IPCC (2013) Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker TF, Qin D Qin, Plattner G-K, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V & Midgley PM (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1535 pp (2013).
Graham, L.P. Projections of Future Anthropogenic Climate Change [in:] Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin. Regional Climate Studies. Bolle H.J., Menenti M., Rasool I. Series Editors Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg s.133–220 (2008).
Früchtenich, E., Bock, J., Feucht, V., Früchtenich W. Reactions of three European oak species ( Q. robur, Q. petraea and Q. ilex ) to repetitive summer drought in sandy soil. Trees, Forests and People 5: 100093 (2021).
Gray, S. B. & Brady, S. M. Plant developmental responses to climate change. Dev. Biol. 419, 64–77 (2016).
Google Scholar
Willliams, A. & De Vries, F. T. Plant root exudation under drought: Implications for ecosystem functioning. New Phytol. 225, 1899–1905 (2019).
Google Scholar
Canarini, A., Merchant, A. & Dijkstra, F. A. Drought effects on Helianthus annuus and Glycine max metabolites: From phloem to root exudates. Rhizosphere 2, 85–97 (2016).
Google Scholar
De Vries, F. T. et al. Changes in root-exudate-induced respiration reveal a novel mechanism through which drought affects ecosystem carbon cycling. New Phytol. 224, 132–145 (2019).
Google Scholar
Phillips, R. P., Finzi, A. C. & Bernhardt, E. S. Enhanced root exudation indu ces microbial feedbacks to N cycling in a pine forest under long-term CO2 fumigation. Ecol. Lett. 14, 187–194 (2011).
Google Scholar
Meier, I. C. et al. Root exudation of mature beech forests across a nutrient availability gradient: The role of root morphology and fungal activity. New Phytol. 226, 583–594 (2020).
Google Scholar
Gianfreda, L. Enzymes of importance to rhizosphere processes. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 15, 283–306 (2015).
Małek, S., Ważny, R., Błońska, E., Jasik, M. & Lasota, J. Soil fungal diversity and biological activity as indicators of fertilization strategies in a forest ecosystem after spruce disintegration in the Karpaty Mountains. Sci. Total Environ. 751, 142335 (2021).
Google Scholar
Zuccarini, P., Asensio, D., Ogaya, R., Sardans, J. & Penuelas, J. Effects of seasonal and decadal warming on soil enzymatic activity in a P-deficient Mediterranean shrubland. Glob. Change Biol. 26, 3698–3714 (2019).
Google Scholar
Sing, S. et al. Soil organic carbon cycling in response to simulated soil moisture variation under field conditions. Sci. Rep. 11, 10841 (2021).
Google Scholar
Sardans, J. & Penuelas, J. Drought decreases soil enzyme activity in a Mediterranean Quercus ilex L. forest. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37, 455–461 (2005).
Google Scholar
Czúcz, B., Gálhidy, L. & Mátyás, C. Present and forecasted xeric climatic limits of beech and sessile oak distribution at low altitudes in Central Europe. Ann. For. Sci. 68, 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-011-0011-4 (2011).
Google Scholar
Sáenz-Romero, C. et al. Adaptive and plastic responses of Quercus petraea populations to climate across Europe. Glob. Change Biol. 23, 2831–2847 (2018).
Google Scholar
Regulation of the Minister of the Environment. Detailed requirements for the forest reprudactive material (Dz. U. Nr 31, poz. 272) (in Polish) (2004).
Phillips, R. P., Erlitz, Y., Bier, R. & Bernhardt, E. S. New approach for capturing soluble root exudates in forest soils. Funct. Ecol. 22, 990–999. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01495.x (2008).
Google Scholar
Ostonen, I., Lõhmus, K. & Lasn, R. The role of soil conditions in fine root ecomorphology in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Plant Soil 208, 283–292 (1999).
Google Scholar
Pritsch, K. et al. A rapid and highly sensitive method for measuring enzyme activities in single mycorrhizal tips using 4-methylumbelliferone-labelled fluorogenic substrates in a microplate system. J. Microbiol. Methods 58, 233–241 (2004).
Google Scholar
Sanaullah, M., Razavi, B. S., Blagodatskaya, E. & Kuzyakov, Y. Spatial distribution and catalytic mechanisms of β-glucosidase activity at the root-soil interface. Biol. Fert. Soils 52, 505–514 (2016).
Google Scholar
R Core Team (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL http://www.R-project.org/.
Hartmann, H. Will a 385million year-struggle for light become a struggle for water and for carbon?–how trees may cope with more frequent climate change-type drought events. Glob. Change Biol. 17, 642–655 (2011).
Google Scholar
Brunner, I., Herzog, C., Dawes, M. A., Arend, M. & Sperisen, C. How tree roots respond to drought. Front. Plant Sci. 6, 547 (2015).
Google Scholar
Markesteijn, L. & Poorter, L. Seedling root morphology and biomass allocation of 62 tropical tree species in relation to drought- and shade-tolerance. J. Ecol. 97, 311–325 (2009).
Google Scholar
Poorter, L. & Markesteijn, L. Seedling Traits Determine Drought Tolerance of Tropical Tree Species. Biotropica 40, 321–331 (2008).
Google Scholar
Ostonen, I. et al. Specific root length as an indicator of environmental change. Plant Biosyst. 141, 426–442 (2007).
Google Scholar
Lozano, Y. M., Aguilar-Triqueros, C. A., Flaig, I. C. & Rillig, M. C. Root trait responses to drought are more heterogeneous than leaf trait responses. Funct. Ecol. 34, 2224–2235 (2020).
Google Scholar
De Vries, F. T., Brown, C. & Stevens, C. J. Grassland species root response to drought: consequences for soil carbon and nitrogen availability. Plant Soil 409, 297–312 (2016).
Google Scholar
Sell, M. et al. Responses of fine root exudation, respiration and morphology in three early successional ree species to increased air humidity and different soil nitrogen sources. Tree Physiol. 42, 557–569. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpab118 (2021).
Google Scholar
Karlowsky, S. et al. Drought-induced accumulation of root exudates supports post-drought recovery of microbes in mountain grassland. Front. Plant Sci. 9, 1593. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01593 (2018).
Google Scholar
Fuchslueger, L., Bahn, M., Fritz, K., Hasibeder, R. & Richter, A. Experimental drought reduces the transfer of recently fixed plant carbon to soil microbes and alters the bacterial community composition in a mountain meadow. New Phytol. 201, 916–927. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12569 (2014).
Google Scholar
Gargallo-Garriga, A. et al. Root exudate metabolomes change under drought and show limited capacity for recovery. Sci. Rep. 8, 12696. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30150-0 (2018).
Google Scholar
Zhang, X., Dippold, M. A., Kuzyakov, Y. & Razavi, B. S. Spatial pattern of enzyme activities depends on root exudate composition. Soil Biol. Biochem. 133, 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.02.010 (2019).
Google Scholar
Hommel, R. et al. Impact of interspecific competition and drought on the allocation of new assimilates in trees. Plant Biol. 18, 785–796. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12461 (2016).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com
