Agricultural and Horticultural Land Use (StatsNZ, 2021); https://www.stats.govt.nz/indicators/agricultural-and-horticultural-land-use
Thom, E. R. Hill Country Symposium Grassland Research and Practice Series No. 16 (New Zealand Grassland Association, 2016).
Wardle, P. Vegetation of New Zealand (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991).
Maxwell, T. M. R., Moir, J. L. & Edwards, G. R. Grazing and soil fertility effect on naturalized annual clover species in New Zealand high country. Rangel. Ecol. Manage. 69, 444–448 (2016).
Google Scholar
Maxwell, T., Moir, J. & Edwards, G. Influence of environmental factors on the abundance of naturalised annual clovers in the South Island hill and high country. J. N. Z. Grassl. 72, 165–170 (2010).
Nölke, I., Tonn, B., Komainda, M., Heshmati, S. & Isselstein, J. The choice of the white clover population alters overyielding of mixtures with perennial ryegrass and chicory and underlying processes. Sci. Rep. 12, 1155 (2022).
Google Scholar
Fay, P. A. et al. Grassland productivity limited by multiple nutrients. Nat. Plants 1, 15080 (2015).
Google Scholar
Zhang, W., Maxwell, T. M. R., Robinson, B. & Dickinson, N. Legume nutrition is improved by neighbouring grasses. Plant Soil (in the press).
Smith, S. E. & Read, D. J. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis (Academic Press, 2008)
Phoenix, G. K., Johnson, D. A., Muddimer, S. P., Leake, J. R. & Cameron, D. D. Niche differentiation and plasticity in soil phosphorus acquisition among co-occurring plants. Nat. Plants 6, 349–354 (2020).
Google Scholar
Lambers, H., Clements, J. C. & Nelson, M. N. How a phosphorus-acquisition strategy based on carboxylate exudation powers the success and agronomic potential of lupines (Lupinus, Fabaceae). Am. J. Bot. 100, 263–288 (2013).
Google Scholar
Li, X. et al. Long-term increased grain yield and soil fertility from intercropping. Nat. Sustain. 4, 943–950 (2021).
Google Scholar
Homulle, Z., George, T. & Karley, A. Root traits with team benefits: understanding belowground interactions in intercropping systems. Plant Soil 471, 1–26 (2021).
Google Scholar
Burrows, C. J. Processes of Vegetation Change (Unwin Hyman, 1990).
Fornara, D. & Tilman, D. Plant functional composition influences rates of soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation. J. Ecol. 96, 314–322 (2008).
Google Scholar
Lynch, J. P., Strock, C. F., Schneider, H. M., Sidhu, J. S. & Ajmera, I. Root anatomy and soil resource capture. Plant Soil 466, 21–63 (2021).
Google Scholar
Lambers, H., Wright, I. J., Caio, G. & Pereira, P. J. Leaf manganese concentrations as a tool to assess belowground plant functioning in phosphorus-impoverished environments. Plant Soil 461, 43–61 (2021).
Google Scholar
Liu, G. & Martinoia, E. How to survive on low potassium. Nat. Plants 6, 332–333 (2020).
Google Scholar
Anke, M. & Seifert, M. The biological and toxicological importance of molybdenum in the environment and in the nutrition of plants, animals and man. Part 1: molybdenum in plants. Acta Biol. Hung. 58, 311–324 (2007).
Google Scholar
Gylfadóttir, T., Helgadóttir, Á. & Høgh-Jensen, H. Consequences of including adapted white clover in northern European grassland: transfer and deposition of nitrogen. Plant Soil 297, 93–104 (2007).
Google Scholar
Maxwell, T. M. L. R. Ecology and Management of Adventive Annual Clover Species in the South Island Hill and High Country of New Zealand. PhD thesis, Lincoln Univ. (2013).
Li, C. et al. Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains. Nat. Plants 6, 653–660 (2020).
Google Scholar
McLaren, R. G. & Cameron, K. C. Soil Science: Sustainable Production and Environmental Science (Oxford Univ. Press, 1996).
Chang, X., Duan, C. & Wang, H. Root excretion and plant resistance to metal toxicity. J. Appl. Ecol. 11, 315–320 (2000).
Google Scholar
Puschenreiter, M., Gruber, B. & Wenzel, W. W. Phytosiderophore-induced mobilization and uptake of Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn by wheat plants grown on metal-enriched soils. Environ. Exp. Bot. 138, 67–76 (2017).
Google Scholar
Lu, J. Y. et al. Rhizosphere priming effects of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens depend on phosphorus fertilization and biological nitrogen fixation. Soil Biol. Biochem. 150, 108805 (2020).
Google Scholar
Wang, L., Chen, F. & Wan, K. Y. Research progress and prospects of plant growth efficiency and its evaluation. Soils 42, 164–170 (2010).
Google Scholar
Tian, X. Y. et al. Physiological and molecular advances in magnesium nutrition of plants. Plant Soil 468, 1–17 (2021).
Google Scholar
Wainwright, M. Sulfur oxidation in soils. Adv. Agron. 37, 349–376 (1984).
Google Scholar
Kaiser, B. N., Gridley, K. L., Ngaire Brady, J., Phillips, T. & Tyerman, S. D. The role of molybdenum in agricultural plant production. Ann. Bot. 96, 745–754 (2005).
Google Scholar
Khobra, R. & Singh, B. Phytosiderophore release in relation to multiple micronutrient metal deficiency in wheat. J. Plant Nutr. 41, 679–688 (2018).
Google Scholar
Erenoglu, B., Eker, S., Cakmak, I., Derici, R. & Römheld, V. Effect of iron and zinc deficiency on release of phytosiderophores in barley cultivars differing in zinc efficiency. J. Plant Nutr. 23, 1645–1656 (2000).
Google Scholar
Chen, C., Chaudhary, A. & Mathys, A. Nutritional and environmental losses embedded in global food waste. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 160, 104912 (2020).
Google Scholar
Nyfeler, D., Huguenin-Elie, O., Suter, M., Frossard, E. & Lüscher, A. Grass–legume mixtures can yield more nitrogen than legume pure stands due to mutual stimulation of nitrogen uptake from symbiotic and non-symbiotic sources. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 140, 155–163 (2011).
Google Scholar
Zhang, C., Postma, J. A., York, L. M. & Lynch, J. P. Root foraging elicits niche complementarity-dependent yield advantage in the ancient ‘three sisters’ (maize/bean/squash) polyculture. Ann. Bot. 114, 1719–1733 (2014).
Google Scholar
Ghestem, M., Sidle, R. C. & Stokes, A. The influence of plant root systems on subsurface flow: implications for slope stability. BioScience 61, 869–879 (2011).
Google Scholar
Huo, C., Luo, Y. & Cheng, W. Rhizosphere priming effect: a meta-analysis. Soil Biol. Biochem. 111, 78–84 (2017).
Google Scholar
Coskun, D., Britto, D. T., Shi, W. & Kronzucker, H. J. How plant root exudates shape the nitrogen cycle. Trends Plant Sci. 22, 661–673 (2017).
Google Scholar
Grelet, G. et.al. Regenerative Agriculture in Aotearoa New Zealand: Research Pathways to Build Science-Based Evidence and National Narratives (Landcare Research New Zealand, 2021).
Sergei Schaub, R. F. et al. Plant diversity effects on forage quality, yield and revenues of semi-natural grasslands. Nat. Commun. 11, 768 (2020).
Google Scholar
Brooker, R. W. et al. Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology. N. Phytol. 206, 107–117 (2015).
Google Scholar
Bardgett, R. D. et al. Combatting global grassland degradation. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 2, 720–735 (2021).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com