Brant, S. V. & Loker, E. S. Molecular systematics of the avian schistosome genus Trichobilharzia (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) in North America. J. Parasitol. 95, 941–963 (2009).
Google Scholar
Horák, P. et al. Avian schistosomes and outbreaks of cercarial dermatitis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 28, 165–190 (2015).
Google Scholar
Brant, S. V. et al. An approach to revealing blood fluke life cycles, taxonomy, and diversity: Provision of key reference data including DNA sequence from single life cycle stages. J. Parasitol. 92, 77–88 (2006).
Google Scholar
Brant, S. V. & Loker, E. S. Discovery-based studies of schistosome diversity stimulate new hypotheses about parasite biology. Trends Parasitol. 29, 449–459 (2013).
Google Scholar
Lorenti, E., Brant, S. V, Gilardoni, C., Diaz, J. I. & Cremonte, F. Two new genera and species of avian schistosomes from Argentina with proposed recommendations and discussion of the polyphyletic genus Gigantobilharzia (Trematoda, Schistosomatidae). Parasitology. 149, 1–59 (2022).
Google Scholar
Khalil, L. F. Family Schistosomatidae Stiles & Hassall, 1898. Keys Trematoda 1, 419–432 (2002).
Google Scholar
Snyder, S. D. & Loker, E. S. Evolutionary relationships among the Schistosomatidae (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) and an Asian origin for Schistosoma. J. Parasitol. 86, 283–288 (2000).
Google Scholar
Brant, S. V. et al. Cercarial dermatitis transmitted by exotic marine snail. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16, 1357 (2010).
Google Scholar
Leigh, W. H. The morphology of Gigantobilharzia huttoni (Leigh, 1953) an avian schistosome with marine dermatitis-producing larvae. J. Parasitol. 41, 262–269 (1955).
Google Scholar
Ewers, W. H. A new intermediate host of schistosome trematodes from New South Wales. Nature 190, 283–284 (1961).
Google Scholar
Rudolphi, K. A. Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi. (Sumtibus A. Rücker, 1819).
Odhner, T. Zum natürlichen System der digenen Trematoden. V. Zool. Anz. 41, 54–71 (1912).
Farley, J. A review of the family Schistosomatidae: Excluding the genus Schistosoma from mammals. J. Helminthol. 45, 289–320 (1971).
Google Scholar
Penner, L. R. The biology of a marine dermatitis-producing schistosome cercaria from Batillaria minima (Gmelin). J. Parasitol. 39, 19–20 (1953).
Al-Kandari, W. Y., Al-Bustan, S. A., Isaac, A. M., George, B. A. & Chandy, B. S. Molecular identification of Austrobilharzia species parasitizing Cerithidea cingulata (Gastropoda: Potamididae) from Kuwait Bay. J. Helminthol. 86, 470 (2012).
Google Scholar
Martin, W. E. An annotated key to the cercariae that develop in the snail Cerithidea californica. Bull South Calif. Acad. Sci. 71, 39–43 (1972).
Holliman, R. B. Larval trematodes from the Apalachee Bay area, Florida, with a checklist of known marine cercariae arranged in a key to their superfamilies. Tulane Stud. Zool. 9, 1–74 (1961).
Short, R. B. & Holliman, R. B. Austrobilharzia penneri, a new schistosome from marine snails. J. Parasitol. 47, 447–450 (1961).
Google Scholar
Lindberg, W. F. P. D. R. Phylogeny and Evolution of the Mollusca (Univ of California Press, 2008).
Chong-ti, T. Philophthalmid larval trematodes from Hong Kong and the coast of south China. In The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China II: Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop Hong Kong, 2–24 April 1986 Vol. 1, 213 (Hong Kong University Press, 1990).
Taraschewski, H. Investigations on the prevalence of Heterophyes species in twelve populations of the first intermediate host in Egypt and Sudan. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88, 265–271 (1985).
Google Scholar
Reid, D. G. & Ozawa, T. The genus Pirenella Gray, 1847 (= Cerithideopsilla Thiele, 1929) (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in the Indo-West Pacific region and Mediterranean Sea. Zootaxa 4076, 1–91 (2016).
Google Scholar
Vahidi, F., Fatemi, S. M. R., Danehkar, A., Mashinchian, A. & Nadushan, R. M. Benthic macrofaunal dispersion within different mangrove habitats in Hara Biosphere Reserve, Persian Gulf. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 17, 1295–1306 (2020).
Google Scholar
Nazeer, Z. et al. Macrofaunal assemblage in the intertidal area of Saudi Arabian Gulf Coast. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 47, 101954 (2021).
Snyder, S. D. Phylogeny and paraphyly among tetrapod blood flukes (Digenea: Schistosomatidae and Spirorchiidae). Int. J. Parasitol. 34, 1385–1392 (2004).
Google Scholar
Al-Zaidan, A. S. Y., Kennedy, H., Jones, D. A. & Al-Mohanna, S. Y. Role of microbial mats in Sulaibikhat Bay (Kuwait) mudflat food webs: Evidence from δ13C analysis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 308, 27–36 (2006).
Google Scholar
Bearup, A. J. A schistosomc larva from the marine snail Pyrazus australisas a cause of cercarial dermatitis in man. Med. J. Aust. 1, 955–960 (1955).
Google Scholar
Grodhaus, G. & Keh, B. The marine, dermatitis-producing cercaria of Austrobilharzia variglandis in California (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae). J. Parasitol. 44, 633–638 (1958).
Google Scholar
Sindermann, C. J. Ecological studies of marine dermatitis-producing schistosome larvae in northern New England. Ecology 41, 678–684 (1960).
Google Scholar
Pinto, H. A., Pulido-Murillo, E. A., de Melo, A. L. & Brant, S. V. Putative new genera and species of avian schistosomes potentially involved in human cercarial dermatitis in the Americas, Europe and Africa. Acta Trop. 176, 415–420 (2017).
Google Scholar
Hechinger, R. F. & Lafferty, K. D. Host diversity begets parasite diversity: Bird final hosts and trematodes in snail intermediate hosts. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 272, 1059–1066 (2005).
Google Scholar
Aldhoun, J. A. & Horne, E. C. Schistosomes in South African penguins. Parasitol. Res. 114, 237–246 (2015).
Google Scholar
Vanstreels, R. E. T. et al. Schistosomes and microfilarial parasites in Magellanic penguins. J. Parasitol. 104, 322–328 (2018).
Google Scholar
Brant, S. V. & Loker, E. S. Can specialized pathogens colonize distantly related hosts? Schistosome evolution as a case study. PLoS Pathog. 1, e38 (2005).
Google Scholar
Blair, D., Davis, G. M. & Wu, B. Evolutionary relationships between trematodes and snails emphasizing schistosomes and paragonimids. Parasitology 123, 229–243 (2001).
Google Scholar
Miller, H. M. Jr. & Northup, F. E. The seasonal infestation of Nassa obsoleta (Say) with larval trematodes. Biol. Bull. 50, 490–508 (1926).
Google Scholar
Chu, G. & Cutress, C. E. Human dermatitis caused by marine organisms in Hawaii. In Proceedings of the Hawaiian Academy of Science. 29th Annual Meeting (1953–54) (1954).
Szidat, L. Investigaciones sobre Cercaria chascomusi n. sp. Agente causal de una nueva enfermedad humana en la Argentina: La dermatitis de los bañistas de la laguna Chascomús. Bol Mus Argent Cienc Nat Bernardino Rivadavia 18, 1–16 (1958).
ITO, J. Studies on the morphology and life cycle of Pseudobilharziella corvi Yamaguti, 1941 (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae). Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 13, 53–58 (1960).
Google Scholar
Karamian, M. et al. Parasitological and molecular study of the furcocercariae from Melanoides tuberculata as a probable agent of cercarial dermatitis. Parasitol. Res. 108, 955–962 (2011).
Google Scholar
Leedom, W. S. & Short, R. B. Cercaria pomaceae sp. n., a dermatitis-producing schistosome cercaria from Pomacea paludosa, the Florida apple snail. J. Parasitol. 67, 257–261 (1981).
Google Scholar
Aldhoun, J. A., Faltýnková, A., Karvonen, A. & Horák, P. Schistosomes in the North: A unique finding from a prosobranch snail using molecular tools. Parasitol. Int. 58, 314–317 (2009).
Google Scholar
Horák, P., Kolářová, L. & Adema, C. M. Biology of the schistosome genus Trichobilharzia. (2002).
Martorelli, S. R. Sobre una cercaria de la familia Schistosomatidae (Digenea) parásita de Chilina gibbosa Sowerby, 1841 en el lago Pellegrini, Provincia de Río Negro, República Argentina. Neotrópica 30, 97–106 (1984).
Braun, M. Zur Revision der Trematoden der Vögel II. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriol. Abth I(29), 895–897 (1901).
Cheatum, E. L. Dendritobilharzia anatinarum n. sp., a blood fluke from the mallard. J. Parasitol. 27, 165–170 (1941).
Google Scholar
Leite, A. C. R., Costa, H. M. D. A. & Costa, J. O. Trichobilharzia jequitibaensis sp. n (Trematoda, Schistosomatidae) in Cairina moschata domestica (Anatidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 38, 843–846 (1978).
McLeod, J. A. Two new schistosomid trematodes from water-birds. J. Parasitol. 23, 456–466 (1937).
Google Scholar
Ebbs, E. T. et al. Schistosomes with wings: How host phylogeny and ecology shape the global distribution of Trichobilharzia querquedulae (Schistosomatidae). Int. J. Parasitol. 46, 669–677 (2016).
Google Scholar
Flores, V., Viozzi, G., Casalins, L., Loker, E. S. & Brant, S. V. A new schistosome (Digenea: Schistosomatidae) from the nasal tissue of South America black-necked swans, Cygnus melancoryphus (Anatidae) and the endemic pulmonate snail Chilina gibbosa. Zootaxa 4948, zootaxa-4948 (2021).
Google Scholar
Kolářová, L., Horák, P., Skírnisson, K., Marečková, H. & Doenhoff, M. Cercarial dermatitis, a neglected allergic disease. Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol. 45, 63–74 (2013).
Google Scholar
QGIS.org, QGIS 3.4. QGIS Geographic Information System. QGIS Association. http://www.qgis.org (2019).
Tkach, V., Grabda-Kazubska, B., Pawlowski, J. & Swiderski, Z. Molecular and morphological evidence for close phylogenetic affinities of the genera Macrodera, Leptophallus, Metaleptophallus and Paralepoderma [Digenea, Plagiorchiata]. Acta Parasitol. 44, 3 (1999).
Tkach, V. V., Littlewood, D. T. J., Olson, P. D., Kinsella, J. M. & Swiderski, Z. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Microphalloidea Ward, 1901 (Trematoda: Digenea). Syst. Parasitol. 56, 1–15 (2003).
Google Scholar
Littlewood, D. T. J., Curini-Galletti, M. & Herniou, E. A. The interrelationships of Proseriata (Platyhelminthes: Seriata) tested with molecules and morphology. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 16, 449–466 (2000).
Google Scholar
Olson, P. D., Cribb, T. H., Tkach, V. V., Bray, R. A. & Littlewood, D. T. J. Phylogeny and classification of the Digenea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). Int. J. Parasitol. 33, 733–755 (2003).
Google Scholar
Bowles, J. & McManus, D. P. Rapid discrimination of Echinococcus species and strains using a polymerase chain reaction-based RFLP method. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 57, 231–239 (1993).
Google Scholar
Miura, O. et al. Molecular-genetic analyses reveal cryptic species of trematodes in the intertidal gastropod, Batillaria cumingi (Crosse). Int. J. Parasitol. 35, 793–801 (2005).
Google Scholar
Kuraku, S., Zmasek, C. M., Nishimura, O. & Katoh, K. aLeaves facilitates on-demand exploration of metazoan gene family trees on MAFFT sequence alignment server with enhanced interactivity. Nucleic Acids Res. 41, W22–W28 (2013).
Google Scholar
Katoh, K., Rozewicki, J. & Yamada, K. D. MAFFT online service: Multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Brief. Bioinform. 20, 1160–1166 (2019).
Google Scholar
Telford, M. J., Herniou, E. A., Russell, R. B. & Littlewood, D. T. J. Changes in mitochondrial genetic codes as phylogenetic characters: Two examples from the flatworms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 97, 11359–11364 (2000).
Google Scholar
Darriba, D., Taboada, G. L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. jModelTest 2: More models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nat. Methods 9, 772 (2012).
Google Scholar
Ronquist, F. et al. MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst. Biol. 61, 539–542 (2012).
Google Scholar
Miller, M. A., Pfeiffer, W. & Schwartz, T. The CIPRES science gateway: a community resource for phylogenetic analyses. In Proceedings of the 2011 TeraGrid Conference: Extreme Digital Discovery 1–8 (2011).
Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A. J. Tracer v1. 5 http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer (2009).
Huelsenbeck, J. P., Ronquist, F., Nielsen, R. & Bollback, J. P. Bayesian inference of phylogeny and its impact on evolutionary biology. Science 294, 2310–2314 (2001).
Google Scholar
Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A. J. FigTree v1. 4. 2012. (2012).
Lockyer, A. E. et al. The phylogeny of the Schistosomatidae based on three genes with emphasis on the interrelationships of Schistosoma Weinland, 1858. Parasitology 126, 203 (2003).
Google Scholar
Walker, J. C. Austrobilharzia terrigalensis: A schistosome dominant in interspecific interactions in the molluscan host. Int. J. Parasitol. 9, 137–140 (1979).
Google Scholar
Appleton, C. C. Studies on austrobilharzia terrigalensis (trematoda: schistosomatidae) in the swan estuary, Western Australia: Observations on the biology of the cercaria. Int. J. Parasitol. 13, 239–247 (1983).
Google Scholar
Appleton, C. C. Studies on Austrobilharzia terrigalensis (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) in the Swan Estuary, Western Australia: Frequency of infection in the intermediate host population. Int. J. Parasitol. 13, 51–60 (1983).
Google Scholar
Johnston, S. H. On the Trematodes of Australian Birds. (1916).
Appleton, C. C. Observations on the histology of Austrobilharzia terrigalensis (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) infection in the silver gull, Larus novaehollandiae. Int. J. Parasitol. 14, 23–28 (1984).
Google Scholar
Bearup, A. J. Life cycle of Austrobilharzia terrigalensis Johnston, 1917. Parasitology 46, 470–479 (1956).
Google Scholar
CAMismoN, G. M., Bacha Jr, W. J. & Stempen, H. The circumoval precipitate and cercarienhiillen reaktion of Austrobilharzia variglandis. In Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash Vol. 48, 202–208 (1981).
Zibulewsky, J., Fried, B. & Bacha Jr, W. J. Skin surface lipids of the domestic chicken, and neutral lipid standards as stimuli for the penetration response of Austrobilharzia variglandis cercariae. J. Parasitol. 68, 905–908 (1982).
Google Scholar
Bacha, W. J., Roush, R. & Icardi, S. Infection of the gerbil by the avian schistosome Austrobilharzia variglandis (Miller and Northup 1926; Penner 1953). J. Parasitol. 68, 505–507 (1982).
Google Scholar
Wood, L. M. & Bacha Jr, W. J. Distribution of eggs and the host response in chickens infected with Austrobilharzia variglandis (Trematoda). J. Parasitol. 69, 682–688 (1983).
Google Scholar
Sindermann, C. J. The ecology of marine dermatitis-producing schistosomes. I. Seasonal variation in infection of mud snails (Nassa obsoleta) with larvae of Austrobilharzia variglandis. J. Parasitol. 42, 27 (1956).
Cutress, C. E. Austrobilharzia variglandis (Miller and Northup, 1926) Penner, 1953,(Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) in Hawaii with notes on its biology. J. Parasitol. 40, 515–524 (1954).
Google Scholar
Rohde, K. The bird schistosome Austrobilharzia terrigalensis from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkd. 52, 39–51 (1977).
Google Scholar
Price, E. W. A synopsis of the trematode family Schistosomidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proc. United States Natl. Museum (1929).
McLeod, J. A. Studies on cercarial dermatitis and the trematode family Schistosomatidae in Manitoba. Can. J. Res. 18, 1–28 (1940).
Google Scholar
Keppner, E. J. Some internal parasites of the California gull Larus californicus Lawrence, in Wyoming. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 92, 288–291 (1973).
Google Scholar
Johnston, S. J. On the trematodes of Australian birds. J. R. Soc. New South Wales 50, 187–261 (1917).
Appleton, C. C. Studies on Austrobilharzia terrigalensis (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) in the Swan Estuary, Western Australia: Infection in the definitive host, Larus novaehollandiae. Int. J. Parasitol. 13, 249–259 (1983).
Google Scholar
Penner, L. R. The red-breasted merganser as a natural avian host of the causative agent of clam diggers’ itch. J. Parasitol. 39, 20 (1953).
Johnston, T. H. Bather’s itch (schistosome dermatitis) in the Murray Swamps, South Australia. Trans. R. Soc. South Aust. 65, 276–284 (1941).
Witenberg, G. & Lengy, J. Redescription of Ornithobilharzia canaliculata (Rud.) Odhner, with notes on classification of the genus Ornithobilharzia and the subfamily Schistosomatinae (Trematoda). Isr. J. Zool. 16, 193–204 (1967).
Google Scholar
Curtis, L. A. Ilyanassa obsoleta (Gastropoda) as a host for trematodes in Delaware estuaries. J. Parasitol. 83, 793–803 (1997).
Google Scholar
Curtis, L. A. & Tanner, N. L. Trematode accumulation by the estuarine gastropod Ilyanassa obsoleta. J. Parasitol. 85, 419–425 (1999).
Google Scholar
Barber, K. E. & Caira, J. N. Investigation of the life cycle and adult morphology of the avian blood fluke Austrobilharzia variglandis (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) from Connecticut. J. Parasitol. 81, 584–592 (1995).
Google Scholar
Leighton, B. J. et al. Schistosome dermatitis at Crescent Beach, preliminary report. Environ. Heal. Rev. 48, 5–13 (2004).
Ferris, M. & Bacha Jr, W. J. Response of leukocytes in chickens infected with the avian schistosome Austrobilharzia variglandis (Trematoda). Avian Dis. 30, 683–686 (1986).
Google Scholar
Stunkard, H. W. & Hinchliffe, M. C. The life-cycle of Microbilharzia variglandis (== Cercaría varíglandis Miller and Northup, 1926), an avian schistosome whose larvae produce’swimmer’s itch’of ocean beaches. Anat. Rec. 3, 529–530 (1951).
Stunkard, H. W. & Hinchliffe, M. C. The morphology and life-history of Microbilharzia variglandis (Miller and Northup, 1926) Stunkard and Hinchliffe, 1951, avian blood-flukes whose larvae cause” swimmer’s itch” of ocean beaches. J. Parasitol. 38, 248–265 (1952).
Google Scholar
Penner, L. R. Experimental infections of avian hosts with Cercaria littorinalinae Penner, 1950. J. Parasitol. 39, 20 (1953).
Faust, E. C. Notes on Ornithobilharzia odhneri n. sp. from the Asiatic Curlew. J. Parasitol. 11, 50–54 (1924).
Google Scholar
Sousa, W. P. Interspecific antagonism and species coexistence in a diverse guild of larval trematode parasites. Ecol. Monogr. 63, 103–128 (1993).
Google Scholar
Chu, G. W. T. C. First report of the presence of a dermatitis-producing marine larval schistosome in Hawaii. Science 115, 151–153 (1952).
Google Scholar
Canestri-Trotti, G., Fioravanti, M. L. & Pampiglione, S. Cercarial dermatitis in Italy. Helminthologia 38, 245 (2001).
Penner, L. R. Cercaria littorinalinae sp. nov., a dermatitis-producing schistosome larva from the marine snail, Littorina planaxis Philippi. J. Parasitol. 36, 466–472 (1950).
Google Scholar
Abdul-Salam, J. & Sreelatha, B. S. Description and surface topography of the cercaria of Austrobilharzia sp. (Digenea: Schistosomatidae). Parasitol. Int. 53, 11–21 (2004).
Google Scholar
Kinsella, J. M. & Forrester, D. J. Parasitic helminths of the common loon, Gavia immer, on its wintering grounds in Florida. Helminthol. Soc. Washingt. 66, 1–6 (1999).
Appleton, C. C. The eggs of some blood-flukes (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) from South African birds. Afr. Zool. 17, 147–150 (1982).
Appleton, C. C. Occurrence of avian Schistosomatidae (Trematoda) in South African birds as determined by a faecal survey. Afr. Zool. 21, 60–67 (1986).
Courtney, C. H. & Forrester, D. J. Helminth parasites of the brown pelican in Florida and Louisiana. (1973).
Morales, G. A., Helmboldt, C. F. & Penner, L. R. Pathology of experimentally induced schistosome dermatitis in chickens: the role of Ornithobilharzia canaliculata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner 1912 (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae). Avian Dis. 262–276 (1971).
Travassos, L., Freitas, J. F. & Kohn, A. Trematódeos do Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 67, 1–886 (1969).
Google Scholar
Saidov, Y. S. Gel’mintofauna ryb i ryboyadnykh ptits Dagestana (Helminthofauna of Fish and Ichthyophagous Birds of Dagestan). Candidate Thesis, VIGIS (1953).
Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya, I. E. et al. Key to parasites of freshwater fishes of the USSR, Academy of Science of the USSR. Zool. Inc (1962).
Leonov, V. A. New trematodes of ichthyophagus birds. Uchenye Zapiski Gorkovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Peda-gogicheskogo Instituta 19, 43–52 (1957).
Macro, J. K. Revision of Ornithobilharzia canaliculata (Rudolphi, 1819) (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae). Helminthologia 4, 303–311 (1963).
Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya, I. E. Trematode fauna of birds of Leningrad region. In Contrib. to Helminthol. Publ. to Commem. 75th Birthd. KI Skryabin.] Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscov 85–92 (1953).
Santoro, M. et al. Helminth community structure of the Mediterranean gull (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus) in Southern Italy. J. Parasitol. 97, 364–366 (2011).
Google Scholar
Sanmartín, M. L., Cordeiro, J. A., Alvarez, M. F. & Leiro, J. Helminth fauna of the yellow-legged gull Larus cachinnans in Galicia, north-west Spain. J. Helminthol. 79, 361–371 (2005).
Google Scholar
Panova, L. G. On the trematode fauna of sea-gulls of the Don district. Trudy Leningrad. Gosudarstv. Vet. Inst. 1(1), 52–62 (1927) (in Russian).
Travassos, L. Contribucoes ao conhecimento dos Schistosomatidae. Sobre (Rudolphi, 1819). Rev. Bras. Biol. 2, 473–476 (1942).
Rind, S. The blood fluke Ornithobilharzia canaliculata (Rudolphi, 1819) (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) from the gull Larus dominicanus at Lyttelton, New Zealand. (1984).
Szidat, L. Vergleichende helminthologische Untersuchungen an den argentinischen Grossmowen Larus marinus dominicanus Lichtenstein und Larus ridibundus maculipennis Lichtenstein neuen Beobachtungen uber die Artbildung bei Parasiten. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkd. 24, 351–414 (1964).
Google Scholar
Parona, C. & Ariola, V. Bilharzìa kowalewskii n. sp. nel Larus melanocephalus [Nota preventiva]. Atti. Soc. Ligust. Sc. Nat. e Georg 7, 114–116 (1896).
Jothikumar, N. et al. Real-time PCR and sequencing assays for rapid detection and identification of avian schistosomes in environmental samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 81, 4207–4215 (2015).
Google Scholar
Shigin A.A. The helminth fauna of the Rybinsk Reservoir. Author’s abstract of dissertation, (1954).
Witenberg, G. Studies on the trematode—family Heterophyidae. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 23, 131–239 (1929).
Google Scholar
Bush, A. O. & Forrester, D. J. Helminths of the white ibis in Florida. Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 43, 17–23 (1976).
Mamaev, Y. L. Helminth fauna of Galliformes and Charadriiformes in Eastern Siberia. Tr. Gelmintol. Lab. Akad. Nauk SSSR (1959).
Source: Ecology - nature.com
