Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Yucheng Wang, Bianca De Sanctis, Ruairidh Macleod, Daniel Money & Eske Willerslev
Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Yucheng Wang, Ana Prohaska, Jialu Cao, Antonio Fernandez-Guerra, James Haile, Kurt H. Kjær, Thorfinn Sand Korneliussen, Nicolaj Krog Larsen, Ruairidh Macleod, Hugh McColl, Mikkel Winther Pedersen, Fernando Racimo, Alexandra Rouillard, Anthony H. Ruter, Lasse Vinner, David J. Meltzer & Eske Willerslev
ALPHA, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research (ITPCAS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China
Yucheng Wang
Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
Haoran Dong
Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France
Adriana Alberti, France Denoeud & Patrick Wincker
Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Adriana Alberti
The Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Inger Greve Alsos, Eric Coissac, Galina Gusarova, Youri Lammers & Marie Kristine Føreid Merkel
Department of Geography and Environment, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
David W. Beilman
Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Anders A. Bjørk
Institute of Earth Sciences, St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, Russia
Anna A. Cherezova & Grigory B. Fedorov
Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St Petersburg, Russia
Anna A. Cherezova & Grigory B. Fedorov
Université Grenoble-Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, Grenoble, France
Eric Coissac
Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Bianca De Sanctis & Richard Durbin
Carlsberg Research Laboratory, Copenhagen V, Denmark
Christoph Dockter & Birgitte Skadhauge
School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Mary E. Edwards
Alaska Quaternary Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA
Mary E. Edwards
School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
Neil R. Edwards & Philip B. Holden
Center for the Environmental Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Julie Esdale
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Duane G. Froese
Faculty of Biology, St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, Russia
Galina Gusarova
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen K, Denmark
Kristian K. Kjeldsen
Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Jan Mangerud & John Inge Svendsen
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Jan Mangerud & John Inge Svendsen
Department of Geology, Quaternary Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Per Möller
Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
David Nogués-Bravo, Hannah Lois Owens & Carsten Rahbek
Centre d’Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, Faculté de Médecine Purpane, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
Ludovic Orlando
Center for Global Mountain Biodiversity, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Hannah Lois Owens & Carsten Rahbek
Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, US National Park Service, Fairbanks, AK, USA
Jeffrey T. Rasic
Department of Geosciences, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Alexandra Rouillard
Zoological Institute, Russian academy of sciences, St Petersburg, Russia
Alexei Tikhonov
Resource and Environmental Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, China
Yingchun Xing
College of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
Yubin Zhang
Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA
David J. Meltzer
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK
Eske Willerslev
MARUM, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Eske Willerslev
All authors contributed to the conception of the presented ideas. Y.W. and H.D. analysed the data. Y.W., D.J.M., A.P. and E.W. wrote the paper with inputs from all authors.
