Binford, L. R. Constructing Frames of Reference: An Analytical Method for Archaeological Theory Building Using Hunter-Gatherer and Environmental Data Sets (Univ. of California Press, 2001).
Kelly, R. L. The Lifeways of Hunter-Gatherers: The Foraging Spectrum (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2013).
Tallavaara, M., Eronen, J. T. & Luoto, M. Productivity, biodiversity, and pathogens influence the global hunter-gatherer population density. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, 1232–1237 (2018).
Google Scholar
Eriksson, A. et al. Late Pleistocene climate change and the global expansion of anatomically modern humans. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 16089–16094 (2012).
Google Scholar
Gurven, M. D. & Davison, R. J. Periodic catastrophes over human evolutionary history are necessary to explain the forager population paradox. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1902406116 (2019).
Tallavaara, M., Luoto, M., Korhonen, N., Järvinen, H. & Seppä, H. Human population dynamics in Europe over the Last Glacial Maximum. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, 8232–8237 (2015).
Google Scholar
Bradshaw, C. J. A. et al. Minimum founding populations for the first peopling of Sahul. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 3, 1057–1063 (2019).
Google Scholar
Kavanagh, P. H. et al. Hindcasting global population densities reveals forces enabling the origin of agriculture. Nat. Hum. Behav. 2, 478–484 (2018).
Google Scholar
Porter, C. C. & Marlowe, F. W. How marginal are forager habitats? J. Archaeol. Sci. 34, 59–68 (2007).
Google Scholar
Reyes-García, V. & Pyhälä, A. Hunter-Gatherers in a Changing World (Springer International Publishing, 2017).
Lee, R. B. & Daly, R. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999).
Kitanishi, K. Seasonal changes in the subsistence activities and food intake of the Aka hunter-gatherers in northeastern Congo. Afr. Study Monogr. 16, 73–118 (1995).
Timmermann, A. & Friedrich, T. Late Pleistocene climate drivers of early human migration. Nature 538, 92–95 (2016).
Google Scholar
Keeley, L. H. Hunter-gatherer economic complexity and ‘population pressure’: a cross-cultural analysis. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 7, 373–411 (1988).
Fisher, J. B., Huntzinger, D. N., Schwalm, C. R. & Sitch, S. Modeling the terrestrial biosphere. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 39, 91–123 (2014).
Google Scholar
Pachzelt, A., Forrest, M., Rammig, A., Higgins, S. I. & Hickler, T. Potential impact of large ungulate grazers on African vegetation, carbon storage and fire regimes. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 24, 991–1002 (2015).
Google Scholar
Zhu, D. et al. The large mean body size of mammalian herbivores explains the productivity paradox during the Last Glacial Maximum. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2, 640–649 (2018).
Google Scholar
Dyble, M., Thorley, J., Page, A. E., Smith, D. & Migliano, A. B. Engagement in agricultural work is associated with reduced leisure time among Agta hunter-gatherers. Nat. Hum. Behav. 3, 792–796 (2019).
Hill, K., Kaplan, H., Hawkes, K. & Hurtado, A. M. Men’s time allocation to subsistence work among the Ache of eastern Paraguay. Hum. Ecol. 13, 29–47 (1985).
Google Scholar
Hill, K., Hawkes, K., Hurtado, M. & Kaplan, H. Seasonal variance in the diet of Ache hunter-gatherers in eastern Paraguay. Hum. Ecol. 12, 101–135 (1984).
Google Scholar
Marlowe, F. W. et al. Honey, Hadza, hunter-gatherers, and human evolution. J. Hum. Evol. 71, 119–128 (2014).
Google Scholar
Cordain, L. et al. Plant–animal subsistence ratios and macronutrient energy estimations in worldwide hunter-gatherer diets. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71, 682–692 (2000).
Google Scholar
Gurven, M. & Kaplan, H. Longevity among hunter-gatherers: a cross-cultural examination. Popul. Dev. Rev. 33, 321–365 (2007).
Google Scholar
Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A. & Janssen, P. Long-term dynamic modeling of global population and built-up area in a spatially explicit way: HYDE 3.1. Holocene 20, 565–573 (2010).
Google Scholar
Marlowe, F. W. Hunter-gatherers and human evolution. Evol. Anthropol. 14, 54–67 (2005).
Google Scholar
Burger, J. R. & Fristoe, T. S. Hunter-gatherer populations inform modern ecology. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, 1137–1139 (2018).
Google Scholar
Hurtado, A. M. & Hill, K. R. Seasonality in a foraging society: variation in diet, work effort, fertility, and sexual division of labor among the Hiwi of Venezuela. J. Anthropol. Res. 46, 293–346 (1990).
Google Scholar
Wilmsen, E. N. Studies in diet, nutrition, and fertility among a group of Kalahari Bushmen in Botswana. Soc. Sci. Inf. 21, 95–125 (1982).
Google Scholar
Lee, R. B. in Man the Hunter (eds. Lee, R. B. & DeVore, I.) 30–48 (Aldine de Gruyter, 1968).
Hamilton, M. J., Milne, B. T., Walker, R. S. & Brown, J. H. Nonlinear scaling of space use in human hunter-gatherers. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 4765–4769 (2007).
Google Scholar
Messer, E. Anthropological perspectives on diet. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 13, 205–249 (1984).
Google Scholar
Testart, A. et al. The significance of food storage among hunter-gatherers: residence patterns, population densities, and social Inequalities [and Comments and Reply]. Curr. Anthropol. 23, 523–537 (1982).
Google Scholar
Winterhalder, B. Diet choice, risk, and food sharing in a stochastic environment. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 5, 369–392 (1986).
Google Scholar
Kelly, R. L., Pelton, S. R. & Robinson, E. in Towards a Broader View of Hunter-Gatherer Sharing (eds Lavi, N. & Friesem, D. E.) Ch. 10 (McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2019).
Joannes-Boyau, R. et al. Elemental signatures of Australopithecus africanus teeth reveal seasonal dietary stress. Nature 572, 112–115 (2019).
Google Scholar
Smits, S. A. et al. Seasonal cycling in the gut microbiome of the Hadza hunter-gatherers of Tanzania. Science 357, 802–806 (2017).
Google Scholar
Barnosky, A. D. Assessing the causes of Late Pleistocene extinctions on the continents. Science 306, 70–75 (2004).
Google Scholar
Henrich, J. Demography and cultural evolution: how adaptive cultural processes can produce maladaptive losses—the Tasmanian case. Am. Antiq. 69, 197–214 (2004).
Google Scholar
Powell, A., Shennan, S. & Thomas, M. G. Late Pleistocene demography and the appearance of modern human behavior. Science 324, 1298–1301 (2009).
Google Scholar
D’Alpoim Guedes, J. A., Crabtree, S. A., Bocinsky, R. K. & Kohler, T. A. Twenty-first century approaches to ancient problems: climate and society. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 113, 14483–14491 (2016).
Google Scholar
Cegielski, W. H. & Rogers, J. D. Rethinking the role of Agent-based modeling in archaeology. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 41, 283–298 (2016).
Google Scholar
Axtell, R. L. et al. Population growth and collapse in a multiagent model of the Kayenta Anasazi in long house valley. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 7275–7279 (2002).
Google Scholar
Hayden, B. Research and development in the stone age: technological transitions among hunter-gatherers. Curr. Anthropol. 22, 519–548 (1981).
Google Scholar
Itkonen, T. I. Suomen Lappalaiset Vuoteen 1945. Ensimmäinen Osa (WSOY, 1848).
Kirby, K. R. et al. D-PLACE: a global database of cultural, linguistic and environmental diversity. PLoS ONE 11, e0158391 (2016).
Google Scholar
MODIS NPP (MOD17A3) (NTSG, accessed 12 March 2015); http://files.ntsg.umt.edu/data/NTSG_Products/MOD17/
Defries, R.S. et al. ISLSCP II Continuous Fields of Vegetation Cover, 1992–1993 (ORNL DAAC, 2009); https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/931
Bodesheim, P., Jung, M., Gans, F., Mahecha, M. D. & Reichstein, M. Upscaled diurnal cycles of land–atmosphere fluxes: a new global half-hourly data product. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 10, 1327–1365 (2018).
Google Scholar
Šímová, I. & Storch, D. The enigma of terrestrial primary productivity: measurements, models, scales and the diversity–productivity relationship. Ecography 40, 239–252 (2017).
Google Scholar
Bontemps, S. et al. Consistent global land cover maps for climate modelling communities: current achievements of The ESA Land Cover CCI. In Proc. ESA Living Planet Symposium 2013 (ESA, 2013).
Bliege Bird, R. & Bird, D. W. Why women hunt—risk and contemporary foraging in a western desert aboriginal community. Curr. Anthropol. 49, 655–693 (2008).
Google Scholar
Bliege Bird, R., Codding, B. F. & Bird, D. W. What explains differences in men’s and women’s production? Hum. Nat. 20, 105–129 (2009).
Google Scholar
Reyes-García, V., Díaz-Reviriego, I., Duda, R., Fernández-Llamazares, Á. & Gallois, S. ‘Hunting otherwise’—women’s hunting in two contemporary forager-horticulturalist societies. Hum. Nat. 31, 203–221 (2020).
Google Scholar
Krinner, G. et al. A dynamic global vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 19, GB1015 (2005).
Hamilton, M. J., Lobo, J., Rupley, E., Youn, H. & West, G. B. The ecological and evolutionary energetics of hunter‐gatherer residential mobility. Evol. Anthropol. 25, 124–132 (2016).
Google Scholar
Abrams, P. A. & Ginzburg, L. R. The nature of predation: prey dependent, ratio dependent or neither? Trends Ecol. Evol. 15, 337–341 (2000).
Google Scholar
Winterhalder, B., Baillargeon, W., Cappelletto, F., Randolph Daniel, I. & Prescott, C. The population ecology of hunter-gatherers and their prey. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 7, 289–328 (1988).
Google Scholar
Illius, A. W. & O’Connor, T. G. Resource heterogeneity and ungulate population dynamics. Oikos 89, 283–294 (2000).
Google Scholar
Golley, F. B. Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology 42, 581–584 (1961).
Google Scholar
Herbers, J. M. Time resources and laziness in animals. Oecologia 49, 252–262 (1981).
Google Scholar
Raichlen, D. A. et al. Sitting, squatting, and the evolutionary biology of human inactivity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911868117 (2020).
Abrams, H., Jr. in Food and Evolution (eds Harris, M. & Ross, E.) 207–223 (Temple Univ. Press, 1987).
Hanya, G. & Aiba, S. Fruit fall in tropical and temperate forests: implications for frugivore diversity. Ecol. Res. 25, 1081–1090 (2010).
Google Scholar
Gherardi, L. A. & Sala, O. E. Global patterns and climatic controls of belowground net carbon fixation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006715117 (2020).
van Zonneveld, M. et al. Human diets drive range expansion of megafauna-dispersed fruit species. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, 3326–3331 (2018).
Google Scholar
Max R., Hannah R. & Esteban Ortiz-Ospina World Population Growth (GCDL, 2020); https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-growth
Pontzer, H. et al. Metabolic acceleration and the evolution of human brain size and life history. Nature 533, 390 (2016).
Google Scholar
Viovy, N. CRUNCEP Version 7—Atmospheric Forcing Data for the Community Land Model (Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory, 2018); https://doi.org/10.5065/PZ8F-F017
Sobol, I. Global sensitivity indices for nonlinear mathematical models and their Monte Carlo estimates. Math. Comput. Simul. 55, 271–280 (2001).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com