a perennially ice-covered Antarctic lake. Geobiology 9, 394–410 (2011).
Jungblut, A. D., Lovejoy, C. & Vincent, W. F. Global distribution of cyanobacterial ecotypes in the cold biosphere. ISME J. 4, 191–202 (2010).
Lawson, J., Doran, P. T., Kenig, F., Des Marais, D. J. & Priscu, J. C. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of benthic and pelagic organic matter in lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Aquat. Geochem. 10, 269–301 (2004).
Neumann, K., Lyons, W. B., Priscu, J. C., Desmarais, D. J. & Welch, K. A. The carbon isotopic composition of dissolved inorganic carbon in perennially ice-covered Antarctic lakes: searching for a biogenic signature. Ann. Glaciol. 39, 518–524 (2004).
Hawes, I., Jungblut, A. D., Obryk, M. K. & Doran, P. T. Growth dynamics of a laminated microbial mat in response to variable irradiance in an Antarctic lake. Freshw. Biol. 61, 396–410 (2016).
Hermichen, W.-D., Kowski, P. & Wand, U. Lake Untersee, a first isotope study of the largest freshwater lake in the interior of East Antarctica. Nature 315, 131–133 (1985).
Wand, U., Schwarz, G., Brüggemann, E. & Bräuer, K. Evidence for physical and chemical stratification in Lake Untersee (central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica). Antarct. Sci. 9, 43–45 (1997).
Andersen, D. T., Sumner, D. Y., Hawes, I., Webster-Brown, J. & McKay, C. P. Discovery of large conical stromatolites in Lake Untersee, Antarctica. Geobiology 9, 280–293 (2011).
Faucher, B., Lacelle, D., Fisher, D. A., Andersen, D. T. & McKay, C. P. Energy and water mass balance of Lake Untersee and its perennial ice cover, East Antarctica. Antarct. Sci. 31, 271–285 (2019).
Weisleitner, K., Perras, A., Moissl-Eichinger, C., Andersen, D. T. & Sattler, B. Source environments of the microbiome in perennially ice-covered Lake Untersee, Antarctica. Front. Microbiol. 10, 1019 (2019).
Hawes I., Sumner D., & Jungblut A. D. Complex structure but simple function in microbial mats from Antarctic Lakes. In The Structure and Function of Aquatic Microbial Communities. Advances in Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 7 (ed Hurst, C.) (Springer, Cham, 2019) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16775-2_4.
Koo, H. et al. Microbial communities and their predicted metabolic functions in growth laminae of a unique large conical mat from Lake Untersee, East Antarctica. Front. Microbiol. 8, 1347 (2017).
Faucher, B., Lacelle, D., Fisher, D. A., Weisleitner, K. & Andersen, D. T. Modeling δD-δ18O steady-state of well-sealed perennially ice covered-lakes and their recharge source: examples from Lake Untersee and Lake Vostok, Antarctica. Front. Earth Sci. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00220 (2020).
McKay, C. P., Andersen, D. & Davila, A. Antarctic environments as models of planetary habitats: University Valley as a model for modern Mars and Lake Untersee as a model for Enceladus and ancient Mars. Polar J. 7, 303–318 (2017).
Bormann, P. The Schirmacher Oasis, Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica and its surroundings. Polarforschung 64, 151–153 (1995).
Paech, H.-J. & Stackebrandt, W. Geology. In The Schirmacher Oasis, Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica and its surroundings (eds Bormann, P., & Fritzsche, D.) 59–159 (Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen, 1995).
Andersen, D. T., McKay, C. P. & Lagun, V. Climate conditions at perennially ice-covered Lake Untersee, East Antarctica. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 54, 1393–1412 (2015).
Hoffman, M. J., Fountain, A. G. & Liston, G. E. Surface energy balance and melt thresholds over 11 years at Taylor Glacier, Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res. 113, F04014 (2008).
Steel, H. C. B., McKay, C. P. & Andersen, D. T. Modeling circulation and seasonal fluctuations in perennially ice-covered and ice-walled Lake Untersee, Antarctica. Limnol. Oceanogr. 60, 1139–1155 (2015).
Bevington, J. et al. The thermal structure of the anoxic trough in Lake Untersee, Antarctica. Antarct. Sci. 30, 333–344 (2018).
Wand, U., Samarkin, V. A., Nitzsche, H.-M. & Hubberten, H.-W. Biogeochemistry of methane in the permanently ice-covered Lake Untersee, central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51, 1180–1194 (2006).
McKay, C. P., Clow, G. D., Wharton, R. A. & Squyres, S. W. Thickness of ice on perennially frozen lakes. Nature 313, 561–562 (1985).
Kaup, E., Loopman, A., Klokov, V., Simonov, I. & Haendel, D. Limnological investigations in the Untersee Oasis. In Limnological Studies in Queen Maud Land (East Antarctica) (ed. Martin, J.) 28–42 (Valgus, Tallinn, 1988).
Isaksson, E. et al. A century of accumulation and temperature changes in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 101, 7085–7094 (1996).
Killawee, J. A., Fairchild, I. J., Tison, J. L., Janssens, L. & Lorrain, R. Segregation of solutes and gases in experimental freezing of dilute solutions: implications for natural glacial systems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62, 3637–3655 (1998).
Santibáñez, P. A. et al. Differential incorporation of bacteria, organic matter, and inorganic ions into lake ice during ice formation. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosciences 124, 585–600 (2019).
Jonsell, U., Hansson, M. E., Mörth, C. M. & Torssander, P. Sulfur isotopic signals in two shallow ice cores from Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Tellus Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 57, 341–350 (2005).
Patris, N., Delmas, R. J. & Jouzel, J. Isotopic signatures of sulfur in shallow Antarctic ice cores. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 105, 7071–7078 (2000).
Castellano, E. et al. Holocene volcanic history as recorded in the sulfate stratigraphy of the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica Dome C (EDC96) ice core. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 110, D06114. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005259 (2005).
Wolff, E. W. et al. Southern Ocean sea-ice extent, productivity and iron flux over the past eight glacial cycles. Nature 440, 491–496 (2006).
Mayewski, P. A. et al. Climate change during the last deglaciation in Antarctica. Science 272, 1636–1638 (1996).
Alexander, B. et al. East Antarctic ice core sulfur isotope measurements over a complete glacial–interglacial cycle. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 108, 4786 (2003).
Nielsen, H., Pilot, J., Grinenko, L. N., Grinenko, V. A. & Lein, A. Y. Lithospheric sources of sulphur. In Stable Isotopes: Natural and Anthropogenic Sulphur in the Environment (ed. Krouse, H.) 65–132 (Wiley, New York, 1991).
Parkhurst, D. L. & Appelo, C. A. J. Description of input and examples for PHREEQC version 3—a computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, book 6, chapter A43 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-6554(94)90020-5.
Blum, J. D. & Erel, Y. A silicate weathering mechanism linking increases in marine 87Sr/86Sr with global glaciation. Nature 373, 415–418 (1995).
Blum, J. D. & Erel, Y. Rb–Sr isotope systematics of a granitic soil chronosequence: the importance of biotite weathering. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61, 3193–3204 (1997).
Takacs, C. D., Priscu, J. C. & McKnight, D. M. Bacterial dissolved organic carbon demand in McMurdo Dry Valley lakes, Antarctica. Limnol. Oceanogr. 46, 1189–1194 (2001).
Hood, E., Battin, T. J., Fellman, J., O’Neel, S. & Spencer, R. G. M. Storage and release of organic carbon from glaciers and ice sheets. Nat. Geosci. 8, 91–96 (2015).
Lyons, W. B. et al. The carbon stable isotope biogeochemistry of streams, Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Appl. Geochem. 32, 26–36 (2013).
Hayes, J. M. Factors controlling 13C contents of sedimentary organic compounds: principles and evidence. Mar. Geol. 113, 111–125 (1993).
Hage, M. M., Uhle, M. E. & Macko, S. Biomarker and stable isotope characterization of coastal pond-derived organic matter, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Astrobiology 7, 645–661 (2007).
Calder, J. A. & Parker, P. L. Geochemical implications of induced changes in C13 fractionation by blue-green algae. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37, 133–140 (1973).
Pardue, J. W., Scalan, R. S., Van Baalen, C. & Parker, P. L. Maximum carbon isotope fractionation in photosynthesis by blue-green algae and a green alga. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 40, 309–312 (1976).
Wada, E. et al. Ecological aspects of carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of cyanobacteria. Plankt. Benthos Res. 7, 135–145 (2012).
Gow, A. J. & Williamson, T. Gas inclusions in the Antarctic ice sheet and their significance. US Army Corps Eng Cold Reg Res Eng Lab Res Rep (1975).
Samyn, D., Fitzsimons, S. J. & Lorrain, R. D. Strain-induced phase changes within cold basal ice from Taylor Glacier, Antarctica, indicated by textural and gas analyses. J. Glaciol. 51, 611–619 (2005).
Monnin, E. et al. Evidence for substantial accumulation rate variability in Antarctica during the Holocene, through synchronization of CO2 in the Taylor Dome, Dome C and DML ice cores. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 224, 45–54 (2004).
Schmitt, J. et al. Carbon isotope constraints on the deglacial CO2 rise from ice cores. Science 336, 711–714 (2012).
Eggleston, S., Schmitt, J., Bereiter, B., Schneider, R. & Fischer, H. Evolution of the stable carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2 over the last glacial cycle. Paleoceanography 31, 434–452 (2016).
Clark, I. Groundwater Geochemistry and Isotopes (CRC Press, Cambridge, 2015). https://doi.org/10.1201/b18347.
Wadham, J. L. et al. Biogeochemical weathering under ice: size matters. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 24, GB3025 (2010).
Wynn, P. M., Hodson, A. & Heaton, T. Chemical and isotopic switching within the subglacial environment of a high Arctic Glacier. Biogeochemistry 78, 173–193 (2006).
Graly, J. A., Drever, J. I. & Humphrey, N. F. Calculating the balance between atmospheric CO2 drawdown and organic carbon oxidation in subglacial hydrochemical systems. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 31, 709–727 (2017).
Badger, M. The roles of carbonic anhydrases in photosynthetic CO2 concentrating mechanisms. Photosynth. Res. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025821717773 (2003).
Eigenbrode, J. L. & Freeman, K. H. Late Archean rise of aerobic microbial ecosystems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103, 15759–15764 (2006).
Rasmussen, B., Fletcher, I. R., Brocks, J. J. & Kilburn, M. R. Reassessing the first appearance of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria. Nature 455, 1101 (2008).
Allwood, A. C., Walter, M. R., Kamber, B. S., Marshall, C. P. & Burch, I. W. Stromatolite reef from the early Archaean era of Australia. Nature 441, 714–718 (2006).
Tomkins, J. D., Antoniades, D., Lamoureux, S. F. & Vincent, W. F. A simple and effective method for preserving the sediment–water interface of sediment cores during transport. J. Paleolimnol. 40, 577–582 (2008).
St-Jean, G. Automated quantitative and isotopic (13C) analysis of dissolved inorganic carbon and dissolved organic carbon in continuous-flow using a total organic carbon analyser. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 17, 419–428 (2003).
Murseli, S., et al. The preparation of water (DIC, DOC) and gas (CO2, CH4) samples for radiocarbon analysis at AEL-AMS, Ottawa, Canada. Radiocarbon 61, 1563–1571 https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2019.14 (2019).
Crann, C. A. et al. First status report on radiocarbon sample preparation techniques at the A.E. Lalonde AMS Laboratory (Ottawa, Canada). Radiocarbon 59, 695–704 (2017).
Stuiver, M. & Polach, H. A. Reporting of 14C data. Radiocarbon 19, 355–363 (1977).
Lyons, W. B., Welch, K. A., Priscu, J. C., Tranter, M. & Royston-Bishop, G. Source of Lake Vostok cations constrained with strontium isotopes. Front. Earth Sci. 4, 78 (2016).
Lyons, W. B. et al. Strontium isotopic signatures of the streams and lakes of Taylor Valley, Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica: chemical weathering in a polar climate. Aquat. Geochem. 8, 75–95 (2002).
Friedman, I., Rafter, A. & Smith, G. I. A thermal, isotopic, and chemical study of Lake Vanda and Don Juan Pond, Antartica. In Contributions to Antarctic Research IV, volume 67 (eds. Elliot, D. H. & Blaisdell, G. L.) 47–74 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118668207.ch5.
Grousset, F. E. et al. Antarctic (Dome C) ice-core dust at 18 k.y. B.P.: isotopic constraints on origins. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 111, 175–182 (1992).
Burton, G., Morgan, V., Boutron, C. & Rosman, K. J. High-sensitivity measurements of strontium isotopes in polar ice. Anal. Chim. Acta 469, 225–233 (2002).
Source: Ecology - nature.com
