de Bang, T. C., Husted, S., Laursen, K. H., Persson, D. P. & Schjoerring, J. K. The molecular-physiological functions of mineral macronutrients and their consequences for deficiency symptoms in plants. New Phytol. 229, 2446–2469 (2021).
Google Scholar
White, P. J. & Brown, P. H. Plant nutrition for sustainable development and global health. Ann. Bot. 105, 1073–1080 (2010).
Google Scholar
Hirschi, K. D. The calcium conundrum. Both versatile nutrient and specific signal. Plant Physiol. 136, 2438–2444 (2004).
Google Scholar
Hepler, P. K. Calcium: A central regulator of plant growth and development. Plant Cell 17, 2142–2155 (2005).
Google Scholar
Marschner, H. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (Academic Press, 2011).
Jones, R. J. W. & Lunt, O. R. The function of calcium in plants. Bot. Rev. 33, 407–426 (1967).
Google Scholar
White, P. J. & Broadley, M. R. Calcium in plants. Ann. Bot. 92, 487–511 (2003).
Google Scholar
Spehar, C. R. & Galwey, N. W. Screening soya beans [Glycine max (L.) Merill] for calcium efficiency by root growth in low-Ca nutrient solution. Euphytica 94, 113–117 (1997).
Schulte-Baukloh, C. & Fromm, J. The effect of calcium starvation on assimilate partitioning and mineral distribution of the phloem. J. Exp. Bot. 44, 1703–1707 (1993).
Google Scholar
Duan, S. et al. Differential regulation of enzyme activities and physio-anatomical aspects of calcium nutrition in grapevine. Sci. Hortic. 272, 109423 (2020).
Google Scholar
Bondada, B. & Syvertsen, J. P. Leaf chlorophyll, net gas exchange, and chloroplast ultrastructure in citrus leaves of different nitrogen status. Tree Physiol. 23, 553–559 (2003).
Google Scholar
Wind, C., Arend, M. & Fromm, J. Potassium-dependent cambial growth in poplar. Plant Biol. 6, 30–37 (2004).
Google Scholar
Kirkby, E. A. & Pilbeam, D. J. Calcium as a plant nutrient. Plant Cell Environ. 7, 397–405 (1984).
Google Scholar
Song, W.-P., Chen, W., Yi, J.-W., Wang, H.-C. & Huang, X.-M. Ca distribution pattern in Litchi fruit and pedicel and impact of Ca channel inhibitor, La3+. Front. Plant Sci. 8, 2228. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.02228 (2018).
Google Scholar
Conn, S. & Gilliham, M. Comparative physiology of elemental distributions in plants. Ann. Bot. 105, 1081–1102 (2010).
Google Scholar
Broadley, M. R. et al. Variation in the shoot calcium content of angiosperms. J. Exp. Bot. 54, 1431–1446 (2003).
Google Scholar
Shikanai, Y. et al. Arabidopsis thaliana PRL1 is involved in low-calcium tolerance. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 61, 951–956 (2015).
Google Scholar
Burstrom, H. G. Calcium and plant growth. Biol. Rev. 43, 287–316 (1968).
Google Scholar
Hecht-Buchholz, Ch. Calcium deficiency and plant ultrastructure. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 10, 67–81 (1979).
Google Scholar
Fink, S. D. The micromorphological distribution of bound calcium in needles of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.]. New Phytol. 119, 33–40 (1991).
Google Scholar
Skok, J. Effect of the form of the available nitrogen on the calcium deficiency symptoms in the bean plant. Plant Physiol. 16, 145–157 (1941).
Google Scholar
de Aguiar Santiago, F. L., Santiago, F. E. M., Filho, J. F. L. & Ratke, R. F. Plant growth and symptomatology of macronutrient deficiencies in cowpea plants. Comun. Sci. 9, 503–508 (2018).
Gao, H., Wu, X., Zorrilla, C., Vega, S. E. & Palta, J. P. Fractionating of calcium in tuber and leaf tissues explains the calcium deficiency symptoms in potato plant overexpressing CAX1. Front. Plant Sci. 10, 1793. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01793 (2020).
Google Scholar
Chapman, H. D. Calcium. In Diagnostic Criteria for Plants and Soil (ed. Chapman, H. D.) 65–93 (University of California Press, 1966).
Bondada, B., Harbertson, E., Shrestha, P. M. & Keller, M. Temporal extension of ripening beyond its physiological limits imposes physical and osmotic challenges perturbing metabolism in grape (Vitis vinifera L.) berries. Sci. Hortic. 219, 135–143 (2017).
Google Scholar
Robertson, D. Modulating plant calcium for better nutrition and stress tolerance. ISRN Bot. 2013, 952043 (2013).
Martins, T. V., Evans, M. J., Woolfenden, H. C. & Morris, R. J. Towards the physics of calcium signaling in plants. Plants 2, 541–588 (2013).
Google Scholar
Gupta, B. L. & Hall, T. A. Electron probe X-ray analysis of calcium. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 307, 28–51 (1978).
Google Scholar
Ramalho, J. C., Rebelo, M. C., Santos, M. E., Antunes, M. L. & Nunes, M. A. Effects of calcium deficiency on Coffea arabica. Nutrient changes and correlation of calcium levels with some photosynthetic parameters. Plant Soil 172, 87–96 (1995).
Liu, Y., Riaz, M., Yan, L., Zeng, Y. & Cuncang, J. Boron and calcium deficiency disturbing the growth of trifoliate rootstock seedlings (Poncirus trifoliate L.) by changing root architecture and cell wall. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 144, 345–354 (2019).
Google Scholar
Bondada, B., Oosterhuis, D. M., Wullschleger, S. D., Kim, K. S. & Harris, W. H. Anatomical considerations related to photosynthesis in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) leaves, bracts, and the capsule wall. J. Exp. Bot. 270, 111–118 (1994).
Bondada, B. & Syvertsen, J. P. Concurrent changes in net CO2 assimilation and chloroplast ultrastructure in nitrogen deficient citrus leaves. Environ. Exp. Bot. 54, 41–48 (2005).
Google Scholar
Atkinson, C. J., Mansfield, T. A., Kean, A. M. & Davies, W. J. Control of stomatal aperture by calcium in isolated epidermal tissue and whole leaves of Commelina communis L. New Phytol. 111, 9–17 (1989).
Google Scholar
Martinez, H. E. P. et al. Leaf and stem anatomy of cherry tomato under calcium and magnesium deficiencies. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. 63, e20180670 (2020).
Google Scholar
Bondada, B. Anomalies in structure, growth characteristics, and nutritional composition as induced by 2, 4-D drift phytotoxicity in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) leaves and clusters. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 136, 165–176 (2011).
Google Scholar
Bondada, B. Micromorpho-anatomical examination of 2, 4-D phytotoxicity in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) leaves. J. Plant Growth Regul. 30, 185–198 (2011).
Google Scholar
Finger, A. T., de Bastos, A. A., Ferrarese-Filho, O. & Lucio, F. M. L. Role of calcium on phenolic compounds and enzymes related to lignification in soybean (Glycine max L.) root growth. Plant Growth Regul. 49, 69–76 (2006).
Davis, D. E. Some effects of calcium deficiency on the anatomy of Pinus taeda. Am. J. Bot. 36, 276–282 (1949).
Google Scholar
Nightingale, G. T., Addoms, R. M., Robbins, W. R. & Schemerhorn, L. G. Effect of calcium deficiency on nitrate absorption and on metabolism in tomato. Plant Physiol. 6, 605–630 (1931).
Google Scholar
Day, D. Some chemical aspects of calcium deficiency effects on Pisum sativum. Plant Physiol. 10, 811–816 (1935).
Google Scholar
Lautner, S. & Fromm, J. Calcium-dependent physiological processes in trees. Plant Biol. 12, 268–274 (2010).
Google Scholar
Fromm, J. Wood formation in trees in relation to calcium and potassium nutrition. Tree Physiol. 30, 1140–1147 (2010).
Google Scholar
Bondada, B. Technical Advance: Novel, simple, fast, and safe approaches to visualizing fine cellular structures in free-hand sections of stem, leaf, and fruit using optical microscopy. Curr. Bot. 3, 11–22 (2012).
Venning, F. D. The influence of major mineral nutrient deficiencies on growth and tissue differentiation in the hypocotyl of marglobe tomato. Phytomorphology 3, 315–326 (1953).
Google Scholar
Garrison, R. The growth and development of internodes in Helianthus. Bot. Gaz. 134, 246–255 (1973).
Sai, J. & Johnson, C. H. Dark-stimulated calcium ion fluxes in the chloroplast stroma and cytosol. Plant Cell 14, 1279–1291 (2002).
Google Scholar
Van Dingenen, J., Blomme, J., Gonzalez, N. & Inzé, D. Plants grow with a little help from their organelle friends. J. Exp. Bot. 67, 6267–6281 (2016).
Google Scholar
Bondada, B. & Oosterhuis, D. M. Morphometric analysis of chloroplasts of cotton leaf and fruiting organs. Biol. Plant. 47, 281–284 (2003).
Hall, J. D., Barr, R., Al-Abbas, A. H. & Crane, F. L. The Ultrastructure of chloroplasts in mineral-deficient maize leaves. Plant Physiol. 50, 404–409 (1972).
Google Scholar
Larcher, W., Lütz, C., Nagele, M. & Bodner, M. Photosynthetic functioning and ultrastructure of chloroplasts in stem tissue of Fagus sylvatica. J. Plant Physiol. 132, 731–737 (1988).
Google Scholar
Pfanz, H., Aschan, G., Langenfeld-Heyser, R., Wittmann, C. & Loose, M. Ecology and ecophysiology of tree stems: Corticular and wood photosynthesis. Naturwissenschaften 89, 147–162 (2002).
Google Scholar
Day, D. Some effects of calcium deficiency on Pisum sativum. Plant Physiol. 4, 493–506 (1929).
Google Scholar
Rangnekar, P. Effect of calcium deficiency in the carbon metabolisms in photosynthesis and respiration in tomato leaf. Plant Soil 42, 565–583 (1975).
Google Scholar
Rorison, I. H. & Robinson, D. Calcium as an environmental variable. Plant Cell Environ. 7, 381–390 (1984).
Google Scholar
Epstein, E. Mineral Nutrition of Plants. Principles and Perspectives (Wiley, 1972).
Adhikari, T., Sarkar, D., Mashayekhi, H. & Xing, B. Growth and enzymatic activity of maize (Zea mays L.) plant: Solution culture test for copper dioxide nano particles. J. Plant Nutr. 39, 99–115 (2016).
Google Scholar
Wu, X. et al. Boron deficiency in trifoliate orange induces changes in pectin composition and architecture of components in root cell walls. Front. Plant Sci. 8, 1882. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01882 (2017).
Google Scholar
Lloret, P. G. & Casero, P. J. Lateral root initiation. In Plant Roots: The Hidden Half (eds Waisel, Y. et al.) 198–241 (Marcel Dekker Inc, 2002).
Lynch, J. P. & Brown, K. M. Topsoil foraging: An architectural adaptation of plants to low phosphorus availability. Plant Soil 237, 225–237 (2001).
Google Scholar
Mazen, A. M. A., Zhang, D. & Franceschi, V. R. Calcium oxalate formation in Lemna minor L.: Physiological and ultrastructural aspects of high capacity calcium sequestration. New Phytol. 161, 435–448 (2003).
Xie, Z. S., Forney, C. F., Xu, W. P. & Wang, S. P. Effects of root restriction on ultrastructural variation of phloem and phloem parenchyma cells in grape berry. Hortic. Sci. 44, 1334–1339 (2009).
Franceschi, V. R. Calcium oxalate formation is a rapid and reversible process in Lemna minor L. Protoplasma 148, 130–139 (1989).
Volk, G. M., Lynch-Holm, V. J., Kostman, T. A., Goss, L. J. & Francesch, V. R. The Role of druse and raphide calcium oxalate crystals in tissue calcium regulation in Pistia stratiotes leaves. Plant Biol. 4, 34–45 (2002).
Google Scholar
Cherel, I., Lefoulon, C., Boeglin, M. & Sentenac, H. Molecular mechanisms involved in plant adaptation to low K(+) availability. J. Exp. Bot. 65, 833–848 (2014).
Google Scholar
Poni, S. & Intrieri, C. Grapevine photosynthesis: effects linked to light radiation and leaf age. Adv. Hortic. Sci. 15, 5–15 (2001).
Zhu, L., Wang, S., Yang, T., Zhang, C. & Xu, W. Vine growth and nitrogen metabolism of ‘Fujiminori’ grapevines in response to root restriction. Sci. Hortic. 107, 143–149 (2006).
Schichnes, D., Nemson, J., Sohlberg, L. & Ruzin, S. E. Microwave protocols for paraffin microtechnique and in situ localization in plants. Microsc. Microanal. 4, 491–496 (1998).
Google Scholar
Source: Ecology - nature.com
