Gaugler, R. Entomopathogenic nematology (2002).
Gaugler, R. Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control (CRC Press, 2018).
Google Scholar
Grewal, P. S., Ehlers, R.-U. & Shapiro-Ilan, D. I. Nematodes as Biocontrol Agents (CABI, 2005).
Google Scholar
Duncan, L. & McCoy, C. Vertical distribution in soil, persistence, and efficacy against citrus root weevil (coleoptera: Curculionidae) of two species of entomogenous nematodes (rhabditida: Steinernematidae; heterorhabditidae). Environ. Entomol. 25, 174–178 (1996).
Google Scholar
Duncan, L., McCoy, C. & Terranova, A. Estimating sample size and persistence of entomogenous nematodes in sandy soils and their efficacy against the larvae of Diaprepes abbreviatus in Florida. J. Nematol. 28, 56 (1996).
Google Scholar
Bullock, R., Pelosi, R. & Killer, E. Management of citrus root weevils (coleoptera: Curculionidae) on florida citrus with soil-applied entomopathogenic nematodes (nematoda: Rhabditida). Florida Entomologist 1–7 (1999).
Koppenhöfer, A. M. & Fuzy, E. M. Steinernema scarabaei for the control of white grubs. Biol. Control 28, 47–59 (2003).
Google Scholar
Grewal, P., Power, K., Grewal, S., Suggars, A. & Haupricht, S. Enhanced consistency in biological control of white grubs (coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with new strains of entomopathogenic nematodes. Biol. Control 30, 73–82 (2004).
Google Scholar
Georgis, R. et al. Successes and failures in the use of parasitic nematodes for pest control. Biol. Control 38, 103–123 (2006).
Google Scholar
Labaude, S. & Griffin, C. T. Transmission success of entomopathogenic nematodes used in pest control. Insects 9, 72 (2018).
Google Scholar
Li, X.-Y., Cowles, R., Cowles, E., Gaugler, R. & Cox-Foster, D. Relationship between the successful infection by entomopathogenic nematodes and the host immune response. Int. J. Parasitol. 37, 365–374 (2007).
Google Scholar
Castillo, J. C., Reynolds, S. E. & Eleftherianos, I. Insect immune responses to nematode parasites. Trends Parasitol. 27, 537–547 (2011).
Google Scholar
Ribeiro, C. et al. Insect immunity-effects of factors produced by a nematobacterial complex on immunocompetent cells. J. Insect Physiol. 45, 677–685 (1999).
Google Scholar
Garriga, A., Mastore, M., Morton, A., Garcia del Pino, F. & Brivio, M. F. Immune response of drosophila suzukii larvae to infection with the nematobacterial complex steinernema carpocapsae-xenorhabdus nematophila. Insects 11, 210 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ebrahimi, L., Niknam, G., Dunphy, G. & Toorchi, M. Side effects of immune response of colorado potato beetle, leptinotarsa decemlineata against the entomopathogenic nematode, steinernema carpocapsae infection. Invertebr. Surviv. J. 11, 132–142 (2014).
Ebrahimi, L., Niknam, G. & Lewis, E. Lethal and sublethal effects of iranian isolates of steinernema feltiae and heterorhabditis bacteriophora on the colorado potato beetle, leptinotarsa decemlineata. Biocontrol 56, 781–788 (2011).
Google Scholar
Chen, S., Li, J., Han, X. & Moens, M. Effect of temperature on the pathogenicity of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema and Heterorhabditis spp.) to delia radicum. Biocontrol 48, 713–724 (2003).
Google Scholar
Mastore, M., Quadroni, S., Toscano, A., Mottadelli, N. & Brivio, M. F. Susceptibility to entomopathogens and modulation of basal immunity in two insect models at different temperatures. J. Therm. Biol 79, 15–23 (2019).
Google Scholar
Wojda, I. Temperature stress and insect immunity. J. Therm. Biol 68, 96–103 (2017).
Google Scholar
Lee, J. H., Dillman, A. R. & Hallem, E. A. Temperature-dependent changes in the host-seeking behaviors of parasitic nematodes. BMC Biol. 14, 1–17 (2016).
Google Scholar
Girling, R., Ennis, D., Dillon, A. & Griffin, C. The lethal and sub-lethal consequences of entomopathogenic nematode infestation and exposure for adult pine weevils, Hylobius abietis (coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 104, 195–202 (2010).
Google Scholar
Mastore, M., Arizza, V., Manachini, B. & Brivio, M. F. Modulation of immune responses of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (insecta: Coleoptera) induced by the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae (nematoda: Rhabditida). Insect Sci. 22, 748–760 (2015).
Google Scholar
Willett, D. S., Filgueiras, C. C., Nyrop, J. P. & Nault, B. A. Attract and kill: spinosad containing spheres to control onion maggot (Delia antiqua). Pest Manag. Sci. 76, 2720–2725 (2020).
Google Scholar
Willett, D. S., Filgueiras, C. C., Nyrop, J. P. & Nault, B. A. Field monitoring of onion maggot (Delia antiqua) fly through improved trapping. J. Appl. Entomol. 144, 382–387 (2020).
Google Scholar
Kaya, H. K. & Stock, S. P. Techniques in insect nematology. In Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology, 281–324 (Elsevier, 1997).
White, G. et al. A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from cultures. Science (Washington) 66, 302–303 (1927).
Google Scholar
R Core Team. R: A. Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing (Vienna, Austria, 2021).
Wickham, H. et al. Welcome to the tidyverse. J. Open Sour. Softw. 4, 1686 (2019). https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01686
Google Scholar
Fox, J. & Weisberg, S. An R Companion to Applied Regression third. (Sage, 2019).
Lenth, R. V. emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means (2021). R package version 1.5.5-1.
Franceschi, C. et al. Genes involved in immune response/inflammation, igf1/insulin pathway and response to oxidative stress play a major role in the genetics of human longevity: The lesson of centenarians. Mech. Ageing Dev. 126, 351–361 (2005).
Google Scholar
Kumar, S. et al. Lifespan extension in C. elegans caused by bacterial colonization of the intestine and subsequent activation of an innate immune response. Dev. Cell 49, 100–117 (2019).
Google Scholar
Bruno, P. et al. Entomopathogenic nematodes from Mexico that can overcome the resistance mechanisms of the western corn rootworm. Sci. Rep. 10, 1–12 (2020).
Google Scholar
Stock, S. P., Campos-Herrera, R., El-Borai, F. & Duncan, L. Steinernema khuongi n. sp. (panagrolaimomorpha, steinernematidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode species from Florida, USA. J. Helminthol. 93, 226–241 (2019).
Google Scholar
Nagelkerke, N. J. et al. A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination. Biometrika 78, 691–692 (1991).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com
