in

Oriental freshwater mussels arose in East Gondwana and arrived to Asia on the Indian Plate and Burma Terrane

  • 1.

    Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S. Review of the systematics and global diversity of freshwater mussel species (Bivalvia: Unionoida). J. Molluscan Stud. 73, 291–314. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eym029 (2007).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 2.

    Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S. A “big data” approach to global freshwater mussel diversity (Bivalvia: Unionoida), with an updated checklist of genera and species. J. Molluscan Stud. 87, 034. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyaa034 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 3.

    Vaughn, C. C. Ecosystem services provided by freshwater mussels. Hydrobiologia 810, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3139-x (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 4.

    Ożgo, M. et al. Lake-stream transition zones support hotspots of freshwater ecosystem services: Evidence from a 35-year study on unionid mussels. Sci. Total Environ. 774, 145114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145114 (2021).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 5.

    Lopes-Lima, M. et al. Conservation of freshwater bivalves at the global scale: Diversity, threats and research needs. Hydrobiologia 810, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3486-7 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 6.

    Bolotov, I. N. et al. Climate warming as a possible trigger of keystone mussel population decline in oligotrophic rivers at the continental scale. Sci. Rep. 8, 35. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18873-y (2018).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 7.

    Ferreira-Rodríguez, N. et al. Research priorities for freshwater mussel conservation assessment. Biol. Conserv. 231, 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.01.002 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 8.

    Lundquist, S. P., Worthington, T. A. & Aldridge, D. C. Freshwater mussels as a tool for reconstructing climate history. Ecol. Ind. 101, 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.12.048 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 9.

    Sousa, R. et al. The role of anthropogenic habitats in freshwater mussel conservation. Glob. Change Biol. 27, 2298–2314. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15549 (2021).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 10.

    Bogan, A. E. Freshwater bivalve extinctions (Mollusca: Unionoida): A search for causes. Integr. Comp. Biol. 33, 599–609. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/33.6.599 (1993).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 11.

    Lydeard, C. et al. The global decline of nonmarine mollusks. Bioscience 54, 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0321:TGDONM]2.0.CO;2 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 12.

    Hughes, J. et al. Past and present patterns of connectivity among populations of four cryptic species of freshwater mussels Velesunio spp (Hyriidae) in central Australia. Mol. Ecol. 13, 3197–3212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02305.x (2004).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 13.

    Martel, A. L. et al. Freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Margaritiferidae, Unionidae) of the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. In Assessment of Species Diversity in the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone (eds McAlpine, D. F. & Smith, I. M.) 551–598 (NRC Research Press, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  • 14.

    Haag, W. R. North American Freshwater Mussels: Natural History, Ecology, and Conservation (Cambridge University Press, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • 15.

    Smith, C. H., Pfeiffer, J. M. & Johnson, N. A. Comparative phylogenomics reveal complex evolution of life history strategies in a clade of bivalves with parasitic larvae (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Ambleminae). Cladistics 36, 505–520. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12423 (2020).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 16.

    Sepkoski, J. J. Jr. & Rex, M. A. Distribution of freshwater mussels: Coastal rivers as biogeographic islands. Syst. Biol. 23, 165–188. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/23.2.165 (1974).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 17.

    Haag, W. R. A hierarchical classification of freshwater mussel diversity in North America. J. Biogeogr. 37, 12–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02191.x (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 18.

    Graf, D. L., Jones, H., Geneva, A. J., Pfeiffer, J. M. III. & Klunzinger, M. W. Molecular phylogenetic analysis supports a Gondwanan origin of the Hyriidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionida) and the paraphyly of Australasian taxa. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 85, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.01.012 (2015).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 19.

    Bolotov, I. N. et al. Ancient river inference explains exceptional Oriental freshwater mussel radiations. Sci. Rep. 7, 2135. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02312-z (2017).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 20.

    Bolotov, I. N. et al. Integrative taxonomy, biogeography and conservation of freshwater mussels (Unionidae) in Russia. Sci. Rep. 10, 3072. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59867-7 (2020).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 21.

    Lopes-Lima, M. et al. Diversity, biogeography, evolutionary relationships, and conservation of Eastern Mediterranean freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 163, 107261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107261 (2021).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 22.

    Bolotov, I. N. et al. Eight new freshwater mussels (Unionidae) from tropical Asia. Sci. Rep. 9, 12053. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48528-z (2019).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 23.

    Bolotov, I. N. et al. New freshwater mussel taxa discoveries clarify biogeographic division of Southeast Asia. Sci. Rep. 10, 6616. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63612-5 (2020).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 24.

    Jeratthitikul, E., Paphatmethin, S., Zieritz, A., Lopes-Lima, M. & Bun, P. Hyriopsis panhai, a new species of freshwater mussel from Thailand (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Raffles Bull. Zool. 69, 124–136. https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2021-0011 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 25.

    Jeratthitikul, E., Sucharit, C. & Prasankok, P. Molecular phylogeny of the Indochinese freshwater mussel genus Scabies Haas, 1911 (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Trop. Nat. Hist. 19, 21–36 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  • 26.

    Jeratthitikul, E., Sutcharit, C., Ngor, P. B. & Prasankok, P. Molecular phylogeny reveals a new genus of freshwater mussels from the Mekong River Basin (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Eur. J. Taxon. 775, 119–142. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.775.1553 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 27.

    Pfeiffer, J. M., Graf, D. L., Cummings, K. S. & Page, L. M. Taxonomic revision of a radiation of South-East Asian freshwater mussels (Unionidae: Gonideinae: Contradentini+ Rectidentini). Invertebr. Syst. 35, 394–470. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS20044 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 28.

    Zieritz, A. et al. A new genus and two new, rare freshwater mussel (Bivalvia: Unionidae) species endemic to Borneo are threatened by ongoing habitat destruction. Aquat. Conserv. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3695 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 29.

    Smith, C. H., Johnson, N. A., Pfeiffer, J. M. & Gangloff, M. M. Molecular and morphological data reveal non-monophyly and speciation in imperiled freshwater mussels (Anodontoides and Strophitus). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 119, 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.018 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 30.

    Inoue, K. et al. A new species of freshwater mussel in the genus Popenaias Frierson, 1927, from Gulf coastal rivers of central Mexico (Bivalvia: Unionida: Unionidae) with comments on the genus. Zootaxa 4816, 457–490. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4816.4.3 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 31.

    Ortiz-Sepulveda, C. M. et al. Diversification dynamics of freshwater bivalves (Unionidae: Parreysiinae: Coelaturini) indicate historic hydrographic connections throughout the East African Rift System. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 148, 106816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106816 (2020).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 32.

    Tomilova, A. A. et al. An endemic freshwater mussel species from the Orontes River basin in Turkey and Syria represents duck mussel’s intraspecific lineage: Implications for conservation. Limnologica 84, 125811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2020.125811 (2020).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 33.

    Tomilova, A. A. et al. Evidence for plio-pleistocene duck mussel refugia in the Azov Sea river basins. Diversity 12, 118. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12030118 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 34.

    Pfeiffer, J. M., Sharpe, A. E., Johnson, N. A., Emery, K. F. & Page, L. M. Molecular phylogeny of the Nearctic and Mesoamerican freshwater mussel genus Megalonaias. Hydrobiologia 811, 139–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3441-7 (2018).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 35.

    Bolotov, I. N. et al. A new genus and tribe of freshwater mussel (Unionidae) from Southeast Asia. Sci. Rep. 8, 10030. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28385-y (2018).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 36.

    Konopleva, E. S. et al. New freshwater mussels from two Southeast Asian genera Bineurus and Thaiconcha (Pseudodontini, Gonideinae, Unionidae). Sci. Rep. 11, 8244. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87633-w (2021).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 37.

    Lopes-Lima, M. et al. Freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from the Rising Sun (Far East Asia): Phylogeny, systematics, and distribution. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 146, 106755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106755 (2020).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 38.

    Rangin, C. Active and recent tectonics of the Burma Platelet in Myanmar. Geol. Soc. Lond. Mem. 48, 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1144/M48.3 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 39.

    Licht, A. et al. Magmatic history of central Myanmar and implications for the evolution of the Burma Terrane. Gondwana Res. 87, 303–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2020.06.016 (2020).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 40.

    Westerweel, J. et al. Burma Terrane part of the Trans-Tethyan arc during collision with India according to palaeomagnetic data. Nat. Geosci. 12, 863–868. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0443-2 (2019).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 41.

    Morley, C. K., Chantraprasert, S., Kongchum, J. & Chenoll, K. The West Burma Terrane, a review of recent paleo-latitude data, its geological implications and constraints. Earth Sci. Rev. 220, 103722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103722 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 42.

    Martin, C. R. et al. Paleocene latitude of the Kohistan-Ladakh arc indicates multistage India-Eurasia collision. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 117, 29487–29494. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009039117 (2020).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 43.

    Frisch, W., Meschede, M. & Blakey, R. C. Plate Tectonics: Continental Drift and Mountain Building (Springer Science & Business Media, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  • 44.

    Ali, J. R. & Aitchison, J. C. Gondwana to Asia: Plate tectonics, paleogeography and the biological connectivity of the Indian sub-continent from the Middle Jurassic through latest Eocene (166–35 Ma). Earth Sci. Rev. 88, 145–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.01.007 (2008).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 45.

    Chatterjee, S., Goswami, A. & Scotese, C. R. The longest voyage: Tectonic, magmatic, and paleoclimatic evolution of the Indian plate during its northward flight from Gondwana to Asia. Gondwana Res. 23, 238–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.07.001 (2013).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 46.

    van Hinsbergen, D. et al. Greater India Basin hypothesis and a two-stage Cenozoic collision between India and Asia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 7659–7664. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1117262109 (2012).

    ADS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 47.

    van Hinsbergen, D. J. et al. Reconstructing Greater India: Paleogeographic, kinematic, and geodynamic perspectives. Tectonophysics 760, 69–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2018.04.006 (2019).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 48.

    Morley, C. K., Naing, T. T., Searle, M. & Robinson, S. A. Structural and tectonic development of the Indo-Burma ranges. Earth Sci. Rev. 200, 102992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102992 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 49.

    Poinar, G. Jr. Burmese amber: Evidence of Gondwanan origin and Cretaceous dispersion. Hist. Biol. 31, 1304–1309. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2018.1446531 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 50.

    Zhang, X. et al. Tracing Argoland in eastern Tethys and implications for India-Asia convergence. GSA Bull. 133, 1712–1722. https://doi.org/10.1130/B35772.1 (2021).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 51.

    Pfeiffer, J. M., Graf, D. L., Cummings, K. S. & Page, L. M. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of two enigmatic freshwater mussel genera (Bivalvia: Unionidae incertae sedis: Harmandia and Unionetta) reveals a diverse clade of Southeast Asian Parreysiinae. J. Molluscan Stud. 84, 404–416. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyy028 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 52.

    Whelan, N. V., Geneva, A. J. & Graf, D. L. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of tropical freshwater mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida) resolves the position of Coelatura and supports a monophyletic Unionidae. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 61, 504–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.07.016 (2011).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 53.

    Konopleva, E. S. et al. A new genus and two new species of freshwater mussels (Unionidae) from Western Indochina. Sci. Rep. 9, 4106. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39365-1 (2019).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 54.

    Muanta, S., Jeratthitikul, E., Panha, S. & Prasankok, P. Phylogeography of the freshwater bivalve genus Ensidens (Unionidae) in Thailand. J. Molluscan Stud. 85, 224–231. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyz013 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 55.

    Zieritz, A. et al. Factors driving changes in freshwater mussel (Bivalvia, Unionida) diversity and distribution in Peninsular Malaysia. Sci. Total Environ. 571, 1069–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.098 (2016).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 56.

    Bolotov, I. N. et al. New taxa of freshwater mussels (Unionidae) from a species-rich but overlooked evolutionary hotspot in Southeast Asia. Sci. Rep. 7, 11573. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11957-9 (2017).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 57.

    Subba Rao, N. V. Handbook. Freshwater Molluscs of India (Zoological Survey of India, 1989).

  • 58.

    Ramakrishna & Dey, A. Handbook on Indian Freshwater Molluscs (Zoological Survey of India, 2007).

  • 59.

    Prashad, B. The marsupium and glochidium of some Unionidae and on the Indian species hitherto assigned to the genus Nodularia. Rec. Indian Mus. 15, 143–148 (1918).

    Google Scholar 

  • 60.

    Burdi, G. H., Baloch, W. A., Begum, F., Soomro, A. N. & Khuhawar, M. Y. Ecological studies on freshwater bivalve mussels (Pelecypoda) of Indus River and its canals at Kotri Barrage Sindh, Pakistan. Sindh Univ. Res. J. 41, 31–36 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • 61.

    Nesemann, H. et al. Aquatic Invertebrates of the Ganga River System: Volume 1—Mollusca, Annelida, Crustacea (in part) (Hasko Nesemann and Chandi Press, 2007).

  • 62.

    Budha, P. B. A Field Guide to Freshwater Molluscs of Kailali, Far Western Nepal (Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, 2016).

    Google Scholar 

  • 63.

    Gittenberger, E., Leda, P., Gyeltshen, C. & Sherub, S. Distributional patterns of molluscan taxa in Bhutan (Mollusca). Biodiversität Naturausstattung Himalaya 4, 143–151 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  • 64.

    Nanda, A. C., Sehgal, R. K. & Chauhan, P. R. Siwalik-age faunas from the Himalayan foreland Basin of South Asia. J. Asian Earth Sci. 162, 54–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.10.035 (2018).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 65.

    Vredenburg, E. & Prashad, B. Unionidae from the Miocene of Burma. Rec. Geol. Surv. India 51, 371–374 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • 66.

    Prashad, B. On some Fossil Indian Unionidae. Rec. Geol. Surv. India 60, 308–312 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • 67.

    Modell, H. Paläontologische und geologische Untersuchungen im Tertiär von Pakistan. 4. Die tertiären Najaden des Punjab und Vorderindiens. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, neue Folge 135, 1–49 (1969).

  • 68.

    Takayasu, K., Gurung, D. D. & Matsuoka, K. Some new species of freshwater bivalves from the Mio-Pliocene Churia Group, west-central Nepal. Trans. Proc. Paleontol. Soc. Jpn. New Ser. 179, 157–168. https://doi.org/10.14825/prpsj1951.1995.179_157 (1995).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 69.

    Gurung, D. Freshwater molluscs from the Late Neogene Siwalik Group, Surai Khola, western Nepal. J. Nepal Geol. Soc. 17, 7–28. https://doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v17i0.32095 (1998).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 70.

    Simpson, C. T. Synopsis of the naiades, or pearly fresh-water mussels. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 22, 501–1044 (1900).

    Google Scholar 

  • 71.

    Madhyastha, N. A. & Mumbrekar, K. D. Two endemic genera of bivalves in the Tunga River of the Western Ghats, Karnataka, India. Tentacle 14, 23–24 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • 72.

    Prashad, B. Notes on lamellibranchs in the Indian Museum. Rec. Indian Mus. 19, 165–173 (1920).

    Google Scholar 

  • 73.

    Haas, F. Eine neude indische Najade, Trapezoideus prashadi. Senckenbergiana 4, 101–102 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • 74.

    Sowerby, G. B. Genus Unio. Conchologica Iconica 16, pls. 1, 61–96 (1868).

  • 75.

    Haas, F. Die Unioniden. H.C. Küster, Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 9, 257–288 (1919).

  • 76.

    Hadl, G. Results of the Austrian-Ceylonese Hydrobiological Mission 1970 of the 1st Zoological Institute of the University of Vienna (Austria) and the Department of Zoology of the Vidyalankara University of Ceylon, Kelaniya. Part XVIII: Freshwater Mussels Bivalvia. Bull. Fish. Res. Stn. Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 25, 183–188 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • 77.

    Gittenberger et al. A Field Guide to the Common Molluscs of Bhutan (National Biodiversity Centre (NBC), Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, 2017).

  • 78.

    Annandale, N. & Prashad, B. The Mollusca of the inland waters of Baluchistan and of Seistan. Rec. Indian Mus. 18, 17–62 (1919).

    Google Scholar 

  • 79.

    Simpson, C. T. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Naiades, or Pearly Fresh-Water Mussels. Parts I-III (Bryant Walker, 1914).

    Google Scholar 

  • 80.

    Mörch, O. A. L. On the land and fresh-water Mollusca of Greenland. Am. J. Conchol. 4, 25–40 (1868).

    Google Scholar 

  • 81.

    Schröter, J. S. Die Geschichte der Flussconchylien: Mit vorzüglicher Rücksicht auf Diejenigen Welche in den Thüringischen Wassern Leben (Halle, bey Johann Jacob Gebauer, 1779).

  • 82.

    Spengler, L. Om Slaegterne Chaena Mya og Unio. Skrivter Naturhistorie-Selskabet 3, 16–69 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • 83.

    Haas, F. Bemerkungen über Spenglers Unionen. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhav 65, 51–66 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  • 84.

    Haas, F. Superfamilia Unionacea. Das Tierreich 88, 1–663 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • 85.

    Prashad, B. On some undescribed freshwater Molluscs from various parts of India and Burma. Rec. Geol. Surv. India 62, 428–433 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • 86.

    Conrad, T. A. A synopsis of the family of Naïades of North America, with notes, and a table of some of the genera and sub-genera of the family, according to their geographical distribution, and descriptions of genera and sub-genera. Proc. Acad. Natl. Sci. Phila. 6, 243–269 (1853).

    Google Scholar 

  • 87.

    Sowerby, G. B. Genus Unio. Conchol. Iconica 16, 31–54 (1866).

    Google Scholar 

  • 88.

    Frierson, L. S. A Classified and Annotated Check List of the North American Naiades (Baylor University Press, 1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • 89.

    Prashad, B. Studies on the anatomy of Indian Mollusca. The soft parts of some Indian Unionidae. Rec. Indian Mus. 16, 289–296 (1919).

    Google Scholar 

  • 90.

    Annandale, N. Further note on the burrows of Solenaia soleniformis. Rec. Indian Mus. 16, 205–206 (1919).

    Google Scholar 

  • 91.

    Godwin-Austen, H. H. Description of a new species of Margaritanopsis (Unionidae) from the Southern Shan States, with notes on Solenaia soleniformis. Rec. Indian Mus. 16, 203–205 (1919).

    Google Scholar 

  • 92.

    Pfeiffer, J. M., Breinholt, J. W. & Page, L. M. Unioverse: A phylogenetic resource for reconstructing the evolution of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia, Unionoida). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 137, 114–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.02.016 (2019).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 93.

    Huang, X.-C. et al. Towards a global phylogeny of freshwater mussels (Bivalivia: Unionida): Species delimitation of Chinese taxa, mitochondrial phylogenomics, and diversification patterns. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 130, 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.09.019 (2019).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 94.

    Bolotov, I. N., Kondakov, A. V., Konopleva, E. S. & Vikhrev, I. V. A new genus of ultra-elongate freshwater mussels from Vietnam and eastern China (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Ecol. Montenegrina 39, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.39.1 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 95.

    Pfeiffer, J. M. & Graf, D. L. Evolution of bilaterally asymmetrical larvae in freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Unionidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 175, 307–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12282 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 96.

    Rafinesque, C. S. Continuation of a Monograph of the Bivalve Shells of the River Ohio and Other Rivers of the Western States. By Prof. C.S. Rafinesque. (Published at Brussels, September, 1820). Containing 46 species, from No. 76 to no. 121. Including an Appendix on Some Bivalve Shells of the Rivers of Hindostan, with a Supplement on the Fossil Bivalves of the Western States, and the Tulosites, A New Genus of Fossils (1831).

  • 97.

    Blanford, W. T. Contributions to Indian Malacology no VII. List of species of Unio and Anodonta described as occurring in India, Ceylon and Burma. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 35, 134–155 (1866).

    Google Scholar 

  • 98.

    Frierson, L. S. Remarks on classification of the Unionidae. Nautilus 28, 6–8 (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  • 99.

    Johnson, R. I. The types of Unionidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) described by C. S. Rafinesque in the Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. J. Conchyliol. 110, 35–37 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • 100.

    Vanatta, E. G. Rafinesque’s types of Unio. Proc. Acad. Natl. Sci. Phila. 67, 549–559 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  • 101.

    Baker, H. B. Some of Rafinesque’s unionid names. The Nautilus 77, 140–142 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • 102.

    Williams, J. D., Bogan, A. E. & Garner, J. T. Freshwater mussels of Alabama and the Mobile Basin in Georgia, Mississippi and Tennessee (University of Alabama Press, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • 103.

    Bogan, A. E. A resolution of the nomenclatural confusion surrounding Plagiola Rafinesque, Epioblasma Rafinesque, and Dysnomia Agassiz (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionidae). Malacol. Rev. 30, 77–86 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • 104.

    Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S. Palaeoheterodont diversity (Mollusca: Trigonioida+ Unionoida): What we know and what we wish we knew about freshwater mussel evolution. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 148, 343–394. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00259.x (2006).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 105.

    Modell, H. Das natlirliche System der Najaden. Arch. Molluskenkunde 74, 161–191 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • 106.

    Starobogatov, Y. I. Fauna of Molluscs and Zoogeographic Division of Continental Waterbodies of the Globe (Nauka, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • 107.

    Bolotov, I. N. et al. Discovery of Novaculina myanmarensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Pharidae: Pharellinae) closes the freshwater razor clams range disjunction in Southeast Asia. Sci. Rep. 8, 16325. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34491-8 (2018).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 108.

    Than, W. et al. Phylogeography and distribution of the freshwater razor clams Novaculina myanmarensis and N. gangetica in Myanmar, with notes on two doubtful nominal taxa described as Novaculina members (Bivalvia: Pharidae). Ecol. Montenegrina 40, 59–67. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.40.4 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 109.

    Haas, F. Beiträge zu einer Monographie der asiatischen Unioniden. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 38, 129–203 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • 110.

    Preston, H. B. Mollusca (Freshwater Gastropoda & Pelecypoda). Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma (Taylor and Francis, 1915).

    Google Scholar 

  • 111.

    Prashad, B. A revision of the Burmese Unionidae. Rec. Indian Mus. 24, 91–111 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • 112.

    Theobald, W. Catalogue of the Recent Shells in the Museum of the Asiatic Society (Bengal Military Orphan Press, 1860).

    Google Scholar 

  • 113.

    Zieritz, A. et al. Diversity, biogeography and conservation of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionida) in East and Southeast Asia. Hydrobiologia 810, 29–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3104-8 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 114.

    Konopleva, E. S. et al. A taxonomic review of Trapezidens (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Lamellidentini), a freshwater mussel genus endemic to Myanmar, with a description of a new species. Ecol. Montenegrina 27, 45–57. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.27.6 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 115.

    Brandt, R. A. M. The non-marine aquatic mollusca of Thailand. Arch. Mollusckenkunde 105, 1–423 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • 116.

    Neumayr, M. Süsswasser-Mollusken. Die wissenschaftlichen ergebnisse der reise des grafen Béla Széchenyi in Ostasien 1877–1880(2), 637–662 (1899).

    Google Scholar 

  • 117.

    Tripathy, B. & Mukhopadhayay, A. Freshwater molluscs of India: An insight of into their diversity, distribution and conservation. In Aquatic Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Ecology and Conservation (eds Rawat, M. et al.) 163–195 (Springer, 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • 118.

    Prashad, B. VIII—Some Noteworthy Examples of Parallel Evolution in the Molluscan Faunas of South-eastern Asia and South America. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 51, 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0370164600022987 (1932).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 119.

    Smith, E. A. Description of Mulleria dalyi, n. sp., from India. Proc. Malacol. Soc. Lond. 3, 14–16 (1898).

    Google Scholar 

  • 120.

    Bogan, A. E. & Hoeh, W. R. On becoming cemented: Evolutionary relationships among the genera in the freshwater bivalve family Etheriidae (Bivalvia: Unionoida). Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ. 177, 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.177.01.09 (2000).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 121.

    Bogan, A. E. & Roe, K. J. Freshwater bivalve (Unioniformes) diversity, systematics, and evolution: Status and future directions. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 27, 349–369. https://doi.org/10.1899/07-069.1 (2008).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 122.

    Hoeh, W. R., Bogan, A. E., Heard, W. H. & Chapman, E. G. Palaeoheterodont phylogeny, character evolution, diversity and phylogenetic classification: A reflection on methods of analysis. Malacologia 51, 307–317. https://doi.org/10.4002/040.051.0206 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 123.

    Woodward, M. F. On the anatomy of Mulleria dalyi, Smth. J. Molluscan Stud. 3, 87–91. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065152 (1898).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 124.

    Aravind, N. A. et al. The status and distribution of freshwater molluscs of the Western Ghats. In The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in the Western Ghats, India (eds Molur, S. et al.) 21–42 (IUCN and Zoo Outreach Organisation, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • 125.

    Madhyastha, N. A. Pseudomulleria dalyi (Acostea dalyi): A rare cemented bivalve of Western Ghats. Zoos’ Print J. 16, 573 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • 126.

    Loria, S. F. & Prendini, L. Out of India, thrice: Diversification of Asian forest scorpions reveals three colonizations of Southeast Asia. Sci. Rep. 10, 22301. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78183-8 (2020).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 127.

    Köhler, F. & Glaubrecht, M. Out of Asia and into India: On the molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the endemic freshwater gastropod Paracrostoma Cossmann, 1900 (Caenogastropoda: Pachychilidae). Biol. J. Lin. Soc. 91, 627–651. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00866.x (2007).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 128.

    Dahanukar, N., Raut, R. & Bhat, A. Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr. 31, 123–136. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0305-0270.2003.01016.x (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 129.

    Britz, R. et al. Aenigmachannidae, a new family of snakehead fishes (Teleostei: Channoidei) from subterranean waters of South India. Sci. Rep. 10, 16081. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73129-6 (2020).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 130.

    Hedges, S. B. The coelacanth of frogs. Nature 425, 669–670. https://doi.org/10.1038/425669a (2003).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 131.

    Dutta, S. K., Vasudevan, K., Chaitra, M. S., Shanker, K. & Aggarwal, R. K. Jurassic frogs and the evolution of amphibian endemism in the Western Ghats. Curr. Sci. 86, 211–216 (2004).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • 132.

    Roelants, K., Jiang, J. & Bossuyt, F. Endemic ranid (Amphibia: Anura) genera in southern mountain ranges of the Indian subcontinent represent ancient frog lineages: Evidence from molecular data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 31, 730–740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2003.09.011 (2004).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 133.

    Van Bocxlaer, I. et al. Mountain-associated clade endemism in an ancient frog family (Nyctibatrachidae) on the Indian subcontinent. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 62, 839–847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.11.027 (2012).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 134.

    Krishnan, R. M. & Ramesh, B. R. Endemism and sexual systems in the evergreen tree flora of the Western Ghats, India. Divers. Distrib. 11, 559–565. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1366-9516.2005.00190.x (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 135.

    Mörch, O. A. L. Catalogue des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies du golfe du Bengale. J. Conchyliol. 20, 303–345 (1872).

    Google Scholar 

  • 136.

    Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S. Freshwater mussel (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida) richness and endemism in the ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar based on comprehensive museum sampling. Hydrobiologia 678, 17–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-011-0810-5 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 137.

    Li, Z. et al. Kinematic evolution of the West Burma block during and after India-Asia collision revealed by paleomagnetism. J. Geodyn. 134, 101690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2019.101690 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 138.

    Van Damme, D., Bogan, A. E. & Dierick, M. A revision of the Mesozoic naiads (Unionoida) of Africa and the biogeographic implications. Earth Sci. Rev. 147, 141–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.04.011 (2015).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 139.

    Hall, R. Late Jurassic-Cenozoic reconstructions of the Indonesian region and the Indian Ocean. Tectonophysics 570, 1–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.04.021 (2012).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 140.

    Bosworth, W. Mesozoic and early Tertiary rift tectonics in East Africa. Tectonophysics 209, 115–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(92)90014-W (1992).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 141.

    Guiraud, R., Bosworth, W., Thierry, J. & Delplanque, A. Phanerozoic geological evolution of Northern and Central Africa: An overview. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 43, 83–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.017 (2005).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 142.

    Wilson, M. & Guiraud, R. Magmatism and rifting in Western and Central Africa, from Late Jurassic to Recent times. Tectonophysics 213, 203–225 (1992).

    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • 143.

    Chatterjee, S., Scotese, C. R. & Bajpai, S. Indian Plate and Its Epic Voyage from Gondwana to Asia: Its Tectonic, Paleoclimatic, and Paleobiogeographic Evolution (Special Paper 529, The Geological Society of America, 2017).

  • 144.

    Briggs, J. C. The biogeographic and tectonic history of India. J. Biogeogr. 30, 381–388. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00809.x (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 145.

    Hartman, J. H., Erickson, D. N. & Bakken, A. Stephen Hislop and his 1860 Cretaceous continental molluscan new species descriptions in Latin from the Deccan Plateau, India. Palaeontology 51, 1225–1252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00807.x (2008).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 146.

    Vandamme, D., Courtillot, V., Besse, J. & Montigny, R. Paleomagnetism and age determinations of the Deccan Traps (India): Results of a Nagpur-Bombay Traverse and review of earlier work. Rev. Geophys. 29, 159–190. https://doi.org/10.1029/91RG00218 (1991).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 147.

    Bolotov, I. N. et al. Multi-locus fossil-calibrated phylogeny, biogeography and a subgeneric revision of the Margaritiferidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 103, 104–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.020 (2016).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 148.

    Lyubas, A. A. et al. A taxonomic revision of fossil freshwater pearl mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Margaritiferidae) from Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Southeastern Europe. Ecol. Montenegrina 21, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.1 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 149.

    Campbell, D. C. et al. Phylogeny of North American amblemines (Bivalvia, Unionoida): Prodigious polyphyly proves pervasive across genera. Invertebr. Biol. 124, 131–164 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  • 150.

    Lopes-Lima, M. et al. Revisiting the North American freshwater mussel genus Quadrula sensu lato (Bivalvia: Unionidae): Phylogeny, taxonomy and species delineation. Zool. Scr. 48, 313–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12344 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 151.

    Aksenova, O. V. et al. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Sci. Rep. 8, 11199. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1 (2018).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 152.

    Kosuch, J., Vences, M., Dubois, A., Ohler, A. & Böhme, W. Out of Asia: Mitochondrial DNA evidence for an oriental origin of tiger frogs, genus Hoplobatrachus. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 21, 398–407. https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2001.1034 (2001).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 153.

    Sil, M., Aravind, N. A. & Karanth, K. P. Into-India or out-of-India? Historical biogeography of the freshwater gastropod genus Pila (Caenogastropoda: Ampullariidae). Biol. J. Lin. Soc. 129, 752–764. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz171 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 154.

    Sil, M., Aravind, N. A. & Karanth, K. P. Role of geography and climatic oscillations in governing into-India dispersal of freshwater snails of the family: Viviparidae. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 138, 174–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.027 (2019).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 155.

    Garg, S. & Biju, S. D. New microhylid frog genus from Peninsular India with Southeast Asian affinity suggests multiple Cenozoic biotic exchanges between India and Eurasia. Sci. Rep. 9, 1906. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38133-x (2019).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 156.

    Gorin, V. A. et al. A little frog leaps a long way: Compounded colonizations of the Indian Subcontinent discovered in the tiny Oriental frog genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Microhylidae). PeerJ 8, e9411. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9411 (2020).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 157.

    Karanth, K. P. An island called India: Phylogenetic patterns across multiple taxonomic groups reveal endemic radiations. Curr. Sci. 108, 1847–1851 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • 158.

    Karanth, K. P. Out-of-India Gondwanan origin of some tropical Asian biota. Curr. Sci. 90, 789–792 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • 159.

    Datta-Roy, A. & Karanth, K. P. The Out-of-India hypothesis: What do molecules suggest?. J. Biosci. 34, 687–697. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-009-0057-8 (2009).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 160.

    Gower, D. J. et al. A molecular phylogeny of ichthyophiid caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae): Out of India or out of South East Asia?. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 269, 1563–1569. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2050 (2002).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 161.

    Kamei, R. G. et al. Discovery of a new family of amphibians from northeast India with ancient links to Africa. Proc. R. Soc. B 279, 2396–2401. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0150 (2012).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 162.

    Yamahira, K. et al. Mesozoic origin and ‘out-of-India’radiation of ricefishes (Adrianichthyidae). Biol. Let. 17, 20210212. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2021.0212 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 163.

    Klaus, S., Schubart, C. D., Streit, B. & Pfenninger, M. When Indian crabs were not yet Asian-biogeographic evidence for Eocene proximity of India and Southeast Asia. BMC Evol. Biol. 10, 287. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-287 (2010).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 164.

    Joshi, J., Karanth, P. K. & Edgecombe, G. D. The out-of-India hypothesis: Evidence from an ancient centipede genus, Rhysida (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) from the Oriental Region, and systematics of Indian species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 189, 828–861. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz138 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 165.

    Foley, S., Krehenwinkel, H., Cheng, D. Q. & Piel, W. H. Phylogenomic analyses reveal a Gondwanan origin and repeated out of India colonizations into Asia by tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). PeerJ 9, e11162. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11162 (2021).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 166.

    Dayanandan, S., Ashton, P. S., Williams, S. M. & Primack, R. B. Phylogeny of the tropical tree family Dipterocarpaceae based on nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast rbcL gene. Am. J. Bot. 86, 1182–1190 (1999).

    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 167.

    Conti, E., Eriksson, T., Schönenberger, J., Sytsma, K. J. & Baum, D. A. Early Tertiary out-of-India dispersal of Crypteroniaceae: Evidence from phylogeny and molecular dating. Evolution 56, 1931–1942. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00119.x (2002).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 168.

    Chen, J. et al. Eurypterogerron kachinensis gen et sp nov, a remarkable minlagerrontid (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Cretaceous Res. 110, 104418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104418 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 169.

    Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Öhm-Kühnle, C. Three new female Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae): Unexpected diversity of paradoxical wasps suggests insular features of source biome. Cretac. Res. 91, 168–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.004 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 170.

    Zhang, Q., Rasnitsyn, A. P., Wang, B. & Zhang, H. Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: A review of the fauna. Proc. Geol. Assoc. 129, 736–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2018.06.004 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 171.

    Bolotov, I. N. et al. A new fossil piddock (Bivalvia: Pholadidae) may indicate estuarine to freshwater environments near Cretaceous amber-producing forests in Myanmar. Sci. Rep. 11, 6646. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86241-y (2021).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 172.

    Balashov, I. A., Perkovsky, E. E. & Vasilenko, D. V. A mid-Cretaceous land snail Burminella artiukhini gen. et. sp. nov. from Burmese amber: A “missing link” between Pupinidae and other Cyclophoroidea? (Caenogastropoda). Cretaceous Res. 118, 104941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104941 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 173.

    Balashov, I. An inventory of molluscs recorded from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, with the description of a land snail, Euthema annae sp. nov. (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea, Diplommatinidae). Cretaceous Res. 118, 104676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104676 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 174.

    Yu, T., Neubauer, T. A. & Jochum, A. First freshwater gastropod preserved in amber suggests long-distance dispersal during the Cretaceous Period. Geol. Mag. 58, 1327–1334. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756821000285 (2021).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 175.

    Bingle-Davis, M. J. Systematics, diversity, and origins of Upper Cretaceous continental molluscan fauna in the infra- and intertrappean strata of the Deccan Plateau, central India (PhD Dissertation) (University of North Dakota, 2012).

  • 176.

    Huang, H. et al. At a crossroads: The late Eocene flora of central Myanmar owes its composition to plate collision and tropical climate. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 291, 104441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104441 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 177.

    Westerweel, J. et al. Burma Terrane collision and northward indentation in the Eastern Himalayas recorded in the Eocene-Miocene Chindwin Basin (Myanmar). Tectonics 39, e2020TC006413. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020TC006413 (2020).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 178.

    Soe, T. T. & Watkinson, I. M. The Sagaing Fault Myanmar. Geol. Soc. 48, 413–441. https://doi.org/10.1144/M48.19 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 179.

    de Sena Oliveira, I. et al. Earliest onychophoran in amber reveals Gondwanan migration patterns. Curr. Biol. 26, 2594–2601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.023 (2016).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 180.

    Gustafson, L. L. et al. Evaluation of a nonlethal technique for hemolymph collection in Elliptio complanata, a freshwater bivalve (Mollusca: Unionidae). Dis. Aquat. Org. 65, 159–165. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao065159 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 181.

    Jaksch, K., Eschner, A., Rintelen, T. V. & Haring, E. DNA analysis of molluscs from a museum wet collection: A comparison of different extraction methods. BMC. Res. Notes 9, 348. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2147-7 (2016).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 182.

    Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 3, 294–299 (1994).

    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 183.

    Graf, D. L. Patterns of freshwater bivalve global diversity and the state of phylogenetic studies on the Unionoida, Sphaeriidae, and Cyrenidae. Am. Malacol. Bull. 31, 135–153. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.031.0106 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 184.

    Nguyen, L.-T., Schmidt, H. A., Haeseler, V. A. & Minh, B. Q. IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Mol. Biol. Evol. 32, 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300 (2015).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 185.

    Ronquist, F. et al. MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst. Biol. 61, 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029 (2012).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 186.

    Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B. Q., Wong, T. K. F., von Haeseler, A. & Jermiin, L. S. ModelFinder: Fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nat. Methods 14, 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285 (2017).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 187.

    Hoang, D. T., Chernomor, O., von Haeseler, A., Minh, B. Q. & Vinh, L. S. UFBoot2: Improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Mol. Biol. Evol. 35, 518–522. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx281 (2017).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 188.

    Trifinopoulos, J., Nguyen, L. T., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B. Q. W-IQ-TREE: A fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis. Nucleic Acids Res. 44, W232–W235. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw256 (2016).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 189.

    Miller, M., Pfeiffer, W. & Schwartz, T. Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE) 1–8 (IEEE, 2010).

  • 190.

    Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Tamura, K. MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol. Biol. Evol. 33, 1870–1874. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054 (2016).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 191.

    Kapli, P. et al. Multi-rate Poisson tree processes for single-locus species delimitation under maximum likelihood and Markov chain Monte Carlo. Bioinformatics 33, 1630–1638. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx025 (2017).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 192.

    Puillandre, N., Brouillet, S. & Achaz, G. ASAP: Assemble species by automatic partitioning. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 21, 609–620. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13281 (2021).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 193.

    Villesen, P. FaBox: An online toolbox for fasta sequences. Mol. Ecol. Notes 7, 965–968. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01821.x (2007).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 194.

    Bouckaert, R. et al. BEAST 2.5: An advanced software platform for Bayesian evolutionary analysis. PLoS Comput. Biol. 15, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006650 (2019).

    CAS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 195.

    Bouckaert, R. et al. BEAST 2: A software platform for Bayesian evolutionary analysis. PLoS Comput. Biol. 10, e1003537. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003537 (2014).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 196.

    Zieritz, A. et al. Mitogenomic phylogeny and fossil-calibrated mutation rates for all F-and M-type mtDNA genes of the largest freshwater mussel family, the Unionidae (Bivalvia). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 193, 1088–1107. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa153 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 197.

    Froufe, E. et al. Who lives where? Molecular and morphometric analyses clarify which Unio species (Unionida, Mollusca) inhabit the southwestern Palearctic. Org. Divers. Evol. 16, 597–611. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-016-0262-x (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 198.

    Drummond, A. J., Suchard, M. A., Xie, D. & Rambaut, A. Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. Mol. Biol. Evol. 29, 1969–1973. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mss075 (2012).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 199.

    Rambaut, A. et al. Posterior summarization in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. Syst. Biol. 67, 901–904. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032 (2018).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 200.

    Matzke, N. J. Model selection in historical biogeography reveals that founder-event speciation is a crucial process in island clades. Syst. Biol. 63, 951–970. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syu056 (2014).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 201.

    Matzke, N. J. Probabilistic historical biogeography: New models for founder-event speciation, imperfect detection, and fossils allow improved accuracy and model-testing. Front. Biogeogr. 5, 242–248. https://doi.org/10.21425/F5FBG19694 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 202.

    Yu, Y., Blair, C. & He, X. J. RASP 4: Ancestral state reconstruction tool for multiple genes and characters. Mol. Biol. Evol. 37, 604–606. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msz257 (2020).

    CAS 
    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 203.

    Ree, R. H. & Sanmartín, I. Conceptual and statistical problems with the DEC+ J model of founder-event speciation and its comparison with DEC via model selection. J. Biogeogr. 45, 741–749. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13173 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 204.

    Yu, Y., Harris, A. J. & He, X. S-DIVA (Statistical Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis): A tool for inferring biogeographic histories. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 56, 848–850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.011 (2010).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 205.

    Müller, R. D. et al. GPlates: Building a virtual Earth through deep time. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 19, 2243–2261. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GC007584 (2018).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 206.

    Müller, R. D. et al. A global plate model including lithospheric deformation along major rifts and orogens since the Triassic. Tectonics 38, 1884–1907. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018TC005462 (2019).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 207.

    Cao, X. et al. A deforming plate tectonic model of the South China Block since the Jurassic. Gondwana Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2020.11.010 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 208.

    Young, A. et al. Global kinematics of tectonic plates and subduction zones since the late Paleozoic Era. Geosci. Front. 10, 989–1013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2018.05.011 (2019).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 209.

    Torsvik, T. H. et al. Pacific-Panthalassic reconstructions: Overview, errata and the way forward. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 20, 3659–3689. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GC008402 (2019).

    ADS 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 210.

    Nevill, G. List of the Mollusca brought back by Dr. J. Anderson from Yunnan and Upper Burma, with descriptions of new species. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 46, 14–41 (1877).

    Google Scholar 

  • 211.

    Bolotov, I. N. et al. Indonaia rectangularis (Tapparone-Canefri, 1889), comb. nov., a forgotten freshwater mussel species from Myanmar. ZooKeys 852, 23–30. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.33898 (2019).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 212.

    Eydoux, F. Mollusques. Magasin Zool. 8, 181–192 (1838).

    Google Scholar 

  • 213.

    Lea, I. Observations on the Naïades, and descriptions of new species of that and other families. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. 4, 63–121 (1831).

    Google Scholar 

  • 214.

    Nesemann, H. A., Sharma, S. U., Sharma, G. O. & Sinha, R. K. Illustrated checklist of large freshwater bivalves of the Ganga River system (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Solecurtidae, Unionidae, Amblemidae). Nachrichchtenblatt Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 13, 1–51 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  • 215.

    Gmelin, J. F. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, locis. Curt 1(6), 3021–3909 (1791).

    Google Scholar 

  • 216.

    Lea, I. Description of twenty-five new species of exotic uniones. Proc. Acad. Natl. Sci. Phila. 8, 92–95 (1856).

    Google Scholar 

  • 217.

    Martens, E. V. Binnen-Conchylien aus Ober-Birma. Arch. Nat. 65, 30–48 (1899).

    Google Scholar 

  • 218.

    Preston, H. B. A catalogue of the Asiatic naiades in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, with descriptions of new species. Rec. Indian Mus. 7, 279–308 (1912).

    Google Scholar 

  • 219.

    Annandale, N. & Prashad, B. XXVIII. The aquatic and amphibious Mollusca of Manipur. Rec. Indian Mus. 22, 529–631 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • 220.

    Annandale, N. & Prashad, B. Some freshwater molluscs from the Bombay Presidency. Rec. Indian Mus. 16, 139–152 (1919).

    Google Scholar 

  • 221.

    Philippi, R. A. Unio. Tab. I. Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien 1, 19–20 (1843).

  • 222.

    Hanley, S. Appendix, containing descriptions of the shells delineated in the plates, yet not described in the text; with a systematic list of the engravings, etc. In An Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Bivalve Shells 335–389 (Williams and Norgate, 1856).

    Google Scholar 

  • 223.

    Theobald, W. Descriptions of some new land and freshwater shells from India and Burmah. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 45, 184–189 (1876).

    Google Scholar 

  • 224.

    Lea, I. Observations on the Naïades; and descriptions of new species of that and other families. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. 5, 23–119 (1834).

    Google Scholar 

  • 225.

    Hutton, T. Notices of some land and fresh water shells occurring in Afghanistan. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 18, 649–661 (1849).

    Google Scholar 

  • 226.

    Annandale, N. Aquatic molluscs of the Inlé Lake and connected waters. Rec. Indian Mus. 14, 103–182 (1918).

    Google Scholar 

  • 227.

    Gould, A. A. D. Gould described new shells, received from Rev Mr Mason, of Burmah. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 2, 218–221 (1847).

    Google Scholar 

  • 228.

    Benson, W. H. Descriptions of Indian and Burmese species of the genus Unio, Retz. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 10, 184–195 (1862).

    Google Scholar 

  • 229.

    Lea, I. Description of new freshwater and land shells. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. 6, 1–154 (1838).

    Google Scholar 

  • 230.

    Lamarck, J.-B. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Vol. 6 (Chez l’Auteur, 1819).

  • 231.

    Müller, O. F. Vermivm Terrestrium et Fluviatilium, Seu Animalium Infusoriorum, Helminthicorum et Testaceorum, non Marinorum, Succincta Historia. Havniae Lisiae 2, 1–214 (1774).

    Google Scholar 

  • 232.

    Lea, I. Descriptions of three new species of exotic uniones. Proc. Acad. Natl. Sci. Phila. 11, 331 (1860).

    Google Scholar 

  • 233.

    Lea, I. Continuation of paper on fresh water and land shells. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 2, 30–34 (1841).

    Google Scholar 

  • 234.

    Benson, W. H. Descriptive catalogue of a collection of land and fresh-water shells, chiefly contained in the museum of the Asiatic Society. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 5, 741–750 (1836).

    Google Scholar 

  • 235.

    Hislop, S. Description of fossil shells, from the above-described deposits. Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 16, 166–181 (1860).

    Google Scholar 

  • 236.

    Malcolmson, J. G. XXXVIII: On the Fossils of the Eastern portion of the Great Basaltic District of India. Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. 5, 537–575 (1840).

    Google Scholar 

  • 237.

    Newbold, C. Summary of the Geology of Southern India. Part V. Fresh-water Limestones and Cherts. J. R. Asiatic Soc. Great Br. Irel. 8, 219–227 (1846).

    Google Scholar 

  • 238.

    Prashad, B. On a new fossil unionid from the intertrappean beds of Peninsular India. Rec. Geol. Surv. India 51, 368–370 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • 239.

    Lopes-Lima, M. et al. Phylogeny of the most species-rich freshwater bivalve family (Bivalvia: Unionida: Unionidae): Defining modern subfamilies and tribes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 106, 174–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.021 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • 240.

    Bird, P. An updated digital model of plate boundaries. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 4, 1–52. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GC000252 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 241.

    Preece, R. C. et al. William Benson and the Golden Age of Malacology in British India. Trop. Nat. Hist. 22, 1–612 (2022).

    MathSciNet 

    Google Scholar 


  • Source: Ecology - nature.com

    Shifting baselines and biodiversity success stories

    Syntax errors do not disrupt acoustic communication in the common cuckoo