Pollard, A. J., Reeves, R. & Baker, A. J. M. Facultative hyperaccumulation of heavy metals and metalloids. Plant Sci. 217–218, 8–17 (2014).
Google Scholar
Whiting, S. N. et al. Research priorities for conservation of metallophyte biodiversity and their potential for restoration and site remediation. Restor. Ecol. 12, 106–116 (2004).
Google Scholar
Baker, A. J. M. Accumulators and excluders—Strategies in the response of plants to heavy metals. J. Plant Nutr. 3, 643–654 (1981).
Google Scholar
Ernest, W. H. O. Evolution of metal hyperaccumulation and phytoremediation hype. New Phytol. 146, 357–358 (2000).
Google Scholar
Pollard, A. J., Powell, K. D., Harper, F. A. & Smith, J. A. C. The genetic basis of metal hyperaccumulation in plants. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 21, 539–566 (2002).
Google Scholar
Antosiewicz, D. M. Adaptation of plants to an environmental polluted with heavy metals. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 61, 281–299 (1992).
Google Scholar
Brooks, R. R., Lee, J., Reeves, R. D. & JaVré, T. Detection of nickeliferous rocks by analysis of herbarium specimens of indicator plants. J. Geochem. Explor. 7, 49–77 (1977).
Google Scholar
Jansen, S., Broadley, M., Robbrecht, E. & Smets, E. Aluminium hyperaccumulation in angiosperms: A review of its phylogenetic signifficance. Bot. Rev. 68, 235–269 (2002).
Google Scholar
van der Ent, A., Baker, A. J. M., Reeves, R. D., Pollard, J. & Schat, H. Hyperaccumulators of metal and metalloid trace elements: Facts and fiction. Plant Soil 362, 319–334 (2013).
Google Scholar
Metali, F., Salim, K. A. & Burslem, D. F. R. P. Evidence of foliar aluminium accumulation in local, regional and global datasets of wild plants. New Phytol. 193, 637–649 (2012).
Google Scholar
Noret, N., Meerts, P., Vanhaelen, M., Dos Santos, A. & Escarré, J. Do metal-rich plants deter herbivores? A field test of the defence hypothesis. Oecologia 152, 92–100 (2007).
Google Scholar
Martens, S. N. & Boyd, R. S. The ecological significance of nickel hyperaccumulation: A plant chemical defense. Oecologia 98, 379–384 (1994).
Google Scholar
Boyd, R. S. & Martens, S. N. The significance of metal hyperaccumulation for biotic interactions. Chemoecology 8, 1–7 (1998).
Google Scholar
Hanson, B. et al. Selenium accumulation protects Brassica juncea from invertebrate herbivory and fungal infection. New Phytol. 159, 461–469 (2003).
Google Scholar
Rascio, N. & Navari-Izzo, F. Heavy metal hyperaccumulating plants: How and why do they do it? And what makes them so interesting?. Plant Sci. 180, 169–181 (2011).
Google Scholar
Freeman, J. L., Garcia, D., Kim, D., Hopf, A. & Salt, D. E. Constitutively elevated salicylic acid signals glutathione-mediated nickel tolerance in Thlaspi nickel hyperaccumulators. Plant Physiol. 137, 1082–1091 (2005).
Google Scholar
Vesk, P. A. & Reichman, S. M. Hyperaccumulators and herbivores—A Bayesian meta-analysis of feeding choice trials. J. Chem. Ecol. 35, 289–296 (2009).
Google Scholar
Pollard, A. J. & Baker, A. J. M. Deterrence of herbivory by zinc hyperaccumulation in Thlaspi caerulescens (Brassicaceae). New Phytol. 135, 655–658 (1997).
Google Scholar
Ribeiro, S. P. & Brown, V. K. Insect herbivory in tree crowns of Tabebuia aurea and T. ochracea (Bignoniaceae): Contrasting the Brazilian Cerrado with the wetland Pantanal Matogrossense. Selbyana 20, 159–170 (1999).
Strauss, S. Y., Rudgers, J. A., Lau, J. A. & Irwin, R. E. Direct and ecological costs of resistance to herbivory. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17, 278–285 (2002).
Google Scholar
Hossain, M. A., Piyatida, P., Teixeria da Silva, J. A. & Fujita, M. Molecular mechanism of heavy metal toxicity and tolerance in plants: Central role of glutathione in detoxification of reactive oxygen species and methylglyoxal and in heavy metal chelation. J. Bot. 2012, 01–37 (2012).
Google Scholar
McNaughton, S. J. Compensatory plant growth as a response to herbivory. Oikos 40, 329–336 (1983).
Google Scholar
Kozlov, M. V., Lanta, V., Zverev, V. E. & Zvereva, E. L. Delayed local responses of downy birch to damage by leafminers and leafrollers. Oikos 121, 428–434 (2012).
Google Scholar
Maestri, E., Marmiroli, M., Visioli, G. & Marmiroli, N. Metal tolerance and hyperaccumulation: Costs and trade-offs between traits and environment. Environ. Exp. Bot. 68, 1–13 (2010).
Google Scholar
Khan, A. et al. Heavy metals effects on plant growth and dietary intake of trace metals in vegetables cultivated in contaminated soil. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16, 2295–2304 (2019).
Google Scholar
Barceló, J. & Poschenrieder, C. Respuestas de las plantas a la contaminación por metales pesados. Suelo y Planta 2, 345–361 (1992).
Ribeiro, S. P. et al. Plant defense against leaf herbivory based on metal accumulation: Examples from a tropical high altitude ecosystem. Plant Spec. Biol. 32, 147–155 (2017).
Google Scholar
Boyd, R. S. & Martens, S. N. Nickel hyperaccumulated by Thlaspi montanum var. montanum is acutely toxic to an insect herbivore. Oikos 70, 21–25 (1994).
Google Scholar
Boyd, R. S. & Jhee, E. M. A test of elemental defence against slugs by Ni in hyperaccumulator and non-hyperaccumulator Streptanthus species. Chemoecology 15, 179–185 (2005).
Google Scholar
Freeman, J. L. et al. Selenium accumulation protects plants from herbivory by Orthoptera due to toxicity and deterrence. New Phytol. 175, 490–500 (2007).
Google Scholar
Mathews, S., Ma, L. Q., Rathinasabapathi, C. & Stamps, R. H. Arsenic reduced scale-insect infestation on arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. Environ. Exp. Bot. 65, 282–286 (2009).
Google Scholar
Coleman, C. M., Boyd, R. S. & Eubanks, M. D. Extending the elemental defense hypothesis: Dietary metal concentrations below hyperaccumulator levels could harm herbivores. J. Chem. Ecol. 31, 1669–1681 (2005).
Google Scholar
Scheirs, J., Vandevyvere, I., Wollaert, K., Blust, R. & De Bruyn, L. Plant-mediated effects of heavy metal pollution on host choice of a grass miner. Environ. Pollut. 143, 138–145 (2006).
Google Scholar
Boyd, R. S. The defence hypothesis of elemental hyperaccumulation: Status, challenges and new directions. Plant Soil 293, 53–176 (2007).
Google Scholar
Porto, M. L. & Silva, M. F. F. Tipos de vegetação metalófila em áreas da Serra de Carajás e de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Acta Bot. Bras. 3, 13–21 (1989).
Google Scholar
Teixeira, W. A. & Lemos-Filho, J. P. Metais pesados em folhas de espécies lenhosas colonizadoras de uma área de mineração de ferro em Itabirito, Minas Gerais. Rev. Arvore 22, 381–388 (1998).
Lorenzi, H. Árvores Brasileiras: Manual De Identificação e Cultivo de Plantas Arbóreas Nativas Do Brasil Vol. 3 (Nova Odessa: Instituto Plantarum, 2009)
Pérez, J. F. M. et al. Sistema de manejo para a candeia—Eremanthus erythropappus (DC.) Macleish—a opção do sistema de corte seletivo. Cerne 10, 257–273 (2004).
Keane, B., Collier, M., Shann, J. & Rogstad, S. Metal content of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) leaves in relation to soil contamination and airborne particulate matter. Sci. Total Environ. 281, 63–78 (2001).
Google Scholar
Assunção, A. G. L., Schat, H. & Aarts, M. G. M. Thlaspi caerulescens, an attractive model species to study heavy metal hyperaccumulation in plants. New Phytol. 159, 351–360 (2003).
Google Scholar
Basta, N. T., Ryan, J. A. & Chaney, R. L. Trace element chemistry in residual-treated soil: Key concepts and metal bioavailability. J. Environ. Qual. 34, 49–63 (2005).
Google Scholar
Evans, L. J. Chemistry of metal retention by soils—Several processes are explained. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 1046–1056 (1989).
Google Scholar
Campos, N. B. Aptidão reprodutiva e estrutura da comunidade de um candeial com elevada mortalidade. Dissertation (Federal University of Ouro Preto, 2012).
Pereira, J. A., Londe, V., Ribeiro, S. P. & De Sousa, H. C. Crown architecture and leaf anatomic traits influencing herbivory on Clethra scabra Pers.: Comparing adaptation to wetlands and drained habitats. Rev. Bras. Bot. 40, 481–490 (2017).
Google Scholar
Koslov, M. V., Zverev, V. & Zvereva, E. L. Combined effects of environmental disturbance and climate warming on insect herbivory in mountain birch in subarctic forests: Results of 26-year monitoring. Sci. Total Environ. 601–602, 802–811 (2017).
Google Scholar
Mendes, G. & Cornelissen, T. G. Effects of plant quality and ant defence on herbivory rates in a neotropical ant-plant. Ecol. Entomol. 2017, 1–8 (2017).
Jhee, E. M., Boyd, R. S. & Eubanks, M. D. Effectiveness of metal-metal and metal-organic compund combinations against Plutella xylostella: Implications for plant elemental defense. J. Chem. Ecol. 32, 239–259 (2006).
Google Scholar
Boyd, R. S. Plant defense using toxic inorganic ions: Conceptual models of the defensive enhancement and joint effects hypotheses. Plant Sci. 195, 88–95 (2012).
Google Scholar
Bronstein, J. L. Conditional outcomes in mutualistic interactions. TREE 9, 214–217 (1994).
Google Scholar
Monteiro, I., Viana-Junior, A. B., Solar, R. R. C., Neves, F. S. & DeSouza, O. Disturbance-modulated symbioses in termitophily. Ecol. Evol. 7, 10829–10838 (2017).
Google Scholar
Trumble, J. T., Kolodnyhirsch, D. M. & Ting, I. P. Plant compensation for arthropod herbivory. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 38, 93–119 (1993).
Google Scholar
Stowe, K. A., Marquis, R. J., Hochwender, C. G. & Simms, E. L. The evolutionary ecology of tolerance to consumer damage. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 31, 565–595 (2000).
Google Scholar
Poveda, K., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Scheu, S. & Tscharntke, T. Effects of below- and above-ground herbivores on plant growth, flower visitation and seed set. Oecologia 135, 601–605 (2003).
Google Scholar
Tozer, K. N. et al. Growth responses of diploid and tetraploid perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) to soil-moisture deficit, defoliation and a root-feeding invertebrate. Crop Pasture Sci. 68, 632–642 (2017).
Google Scholar
Yuan, J., Wang, P. & Yang, Y. Effects of simulated herbivory on the vegetative reproduction and compensatory growth of Hordeum brevisubulatum at different ontogenic stages. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16, 1663 (2019).
Google Scholar
Seneviratne, M. et al. Heavy metal induced oxidative stress on seed germination and seedling development: A critical review. Environ. Geochem. Health. 41, 1813–1831 (2019).
Google Scholar
Poschenrieder, C., Tolrà, R. & Barceló, J. Can metals defend plants against biotic stress?. Trends Plant Sci. 11, 288–295 (2006).
Google Scholar
Coleman, J. E. Zinc proteins: Enzymes, storage proteins, transcription factors, and replication proteins. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 61, 897–946 (1992).
Google Scholar
Jansen, S., Watanabe, T., Dessein, S., Smetes, E. & Robbrecht, E. A comparative study of metal levels in leaves of some Al-accumulating Rubiaceae. Ann. Bot. 91, 657–663 (2003).
Google Scholar
Gall, J. E., Boyd, R. S. & Rajakaruna, N. Transfer of heavy metals through terrestrial food webs: A review. Environ. Monit. Asses. 187, 1–21 (2015).
Google Scholar
Poschenrieder, C., Gunsé, B., Corrales, I. & Barceló, J. A glance into aluminum toxicity and resistance in plants. Sci. Total. Environ. 400, 356–368 (2008).
Google Scholar
Janssens, T. K. S., Roelofs, D. & Van Straalen, N. M. Molecular mechanisms of heavy metal tolerance and evolution in invertebrates. Insect Sci. 16, 3–18 (2009).
Google Scholar
Hodson, M. E. Effects of heavy metals and metalloids on soil organisms. In Heavy metals in soils: trace metals and metalloids in soils and their bioavailability. Environmental Pollution (ed Alloway, B. J.) Vol. 22, 141–160 (Springer, 2012).
Rahman, M. et al. Importance of mineral nutrition for mitigating aluminum toxicity in plants on acidic soils: Current status and opportunities. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 19, 1–28 (2018).
Google Scholar
Kidd, P. S., Llugany, M., Poschenrieder, C., Gunsé, B. & Barceló, J. The role of root exudates in aluminium resistance and silicon-induced amelioration of aluminium toxicity in three varieties of maize (Zea mays L.). J. Exp. Bot. 52, 1339–1352 (2001).
Google Scholar
Epstein, E. Silicon: Its manifold roles in plants. Ann. Appl. Biol. 155, 155–160 (2009).
Google Scholar
Grevenstuk, T. & Romano, A. Aluminium speciation and internal detoxification mechanisms in plants: Where do we stand?. Metallomics 5, 1584–1594 (2013).
Google Scholar
Panda, S. K., Baluška, F. & Matsumoto, H. Aluminum stress signaling in plants. Plant Signal Behav. 4, 592–597 (2009).
Google Scholar
Borgström, P., Bommarco, R., Viketoft, M. & Strengbom, J. Below-ground herbivory mitigates biomass loss from above-ground herbivory of nitrogen fertilized plants. Sci. Rep. 10, 12752 (2020).
Google Scholar
Bojórquez-Quintal, E., Escalante-Magaña, C., Echevarría-Machado, I. & Martínez-Estévez, M. Aluminum, a friend or foe of higher plants in acid soils. Front. Plant Sci. 8, 1–18 (2017).
Google Scholar
Massad, T. J. Ontogenetic differences of herbivory on woody and herbaceous plants: A meta-analysis demonstrating unique effects of herbivory on the young and the old, the slow and the fast. Oecologia 172, 1–10 (2013).
Google Scholar
Messias, M. C. T. B. et al. Phanerogamic flora and vegetation of Itacolomi State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 17, 1–38 (2017).
Google Scholar
Peron, M. V. Listagem preliminar da flora fanerogâmica dos campos rupestres do Parque Estadual do Itacolomi–Ouro Preto/Mariana, MG. Rodriguésia 67, 63–69 (1989).
Google Scholar
Almeida, F. F. M. Províncias estruturais brasileiras. In SBG, Simpósio de Geologia do Nordeste, 8, Campina Grande, PB. Atas Campina Grande 363–391 (1977).
Machado, N., Schrank, A., Noce, C. M. & Gauthier, G. Ages of detrital zircon from Archean-Paleoproterozoic sequences: Implications for Greenstone Belt setting and evolution of a Transamazonian foreland basin in Quadrilatero Ferrifero, southeast Brazil. Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 141, 259–276 (1996).
Google Scholar
Ribeiro, S. P. & Basset, Y. Gall-forming and free-feeding herbivory along vertical gradients in a lowland tropical rainforest: The importance of leaf sclerophylly. Ecography 30, 663–672 (2007).
Google Scholar
Ribeiro, S. P. & Basset, Y. Effects of sclerophylly and host choice on gall densities and herbivory distribution in an Australian subtropical forest. Austral. Ecol. 441, 219–226 (2016).
Google Scholar
Burnham, K. P. & Anderson, D. R. Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach (Springer, 2002).
Google Scholar
R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (R Found Stat Comp, 2020) https://www.R-project.org/.
Source: Ecology - nature.com