Tilman, D. et al. The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes. Science 277, 1300–1302 (1997).
Google Scholar
Cardinale, B. J. et al. Impacts of plant diversity on biomass production increase through time because of species complementarity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 18123–18128 (2007).
Google Scholar
Van Ruijven, J. & Berendse, F. Diversity-productivity relationships: Initial effects, long-term patterns, and underlying mechanisms. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 695–700 (2005).
Google Scholar
Jochum, M. et al. The results of biodiversity–ecosystem functioning experiments are realistic. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 4, 1485–1494 (2020).
Google Scholar
Jing, J., Bezemer, T. M. & van der Putten, W. H. Complementarity and selection effects in early and mid-successional plant communities are differentially affected by plant-soil feedback. J. Ecol. 103, 641–647 (2015).
Google Scholar
Tilman, D., Hill, J. & Lehman, C. Carbon-negative biofuels from low-input high-diversity grassland biomass. Science 314, 1598–1600 (2006).
Google Scholar
Mueller, K. E., Tilman, D., Fornara, D. A. & Hobbie, S. E. Root depth distribution and the diversity–productivity relationship in a long-term grassland experiment. Ecology 94, 787–793 (2013).
Google Scholar
Hector, A., Bazeley-White, E., Loreau, M., Otway, S. & Schmid, B. Overyielding in grassland communities: testing the sampling effect hypothesis with replicated biodiversity experiments. Ecol. Lett. 5, 502–511 (2002).
Google Scholar
Barry, K. E. et al. The future of complementarity: disentangling causes from consequences. Trends Ecol. Evol. 34, 167–180 (2019).
Google Scholar
Kulmatiski, A., Beard, K. H. & Heavilin, J. Plant-soil feedbacks provide an additional explanation for diversity-productivity relationships. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 279, 3020–3026 (2012).
Google Scholar
Loreau, M. & Hector, A. Partitioning selection and complementarity in biodiversity experiments. Nature 412, 72–76 (2001).
Google Scholar
Tedersoo, L., Bahram, M. & Zobel, M. How mycorrhizal associations drive plant population and community biology. Science 367, 6480 (2020).
Google Scholar
Maron, J. L., Marler, M., Klironomos, J. N. & Cleveland, C. C. Soil fungal pathogens and the relationship between plant diversity and productivity. Ecol. Lett. 14, 36–41 (2011).
Google Scholar
Wang, G. et al. Soil microbiome mediates positive plant diversity‐productivity relationships in late successional grassland species. Ecol. Lett. 22, 13273 (2019).
Google Scholar
Wright, A. J., Wardle, D. A., Callaway, R. & Gaxiola, A. The overlooked role of facilitation in biodiversity experiments. Trends Ecol. Evol. 32, 383–390 (2017).
Google Scholar
Bever, J. D., Platt, T. G. & Morton, E. R. Microbial population and community dynamics on plant roots and their feedbacks on plant communities. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 66, 265–283 (2012).
Google Scholar
Bauer, J. T., Koziol, L. & Bever, J. D. Local adaptation of mycorrhizae communities changes plant community composition and increases aboveground productivity. Oecologia 192, 735–744 (2020).
Google Scholar
Bever, J. D. Feeback between plants and their soil communities in an old field community. Ecology 75, 1965–1977 (1994).
Google Scholar
Hendriks, M. et al. Independent variations of plant and soil mixtures reveal soil feedback effects on plant community overyielding. J. Ecol. 101, 287–297 (2013).
Google Scholar
Zuppinger-Dingley, D. L., Flynn, D. F. B., De Deyn, G. B., Petermann, J. S. & Schmid, B. Plant selection and soil legacy enhance long-term biodiversity effects. Ecology 97, 15–0599.1 (2015).
Mommer, L. et al. Lost in diversity: the interactions between soil-borne fungi, biodiversity and plant productivity. N. Phytol. 218, 542–553 (2018).
Google Scholar
Guerrero‐Ramírez, N. R., Reich, P. B., Wagg, C., Ciobanu, M. & Eisenhauer, N. Diversity‐dependent plant–soil feedbacks underlie long‐term plant diversity effects on primary productivity. Ecosphere 10, e02704 (2019).
Google Scholar
van Ruijven, J., Ampt, E., Francioli, D. & Mommer, L. Do soil-borne fungal pathogens mediate plant diversity–productivity relationships? Evidence and future opportunities. J. Ecol. 108, 1810–1821 (2020).
Google Scholar
Schnitzer, S. A. et al. Soil microbes drive the classic plant diversity–productivity pattern. Ecology 92, 296–303 (2011).
Google Scholar
Lekberg, Y. et al. Relative importance of competition and plant-soil feedback, their synergy, context dependency and implications for coexistence. Ecol. Lett. 21, 1268–1281 (2018).
Google Scholar
Cowles, J. Mechanisms of Coexistence: Implications for Biodiversity-Ecosystem Functioning Relationships in a Changing World. Dissertation, The University of Minnesota (2015).
Forero, L. E., Grenzer, J., Heinze, J., Schittko, C. & Kulmatiski, A. Greenhouse- and field-measured plant-soil feedbacks are not correlated. Front. Environ. Sci. 7, 184 (2019).
Google Scholar
Kulmatiski, A. & Kardol, P. in Getting Plant—Soil Feedbacks out of the Greenhouse: Experimental and Conceptual Approaches 449–472 (Springer, 2008).
Pernilla Brinkman, E., Van der Putten, W. H., Bakker, E. J. & Verhoeven, K. J. F. Plant-soil feedback: experimental approaches, statistical analyses and ecological interpretations. J. Ecol. 98, 1063–1073 (2010).
Google Scholar
van der Putten, W. H. et al. Plant-soil feedbacks: the past, the present and future challenges. J. Ecol. 101, 265–276 (2013).
Google Scholar
Rinella, M. J. & Reinhart, K. O. Toward more robust plant-soil feedback research. Ecology 99, 550–556 (2018).
Google Scholar
Crawford, K. M. et al. When and where plant‐soil feedback may promote plant coexistence: a meta‐analysis. Ecol. Lett. 22, 13278 (2019).
Google Scholar
Clark, A. T. et al. How to estimate complementarity and selection effects from an incomplete sample of species. Methods Ecol. Evol. 10, 2141–2152 (2019).
Google Scholar
Anacker, B. L., Klironomos, J. N., Maherali, H., Reinhart, K. O. & Strauss, S. Y. Phylogenetic conservatism in plant-soil feedback and its implications for plant abundance. Ecol. Lett. 17, 1613–1621 (2014).
Google Scholar
Mehrabi, Z. & Tuck, S. L. Relatedness is a poor predictor of negative plant–soil feedbacks. N. Phytol. 205, 1071–1075 (2015).
Google Scholar
Kulmatiski, A., Beard, K. H., Stevens, J. R. & Cobbold, S. M. Plant-soil feedbacks: a meta-analytical review. Ecol. Lett. 11, 980–992 (2008).
Google Scholar
Beals, K. K. et al. Predicting plant-soil feedback in the field: meta-analysis reveals that competition and environmental stress differentially influence psf. Front. Ecol. Evol. 8, 191 (2020).
Google Scholar
Kos, M., Tuijl, M. A. B., de Roo, J., Mulder, P. P. J. & Bezemer, T. M. Species-specific plant-soil feedback effects on above-ground plant-insect interactions. J. Ecol. 103, 904–914 (2015).
Google Scholar
Bukowski, A. R. & Petermann, J. S. Intraspecific plant-soil feedback and intraspecific overyielding in Arabidopsis thaliana. Ecol. Evol. 4, 2533–2545 (2014).
Google Scholar
Tilman, D., Wedin, D. & Knops, J. Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems. Nature 379, 718–720 (1996).
Google Scholar
Fornara, D. A. & Tilman, D. Ecological mechanisms associated with the positive diversity–productivity relationship in an N-limited grassland. Ecology 90, 408–418 (2009).
Google Scholar
Laughlin, D. C. et al. The hierarchy of predictability in ecological restoration: are vegetation structure and functional diversity more predictable than community composition? J. Appl. Ecol. 54, 1058–1069 (2017).
Google Scholar
Metcalfe, H., Milne, A. E., Deledalle, F. & Storkey, J. Using functional traits to model annual plant community dynamics. Ecology 101, e03167 (2020).
Google Scholar
Moulin, T., Perasso, A., Calanca, P. & Gillet, F. DynaGraM: a process-based model to simulate multi-species plant community dynamics in managed grasslands. Ecol. Modell. 439, 109345 (2021).
Google Scholar
Putten, W. H., Bradford, M. A., Pernilla Brinkman, E., Voorde, T. F. J. & Veen, G. F. Where, when and how plant–soil feedback matters in a changing world. Funct. Ecol. 30, 1109–1121 (2016).
Google Scholar
Eisenhauer, N., Reich, P. B. & Scheu, S. Increasing plant diversity effects on productivity with time due to delayed soil biota effects on plants. Basic Appl. Ecol. 13, 571–578 (2012).
Google Scholar
Hawkes, C. V., Kivlin, S. N., Du, J. & Eviner, V. T. The temporal development and additivity of plant-soil feedback in perennial grasses. Plant Soil 369, 141–150 (2013).
Google Scholar
Latz, E., Eisenhauer, N., Rall, B. C., Scheu, S. & Jousset, A. Unravelling linkages between plant community composition and the pathogen-suppressive potential of soils. Sci. Rep. 6, 1–10 (2016).
Google Scholar
Chung, Y. A. & Rudgers, J. A. Plant–soil feedbacks promote negative frequency dependence in the coexistence of two aridland grasses. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 283 (2016).
Mahaut, L., Fort, F., Violle, C. & Freschet, G. T. Multiple facets of diversity effects on plant productivity: species richness, functional diversity, species identity and intraspecific competition. Funct. Ecol. 34, 287–298 (2020).
Google Scholar
Barry, K. E. et al. Limited evidence for spatial resource partitioning across temperate grassland biodiversity experiments. Ecology 101, 2905 (2020).
Google Scholar
Hooper, D. U. et al. Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge. Ecol. Monogr. 75, 3–35 (2005).
Google Scholar
Pillai, P. & Gouhier, T. C. Not even wrong: the spurious measurement of biodiversity’s effects on ecosystem functioning. Ecology 100, e02645 (2019).
Google Scholar
Manning, P. et al. Transferring biodiversity-ecosystem function research to the management of ‘real-world’ ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 61, 323–356 (2019).
Google Scholar
Fargione, J. et al. From selection to complementarity: Shifts in the causes of biodiversity-productivity relationships in a long-term biodiversity experiment. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 274, 871–876 (2007).
Google Scholar
Helander, M. et al. Decreases mycorrhizal colonization and affects plant-soil feedback. Sci. Total Environ. 642, 285–291 (2018).
Google Scholar
Tilman, D. et al. Diversity and productivity in a long-term grassland experiment. Science 294, 843–845 (2001).
Google Scholar
Cadotte, M. W., Cavender-Bares, J., Tilman, D. & Oakley, T. H. Using phylogenetic, functional and trait diversity to understand patterns of plant community productivity. PLoS ONE 4, e5695 (2009).
Google Scholar
Kulmatiski, A., Heavilin, J. & Beard, K. H. Testing predictions of a three-species plant-soil feedback model. J. Ecol. 99, 542–550 (2011).
Kulmatiski, A., Beard, K. H., Grenzer, J., Forero, L. & Heavilin, J. Using plant-soil feedbacks to predict plant biomass in diverse communities. Ecology 97, 2064–2073 (2016).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com