Astthorsson, O. S. & Palsson, O. K. Predation on euphausiids by cod, Gadus morhua, in winter in Icelandic subarctic waters. Mar. Biol. 96, 327–334 (1987).
Google Scholar
MacAulay, M. C., Wishner, K. F. & Daly, K. L. Acoustic scattering from zooplankton and micronekton in relation to a whale feeding site near Georges Bank and Cape Cod. Cont. Shelf Res. 15, 509–537 (1995).
Google Scholar
Víkingsson, G. A. Feeding of fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) off Iceland – diurnal and seasonal variation and possible rates. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 22, 77–89 (1997).
Google Scholar
Tarling, G. A., Ensor, N. S., Fregin, T., Goodall-Copestake, W. P. & Fretwell, P. An introduction to the biology of Northern krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica Sars). Adv. Mar. Biol. 57, 1–40 (2010).
Google Scholar
McBride, M. M. et al. Krill, climate, and contrasting future scenarios for Arctic and Antarctic fisheries. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 71, 1934–1955 (2014).
Google Scholar
Orlova, E.L. et al. Climatic and ecological drivers of euphausiid community structure vary spatially in the Barents Sea: relationships from a long time series (1952–2009). Front. Mar. Sci. 1, 1–13 (2015).
Google Scholar
Silva, T. et al. Long-term changes of euphausiids in shelf and oceanic habitats southwest, south and southeast of Iceland. J. Plankton Res. 36, 1262–1278 (2014).
Google Scholar
Warner, A. J. & Hays, G. C. Sampling by the Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey. Prog. Oceanogr. 6611, 237–256 (1994).
Google Scholar
Williams, R. & Lindley, J. A. Variability in abundance, vertical distribution and ontogenetic migrations of Thysanoessa longicaudata (Crustacea: Euphausiacea) in the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Biol. 69, 321–330 (1982).
Google Scholar
Beaugrand, G., Luczak, C. & Edwards, M. Rapid biogeographical plankton shifts in the North Atlantic Ocean. Glob. Chang. Biol. 15, 1790–1803 (2009).
Google Scholar
Edwards, M., Beaugrand, G., Helaouët, P., Alheit, J. & Coombs, S. Marine ecosystem response to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. PLoS ONE 8, e57212 (2013).
Google Scholar
Behrenfeld, M. J. et al. Climate-driven trends in contemporary ocean productivity. Nature 444, 752–755 (2006).
Google Scholar
Harris, V., Edwards, M. & Olhede, S. C. Multidecadal Atlantic climate variability and its impact on marine pelagic communities. J. Mar. Syst. 133, 55–69 (2014).
Google Scholar
Beaugrand, G., Edwards, M., Brander, K., Luczak, C. & Ibanez, F. Causes and projections of abrupt climate-driven ecosystem shifts in the North Atlantic. Ecol. Lett. 11, 1157–1168 (2008).
Google Scholar
Edwards, M., Beaugrand, G., Hays, G. C., Koslow, J. A. & Richardson, A. J. Multi-decadal oceanic ecological datasets and their application in marine policy and management. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25, 602–610 (2010).
Google Scholar
Harris, V., Olhede, S. C. & Edwards, M. Multidecadal spatial reorganisation of plankton communities in the North East Atlantic. J. Mar. Syst. 142, 16–24 (2015).
Google Scholar
Reid, P. C. & Edwards, M. Long-term changes in the pelagos, benthos and fisheries of the North Sea. Senckenbergiana maritima. 32, 107–115 (2001).
Google Scholar
Gregory, B., Christophe, L. & Martin, E. Rapid biogeographical plankton shifts in the North Atlantic Ocean. Glob. Chang. Biol. 15, 1790–1803 (2009).
Google Scholar
Beaugrand, G., Brander, K. M., Alistair Lindley, J., Souissi, S. & Reid, P. C. Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea. Nature 426, 661–664 (2003).
Google Scholar
Atkinson, A., Siegel, V., Pakhomov, E. & Rothery, P. Long-term decline in krill stock and increase in salps within the Southern Ocean. Nature 432, 100–103 (2004).
Google Scholar
Atkinson, A. et al. Krill (Euphausia superba) distribution contracts southward during rapid regional warming. Nat. Clim. Chang. 9, 142–147 (2019).
Google Scholar
Flores, H. et al. Impact of climate change on Antarctic krill. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 458, 1–19 (2012).
Google Scholar
Bograd, S. J., Checkley, D. A. & Wooster, W. S. CalCOFI: a half century of physical, chemical, and biological research in the California Current System. Deep Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 50, 2349–2353 (2003).
Google Scholar
Brinton, E. & Townsend, A. Decadal variability in abundances of the dominant euphausiid species in southern sectors of the California Current. Deep Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 50, 2449–2472 (2003).
Google Scholar
Polyakov, I. V. et al. Greater role for Atlantic inflows on sea-ice loss in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean. Science 356, 285–291 (2017).
Google Scholar
Caesar, A.L., Rahmstorf, S., Robinson, A., Feulner, G. & Saba, V. Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation.Nature 556, 191–196 (2018).
Google Scholar
Reid, P. C. et al. A biological consequence of reducing Arctic ice cover: arrival of the Pacific diatom Neodenticula seminae in the North Atlantic for the first time in 800 000 years. Glob. Chang. Biol. 13, 1910–1921 (2007).
Google Scholar
Burrows, M. et al. Ocean community warming responses explained by thermal affinities and temperature gradients. Nat. Clim. Chang. 9, 959–963 (2019).
Google Scholar
Biri, S. & Klein, B. North Atlantic sub‐polar gyre climate index: a new approach. J. Geophys. Res. Ocean. 124, 4222–4237 (2019).
Google Scholar
Batten, S. et al. CPR sampling: the technical background, materials and methods, consistency and comparability. Prog. Oceanogr. 58, 193–215 (2003).
Google Scholar
Reid, P. C. et al. The Continuous Plankton Recorder: concepts and history, from plankton indicator to undulating recorders. Prog. Oceanogr. 58, 117–173 (2003).
Google Scholar
Richardson, A. J. et al. Using Continuous Plankton Recorder data. Prog. Oceanogr. 68, 27–74 (2006).
Google Scholar
Dalpadado, P., Yamaguchi, A., Ellertsen, B. & Johannessen, S. Trophic interactions of macro-zooplankton (krill and amphipods) in the marginal ice zone of the Barents Sea. Deep. Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 55, 2266–2274 (2008).
Google Scholar
Letessier, T. B., Cox, M. J. & Brierley, A. S. Drivers of euphausiid species abundance and numerical abundance in the Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Biol. 156, 2539–2553 (2009).
Google Scholar
Lowe, M. R., Lawson, G. L. & Fogarty, M. J. Drivers of euphausiid distribution and abundance in the Northeast U.S. Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 75, 1280–1295 (2018).
Google Scholar
Lindley, J. A. Population dynamics and production of euphausiids. I. Thysanoessa longicaudata in the North Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Biol. 46, 121–130 (1978).
Google Scholar
Lindley, J. A. Population dynamics and production of euphausiids II. Thysanoessa inermis and T. raschii in the North Sea and American Coastal Waters. Mar. Biol. 59, 225–233 (1980).
Google Scholar
Lindley, J. A. Population dynamics and production of euphausiids. Mar. Biol. 71, 1–6 (1982).
Google Scholar
Rayner, N. A. Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 4407 (2003).
Google Scholar
Edwards, M., Johns, D. G. D., Leterme, S. C. S., Svendsen, E. & Richardson, A. J. A. Regional climate change and harmful algal blooms in the northeast Atlantic. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51, 820–829 (2006).
Google Scholar
Hélaouët, P., Beaugrand, G. & Reygondeau, G. Reliability of spatial and temporal patterns of C. finmarchicus inferred from the CPR survey. J. Mar. Syst. 153, 18–24 (2016).
Google Scholar
Owens, N. J. P. et al. All plankton sampling systems underestimate abundance: response to “Continuous Plankton Recorder underestimates zooplankton abundance” by J.W. Dippner and M. Krause. J. Mar. Syst. 128, 240–242 (2013).
Google Scholar
Jonas, T. D., Walne, A., Beaugrand, G., Gregory, L. & Hays, G. C. The volume of water filtered by a Continuous Plankton Recorder sample: the effect of ship speed. J. Plankton Res. 26, 1499–1506 (2004).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com
