Price, P. W. Evolutionary Biology of Parasites (Princeton University Press, 1980).
Lima, L. B., Bellay, S., Giacomini, H. C., Isaac, A. & Lima-Junior, D. P. Influence of host diet and phylogeny on parasite sharing by fish in a diverse tropical floodplain. Parasitology 143, 343–349 (2016).
Google Scholar
Eizaguirre, C., Lenz, T. L., Kalbe, M. & Milinski, M. Rapid and adaptive evolution of MHC genes under parasite selection in experimental vertebrate populations. Nat. Commun. 3, 1–6 (2012).
Bashey, F. Within-host competitive interactions as a mechanism for the maintenance of parasite diversity. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 370, 20140301 (2015).
Jolles, J. W., Mazué, G. P. F., Davidson, J., Behrmann-Godel, J. & Couzin, I. D. Schistocephalus parasite infection alters sticklebacks’ movement ability and thereby shapes social interactions. Sci. Rep. 10, 12282 (2020).
Google Scholar
Demandt, N. et al. Parasite-infected sticklebacks increase the risk-taking behaviour of uninfected group members. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 285, 20180956 (2018).
Poulin, R. Parasite manipulation of host behavior: An update and frequently asked questions. Adv. Study Behav. 41, 151–186 (2010).
Terui, A., Ooue, K., Urabe, H. & Nakamura, F. Parasite infection induces size-dependent host dispersal: Consequences for parasite persistence. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 284, 20171491 (2017).
Raeymaekers, J. A. M. et al. Contrasting parasite communities among allopatric colour morphs of the Lake Tanganyika cichlid Tropheus. BMC Evol. Biol. 13, 41 (2013).
Google Scholar
Meyer, B. S. et al. An exploration of the links between parasites, trophic ecology, morphology, and immunogenetics in the Lake Tanganyika cichlid radiation. Hydrobiologia 832, 215–233 (2019).
Google Scholar
Gobbin, T. P. et al. Temporally consistent species differences in parasite infection but no evidence for rapid parasite-mediated speciation in Lake Victoria cichlid fish. J. Evol. Biol. 33, 556–575 (2020).
Google Scholar
Karvonen, A., Wagner, C. E., Selz, O. M. & Seehausen, O. Divergent parasite infections in sympatric cichlid species in Lake Victoria. J. Evol. Biol. 31, 1313–1329 (2018).
Google Scholar
Bush, S. E. et al. Host defense triggers rapid adaptive radiation in experimentally evolving parasites. Evol. Lett. 3, 120–128 (2019).
Google Scholar
Waid, R. M., Raesly, R. L., Mckaye, K. R. & McCrary, J. Zoogeografía íctica de lagunas cratéricas de Nicaragua. Encuentro 51, 65–80 (1999).
Barluenga, M., Stölting, K., Salzburger, W., Muschick, M. & Meyer, A. Sympatric speciation in Nicaraguan crater lake cichlid fish. Nature 439, 719–723 (2006).
Google Scholar
Elmer, K. R., Lehtonen, T. K., Fan, S. & Meyer, A. Crater lake colonization by neotropical cichlid fishes. Evolution 67, 281–288 (2012).
Google Scholar
Kautt, A. F. et al. Contrasting signatures of genomic divergence during sympatric speciation. Nature 588, 106–111 (2020).
Google Scholar
Elmer, K. R., Lehtonen, T. K., Kautt, A. F., Harrod, C. & Meyer, A. Rapid sympatric ecological differentiation of crater lake cichlid fishes within historic times. BMC Biol. 8, 1–15 (2010).
Kautt, A. F., Machado-Schiaffino, G., Torres-Dowdall, J. & Meyer, A. Incipient sympatric speciation in Midas cichlid fish from the youngest and one of the smallest crater lakes in Nicaragua due to differential use of the benthic and limnetic habitats? Ecol. Evol. 6, 5342–5357 (2016).
Google Scholar
Barluenga, M. & Meyer, A. Phylogeography, colonization and population history of the Midas cichlid species complex (Amphilophus spp.) in the Nicaraguan crater lakes. BMC Evol. Biol. 10, 326 (2010).
Google Scholar
Elmer, K. R., Lehtonen, T. K. & Meyer, A. Color assortative mating contributes to sympatric divergence of neotropical cichlid fish. Evolution 63, 2750–2757 (2009).
Google Scholar
Kautt, A. F., Machado-Schiaffino, G. & Meyer, A. Lessons from a natural experiment: Allopatric morphological divergence and sympatric diversification in the Midas cichlid species complex are largely influenced by ecology in a deterministic way. Evol. Lett. 2, 323–340 (2018).
Google Scholar
Elmer, K. R., Kusche, H., Lehtonen, T. K. & Meyer, A. Local variation and parallel evolution: Morphological and genetic diversity across a species complex of neotropical crater lake cichlid fishes. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 365, 1763–1782 (2010).
Elmer, K. R. et al. Parallel evolution of Nicaraguan crater lake cichlid fishes via non-parallel routes. Nat. Commun. 5, 1–8 (2014).
Vanhove, M. P. M. et al. Cichlids: A host of opportunities for evolutionary parasitology. Trends Parasitol. 32, 820–832 (2016).
Google Scholar
Choudhury, A. et al. Trematode diversity in freshwater fishes of the Globe II: ‘New World’. Syst. Parasitol. 93, 271–282 (2016).
Google Scholar
Watson, D. E. Digenea of fishes from Lake Nicaragua. In Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes Vol. 15 (ed. Thorson, T. B.) 251–260 (University of Nebraska Press, 1976).
Aguirre-Macedo, M. L. et al. Larval helminths parasitizing freshwater fishes from the Atlantic coast of Nicaragua. Comp. Parasitol. 68, 42–51 (2001).
Aguirre-Macedo, M. L. et al. Some adult endohelminths parasitizing freshwater fishes from the Atlantic Drainages of Nicaragua. Comp. Parasitol. 68, 190–195 (2001).
Mendoza-Franco, E. F., Posel, P. & Dumailo, S. Monogeneans (Dactylogyridae: Ancyrocephalinae) of freshwater fishes from the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua. Comp. Parasitol. 70, 32–41 (2003).
Andrade-Gómez, L., Pinacho-Pinacho, C. D. & García-Varela, M. Molecular, morphological, and ecological data of Saccocoelioides Szidat, 1954 (Digenea: Haploporidae) from Middle America supported the reallocation from Culuwiya cichlidorum to Saccocoelioides. J. Parasitol. 103, 257–267 (2017).
Google Scholar
López-Jiménez, A., Pérez-Ponce de León, G. & García-Varela, M. Molecular data reveal high diversity of Uvulifer (Trematoda: Diplostomidae) in Middle America, with the description of a new species. J. Helminthol. 92, 725–739 (2018).
Google Scholar
Vidal-Martínez, V. M., Scholz, T. & Aguirre-Macedo, M. L. Dactylogyridae of cichlid fishes from Nicaragua, Central America, with descriptions of Gussevia herotilapiae sp. n. and three new species of Sciadicleithrum (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalinae). Comp. Parasitol. 68, 76–86 (2001).
de Chambrier, A. & Vaucher, C. Proteocephalus gaspari n. sp. (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae), parasite de Lepisosteus tropicus (Gill.) au Lac Managua (Nicaragua). Rev. suisse Zool. 91, 229–233 (1984).
González-Solís, A. D. & Jiménez-García, M. I. Parasitic nematodes of freshwater fishes from two nicaraguan crater lakes. Comp. Parasitol. 73, 188–192 (2006).
Santacruz, A., Morales-Serna, F. N., Leal-Cardín, M., Barluenga, M. & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. Acusicola margulisae n. sp. (Copepoda: Ergasilidae) from freshwater fishes in a Nicaraguan crater lake based on morphological and molecular evidence. Syst. Parasitol. 97, 165–177 (2020).
Google Scholar
Santacruz, A., Barluenga, M. & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. Taxonomic assessment of the genus Procamallanus (Nematoda) in Middle American cichlids (Osteichthyes) with molecular data, and the description of a new species from Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Parasitol. Res. 120, 1965–1977 (2021).
Google Scholar
Bush, A. O., Lafferty, K. D., Lotz, J. M. & Shostak, A. W. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J. Parasitol. 83, 575–583 (1997).
Google Scholar
Rózsa, L., Reiczigel, J. & Majoros, G. Quantifying parasites in samples of hosts. J. Parasitol. 86, 228–232 (2000).
Google Scholar
Krebs, C. J. Species diversity measures. In Ecological Methodology (ed. Krebs, C. J.) (Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, 2014).
Dixon, P. VEGAN, a package of R functions for community ecology. J. Veg. Sci. 14, 927–930 (2003).
R Core Team. A language and environment for statistical computing. R Found. Stat. Comput. (2018). https://www.R-project.org.
Wickham, H. Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis: ggplot2 (Springer, 2008).
Google Scholar
Hsieh, T. C., Ma, K. H. & Chao, A. iNEXT-package: Interpolation and extrapolation for species diversity. Methods Ecol. Evol. 7, 1451–1456 (2016).
Chao, A. et al. Rarefaction and extrapolation with Hill numbers: A framework for sampling and estimation in species diversity studies. Ecol. Monogr. 84, 45–67 (2014).
Poulin, R. Parasite biodiversity revisited: Frontiers and constraints. Int. J. Parasitol. 44, 581–589 (2014).
Google Scholar
Salzburger, W. Understanding explosive diversification through cichlid fish genomics. Nat. Rev. Genet. 19, 705–717 (2018).
Google Scholar
Barluenga, M. & Meyer, A. The Midas cichlid species complex: Incipient sympatric speciation in Nicaraguan cichlid fishes? Mol. Ecol. 13, 2061–2076 (2004).
Google Scholar
Elmer, K. R. & Meyer, A. Adaptation in the age of ecological genomics: Insights from parallelism and convergence. Trends Ecol. Evol. 26, 298–306 (2011).
Google Scholar
Pérez-Ponce de León, G. & Choudhury, A. Biogeography of helminth parasites of freshwater fishes in Mexico: The search for patterns and processes. J. Biogeogr. 32, 645–659 (2005).
Blais, J. et al. MHC adaptive divergence between closely related and sympatric African cichlids. PLoS ONE 2, e734 (2007).
Google Scholar
Pariselle, A. et al. The monogenean parasite fauna of cichlids: A potential tool for host biogeography. Int. J. Evol. Biol. 2011, 1–15 (2011).
Aguilar-Aguilar, R., Salgado-Maldonado, G., Contreras-Medina, R. & Martínez-Aquino, A. Richness and endemism of helminth parasites of freshwater fishes in Mexico. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 94, 435–444 (2008).
Dogiel, V. A. Ecology of parasites of freshwater fish. In Parasitology of Fishes (eds Dogiel, V. A. et al.) 1–47 (Edinburgh Oliver & Boyd, 1961).
Poulin, R. & Valtonen, E. T. The predictability of helminth community structure in space: A comparison of fish populations from adjacent lakes. Int. J. Parasitol. 32, 1235–1243 (2002).
Google Scholar
Razo-Mendivil, U., Rosas-Valdez, R. & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. A new Cryptogonimid (Digenea) from the mayan cichlid, Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae), in several localities of the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. J. Parasitol. 94, 1371–1378 (2009).
Mendoza-Franco, E. F. et al. Occurrence of Sciadicleithrum mexicanum Kritsky, Vidal-Martinez et Rodríguez-Canul, 1994 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) in the Cichlid Cichlasoma urophthalmus from a flooded quarry in Yucatan, Mexico. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 90, 319–324 (1995).
Blasco-Costa, I. & Poulin, R. Host traits explain the genetic structure of parasites: A meta-analysis. Parasitology 140, 1316–1322 (2013).
Google Scholar
Torchin, M. E., Lafferty, K. D., Dobson, A. P., McKenzie, V. J. & Kuris, A. M. Introduced species and their missing parasites. Nature 421, 628–630 (2003).
Google Scholar
Salgado-Maldonado, G. et al. Helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of the Balsas River drainage basin of southwestern Mexico. Comp. Parasitol. 68, 196–203 (2001).
McCrary, J. K., Murphy, B. R., Stauffer, J. R. & Hendrix, S. S. Tilapia (Teleostei: Cichlidae) status in Nicaraguan natural waters. Environ. Biol. Fishes 78, 107–114 (2007).
García-Vásquez, A., Pinacho-Pinacho, C. D., Guzmán-Valdivieso, I., Calixto-Rojas, M. & Rubio-Godoy, M. Morpho-molecular characterization of Gyrodactylus parasites of farmed tilapia and their spillover to native fishes in Mexico. Sci. Rep. 11, 1–17 (2021).
Paredes-Trujillo, A., Velázquez-Abunader, I., Torres-Irineo, E., Romero, D. & Vidal-Martínez, V. M. Geographical distribution of protozoan and metazoan parasites of farmed Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in Yucatán, México. Parasit. Vectors 9, 66 (2016).
Google Scholar
Zhang, S. et al. Monogenean fauna of alien tilapias (Cichlidae) in south China. Parasite 26, 4 (2019).
Google Scholar
Outa, J. O., Dos Santos, Q. M., Avenant-Oldewage, A. & Jirsa, F. Parasite diversity of introduced fish Lates niloticus, Oreochromis niloticus and endemic Haplochromis spp. of Lake Victoria. Kenya. Parasitol. Res. 120, 1583 (2021).
Google Scholar
Smit, N. J., Malherbe, W. & Hadfield, K. A. Alien freshwater fish parasites from South Africa: Diversity, distribution, status and the way forward. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 6, 386–401 (2017).
Google Scholar
Pérez-Ponce de León, G., Lagunas-Calvo, O., García-Prieto, L., Briosio-Aguilar, R. & Aguilar-Aguilar, R. Update on the distribution of the co-invasive Schyzocotyle acheilognathi (= Bothriocephalus acheilognathi), the Asian fish tapeworm, in freshwater fishes of Mexico. J. Helminthol. 92, 279–290 (2018).
Google Scholar
Scholz, T., Šimková, A., Razanabolana, J. R. & Kuchta, R. The first record of the invasive Asian fish tapeworm (Schyzocotyle acheilognathi) from an endemic cichlid fish in Madagascar. Helminthol. 55, 84–87 (2018).
Google Scholar
Acosta, A., Carvalho, E. & da Silva, R. First record of Lernaea cyprinacea (copepoda) in a native fish species from a Brazilian river. Neotrop. Helminthol. 7, 7–12 (2013).
Choudhury, A. et al. The invasive asian fish tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934, in the chagres river/panama canal drainage, Panama. BioInvas. Rec. 2, 99–104 (2013).
Schatz, H. & Behan-Pelletier, V. Global diversity of oribatids (Oribatida: Acari: Arachnida). Hydrobiologia 595, 323–328 (2008).
Choudhury, A., Hoffnagle, T. L. & Cole, R. A. Parasites of native and nonnative fishes of the Little Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona. J. Parasitol. 90, 1042–1053 (2004).
Google Scholar
Vanhove, M. P. M. Part 6: Evolutionary parasitology of African freshwater fishes—And its implications for the sustainable management of aquatic resources. In A Guide to the Parasites of African Freshwater Fishes (eds Scholz, T. et al.) 403–412 (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 2018).
Catalano, S. R., Whittington, I. D., Donnellan, S. C. & Gillanders, B. M. Parasites as biological tags to assess host population structure: Guidelines, recent genetic advances and comments on a holistic approach. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 3, 220–226 (2014).
Google Scholar
Baldwin, R. E., Banks, M. A. & Jacobson, K. C. Integrating fish and parasite data as a holistic solution for identifying the elusive stock structure of Pacific sardines (Sardinops sagax). Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 22, 137–156 (2011).
Criscione, C. D. & Blouin, M. S. Parasite phylogeographical congruence with salmon host evolutionarily significant units: Implications for salmon conservation. Mol. Ecol. 16, 993–1005 (2007).
Google Scholar
Vanhove, M. P. M. et al. Hidden biodiversity in an ancient lake: Phylogenetic congruence between Lake Tanganyika tropheine cichlids and their monogenean flatworm parasites. Sci. Rep. 5, 1–15 (2015).
Matschiner, M., Böhne, A., Ronco, F. & Salzburger, W. The genomic timeline of cichlid fish diversification across continents. Nat. Commun. 11, 1–8 (2020).
Choudhury, A., García-Varela, M. & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. Parasites of freshwater fishes and the Great American biotic interchange: A bridge too far? J. Helminthol. 91, 174–196 (2017).
Google Scholar
Mendoza-Franco, E. F. & Vidal-Martínez, V. M. Phylogeny of species of Sciadicleithrum (Monogenoidea: Ancyrocephalinae), and their historical biogeography in the Neotropics. J. Parasitol. 91, 253–259 (2005).
Google Scholar
de Chambrier, A., Pinacho-Pinacho, C. D., Hernández-Orts, J. S. & Scholz, T. T. A new genus and two new species of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Cestoda) from cichlid fish (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in the neotropics. J. Parasitol. 103, 83–94 (2017).
Google Scholar
Mendoza-Palmero, C. A., Blasco-Costa, I., Hernández-Mena, D. & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. Parasciadicleithrum octofasciatum n. gen., n. sp. (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae), parasite of Rocio octofasciata (Regan) (Cichlidae: Perciformes) from Mexico characterised by morphological and molecular evidence. Parasitol. Int. 66, 152–162 (2017).
Google Scholar
Pinacho-Pinacho, C. D., Hernández-Orts, J. S., Sereno-Uribe, A. L., Pérez-Ponce de León, G. & García-Varela, M. Mayarhynchus karlae n. g., n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae), a parasite of cichlids (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in southeastern Mexico, with comments on the paraphyly of Neoechynorhynchus Stiles & Hassall, 1905. Syst. Parasitol. 94, 351–365 (2017).
Google Scholar
Razo-Mendivil, U., Vázquez-Domínguez, E., Rosas-Valdez, R., Pérez-Ponce de León, G. & Nadler, S. A. Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA reveals a complex of cryptic species in Crassicutis cichlasomae (Digenea: Apocreadiidae), a parasite of Middle-American cichlids. Int. J. Parasitol. 40, 471–486 (2010).
Google Scholar
Razo-Mendivil, U., Rosas-Valdez, R., Rubio-Godoy, M. & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. The use of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences in prospecting for cryptic species in Tabascotrema verai (Digenea: Cryptogonimidae), a parasite of Petenia splendida (Cichlidae) in Middle America. Parasitol. Int. 64, 173–181 (2015).
Google Scholar
Pinacho-Pinacho, C. D., García-Varela, M., Sereno-Uribe, A. L. & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. A hyper-diverse genus of acanthocephalans revealed by tree-based and non-tree-based species delimitation methods: Ten cryptic species of Neoechinorhynchus in Middle American freshwater fishes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 127, 30–45 (2018).
Google Scholar
Martínez-Aquino, A. et al. Detecting a complex of cryptic species within Neoechinorhynchus golvani (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) inferred from ITSs and LSU rDNA gene sequences. J. Parasitol. 95, 1040–1047 (2009).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com
