Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Stefano Mammola, Jagoba Malumbres-Olarte, Pedro Cardoso, Caroline S. Fukushima, Tuuli Korhonen, Marija Miličić & Joni A. Saarinen
Molecular Ecology Group (MEG), Water Research Institute, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IRSA), Largo Tonolli 50, 28922, Verbania Pallanza, Italy
Stefano Mammola & Alejandro Martínez
CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal
Jagoba Malumbres-Olarte
Albert Katz International School for Desert Studies, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Beersheba, Israel
Valeria Arabesky
Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Beersheba, Israel
Valeria Arabesky & Yael Lubin
Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico
Diego Alejandro Barrales-Alcalá
Environmental Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences and Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos, 4031, Los Baños, Philippines
Aimee Lynn Barrion-Dupo
Centro Universitario de Rivera, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
Marco Antonio Benamú
Lab. Ecotoxicología de Artrópodos Terrestres, Centro Univeritario de Rivera, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
Marco Antonio Benamú
Laboratorio Ecología del Comportamiento, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas clemente Estable (IIBCE), Montevideo, Uruguay
Marco Antonio Benamú
Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 4197, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
Tharina L. Bird
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa
Tharina L. Bird
Freelance translator, Verbania Pallanza, Italy
Maria Bogomolova
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece
Maria Chatzaki
Department of Life sciences, National Chung Hsing University, No.145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402204, Taiwan
Ren-Chung Cheng & Tien-Ai Chu
Department of Biology, Macelwane Hall, 3507 Laclede Avenue, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, 63103, USA
Leticia M. Classen-Rodríguez
Croatian Biospeleological Society, Rooseveltov trg 6, Zagreb, Croatia
Iva Čupić & Martina Pavlek
Program Sarjana, Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Naufal Urfi Dhiya’ulhaq
Insectarium de Montréal, Espace pour la vie, 4101, rue Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H1X 2B2, Canada
André-Philippe Drapeau Picard
Serket, Arachnid Collection of Egypt (ACE), Cairo, Egypt
Hisham K. El-Hennawy
Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Biology Department, 24002, Erzincan, Turkey
Mert Elverici
The National Natural History Collections, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel
Zeana Ganem & Efrat Gavish-Regev
The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel
Zeana Ganem
Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana
Naledi T. Gonnye
UMR CNRS 6553 Ecobio, Université de Rennes, 263 Avenue du Gal Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
Axel Hacala & Julien Pétillon
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa
Charles R. Haddad & Zingisile Mbo
Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, United Kingdom
Thomas Hesselberg
Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
Tammy Ai Tian Ho
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Rangsit, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand
Thanakorn Into & Booppa Petcharad
Dept. of Life Science and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Via Accademia Albertina, 13 – 10123, Torino, Italy
Marco Isaia & Veronica Nanni
Unit of Conservation Biology, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, Tamilnadu, India
Dharmaraj Jayaraman
National Museum of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
Nanguei Karuaera
5A Sagar Sangeet, SBS Marg, Mumbai, 400005, India
Rajashree Khalap & Kiran Khalap
Department of Biological Sciences, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
Dongyoung Kim
Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Jovan Hadži Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Simona Kralj-Fišer
University of Greifswald, Zoological Institute and Museum, General and Systematic Zoology, Loitzerstrasse 26, 17489, Greifswald, Germany
Heidi Land, Shou-Wang Lin & Gabriele Uhl
Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, 21 111 Lakeshore Road, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada
Sarah Loboda & Catherine Scott
Department of Biological Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2122, Australia
Elizabeth Lowe
Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, University in Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel
Yael Lubin
BioSense Institute – Research Institute for Information Technologies in Biosystems, University of Novi Sad, Dr Zorana Đinđića 1, 21000, Novi Sad, Serbia
Marija Miličić
National Museums of Kenya, Museum Hill, P.O. BOX 40658- 00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Grace Mwende Kioko
School for Advanced Studies IUSS, Science, Technology and Society Department, 25100, Pavia, Italy
Veronica Nanni
Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Yusoff Norma-Rashid
Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Daniel Nwankwo
Te Aka Mātuatua School of Science, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand
Christina J. Painting
Independent researcher, Toronto, Canada
Aleck Pang
Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali “E. Caffi”, Piazza Cittadella, 10, I-24129, Bergamo, Italy
Paolo Pantini
Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
Martina Pavlek
Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Moreton Morrell, Warwickshire College University Centre, Warwickshire, United Kingdom
Richard Pearce
Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Julien Pétillon
Department of Entomology, University of Antananrivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar
Onjaherizo Christian Raberahona
School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68588, United States
Laura Segura-Hernández
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Scarborough, Ontario, M1C 1A4, Canada
Lenka Sentenská
Natural Sciences, Auckland War Memorial Museum, Parnell, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand
Leilani Walker
Te Pūnaha Matatini, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Leilani Walker
Murang’a University of Technology, Department of Physical & Biological Sciences, P.O.Box 75-10200, Murang’a, Kenya
Charles M. Warui
Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Arciszewskiego 22a, 76-200, Słupsk, Poland
Konrad Wiśniewski
Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI-20014, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Alireza Zamani
Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
Angela Chuang
Department of Entomology and Nematology, Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, Florida, USA
Angela Chuang
Conceptualization: SM, JM-O, CS, AC; Data collection & validation: all authors; Data management: SM, VN, AC; Data analysis & visualization (Figs. 2–5): SM; Summary illustration (Fig. 1): JM-O; Writing (first draft): SM; Writing, contributions: JM-O, CS, AC; All authors read the text, provided comments, suggestions, and corrections, and approved the final version.
